بريغنز

Bregenz Breagaz (Alemannic German)
Clockwise from top: view of the city, Festspielhaus with stage, Oberstadt, Martinsturm
Flag Coat of arms
Location in the district
Bregenz Location within Vorarlberg Bregenz Location within Austria
الإحداثيات: 47°30′18″N 09°44′57″E
Country	نمسا
State	Vorarlberg
District	Bregenz
الحكومة
• Mayor	Michael Ritsch (SPÖ)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	كم² ( ميل²)
المنسوب	427 m (1٬401 ft)
التعداد  ()
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	6900
Area code	05574
لوحة السيارة	B
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bregenz.at

بريگنز Bregenz، هي عاصمة ولاية فورآرلبرگ، النمسا. تقع المدينة على السواحل الشرقية لبحيرة كونستانس، ثالث أكبر بحيرة عذبة في اوروپا الوسطى، بين سويسرا في الغرب وألمانيا في الشمال الشرقي.

Bregenz is located on a plateau falling in a series of terraces to the lake at the foot of Pfänder mountain. It is a junction of the arterial roads from the Rhine valley to the German Alpine foothills, with cruise ship services on Lake Constance.

It is famous for the annual summer music festival Bregenzer Festspiele, as well as the dance festival Bregenzer Spring.

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 التاريخ

The Pfänder, a famous lookout point of Bregenz

Bregenz, Chalcography by Caspar Merian, about 1650

The first settlements date from 1500 BC. The Brigantii are mentioned by Strabo as a Celtic sub-tribe in this region of the Alps. In the 5th century BC, the Celts settled at Brigantion, which became one of their most heavily fortified locations. After a series of battles in 15 BC, the Romans conquered Brigantion and the city became a Roman camp. It was conferred the status of a municipality (Brigantium) around 50 AD and was the seat of the Roman admiralty for Lake Constance. In 259/60 Brigantium was destroyed by the Alemanni, Germanic peoples who settled in the area in around 450.

From 610 to 612 Saint Columbanus and Saint Gall worked as missionaries in Bregenz. From 917 onwards the castle served as a residence of the Udalrichinger (ruling dynasty of Vorarlberg), who called themselves Counts of Bregenz. The house died out around 1150. The son of the first Ulrich was Saint Gebhard, born in 947. He became the Bishop of Konstanz. In around 1170 Hugo of Tübingen (Montfort) founded a town settlement (first documented in 1249), enlarged it in the 13th and 14th centuries and from 1650 to 1652.

The city was sold in 1451, and again in 1523, to the Habsburgs and continued under Austrian rule, with a brief occupation by Swedish forces under Carl Gustaf Wrangel during the 30 Years' War, until the 19th century. Bregenz was under Bavarian rule from 1805 to 1814. From 1842 to 1850, the harbour on Lake Constance was built, then enlarged in 1883 and from 1889 to 1891, and Austrian ship service was inaugurated in 1884. Railway services have existed since 1872, and since 1884 across the Arlberg massif.

Since 1726, Bregenz has been the main seat of Austrian administration in Vorarlberg (Obervogtei, in 1786 Kreisamt, since 1861 seat of the Landtag, since 1918 seat of the Landeshauptmann). Rieden-Vorkloster and Fluh were incorporated into Bregenz in 1919 and 1946, respectively. The town was bombed by the Allies in 1945, and 72 houses were destroyed.

Largest groups of foreign residents
Nationality	Population
تركيا	1,329
ألمانيا	1,035
روسيا	422
البوسنة والهرسك	396
كرواتيا	223

 المباني والمعالم

The Pfänder, a panoramic point of Bregenz.

The Martinsturm, built in 1601.

Congress and Culture Center.

Sacred Heart Church.

Ancient city wall, upper town.

Kunsthaus Bregenz

Vorarlberg museum

 المناخ

بريگنز
جدول طقس (التفسير)
ي ف م أ م ي ي أ س أ ن د     79   3 −2     76   5 −1     86   10 2     124   13 5     147   19 9     203   21 12     191   24 15     162   23 14     138   19 11     109   13 7     120   8 2     95   5 0 متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س إجمالي الهطل - مم المصدر: ZAMG
التحويل لوحدات إمبراطورية ي ف م أ م ي ي أ س أ ن د     3.1   37 28     3   41 30     3.4   50 36     4.9   55 41     5.8   66 48     8   70 54     7.5   75 59     6.4   73 57     5.4   66 52     4.3   55 45     4.7   46 36     3.7   41 32 متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °ف إجمالي الهطل - بوصة

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 وصلات خارجية

• http://www.fw.bregenz.at/vkl Official site in German
• http://www.bregenz.at Official site (in German)
• http://www.pfaender.at Official site (German/English/Italiano/Francais) of the Pfänder Mountain
• http://www.pfaenderbahn.at (in German)
• http://www.scbregenz.at Official site (in German) of local Football Club
• Bregenzer Festspiele/ Bregenze Festival website
• Bregenz Tourism Information