برتقالي

هذا المقال هو عن the colour. إذا كنت تريد الفاكهة، انظر برتقال.
البرتقالي
Orange
 
الإحداثيات الطيفية
طول الموجة590–620 nm
التردد505–480 THz
الدلالات المشتركة
التحذير، الخريفن الرغبة, النار، هالوين، عيد الشكر, السجناء، البرتقالية (هولندا)، اتحادية (إيرلندا)، الديانات الهندية، الهندسة، determination، الشفقة، التحمل، التفاؤل
About these coordinates     Colour coordinates
Hex triplet#FF7F00
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 127, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(30°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(67, 123, 30°)
المصدرHTML Colour Chart @30
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

البرتقالي Orange، هو لون بين الأحمر والأصفر في الطيف المرئي عند طول موجة بين 585 – 620 نانومتر. ويعتبر البرتقالي من الألوان الحارة. واسمه مشتق من اسم فاكهة هي البرتقال.

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الرمزية

  • البرتقالي (أو زعفراني) هو لون مقدس عند الهندوس. ويرمز للنار المطهرة للجسم والروح.
  • في إيرلندا، يرمز إلى الديانة البروتستنتية.
  • ثورة برتقالية، رمز اللون إلى الحرية السياسية. وهذا في أوكرانيا وغيرها.
  • عند الغرب، يرمز البرتقالي للطاقة، حيث أن البرتقالي هو لون الشمس أيضا.
  • كون البرتقالي اللون الأكثر وضوحا فإنه يستعمل في إشارات والأضواء المرورية للتحذير من الأخطار. وأيضا كلون لبدلات عمال صيانة الطرقات
  • اللون البرتقالي في المقاومات والمكثفات الكهربائية يقابل الرقم 3، والمكبر 1000.
  • الحزام البرتقالي في الجودو والكاراتيه يوافق المرتبة 4.


درجات البرتقالي

التاريخ والفن

  • Painted image of an animal in the Lascaux cave, France.

    Painted image of an animal in the Lascaux cave, France.

  • People in ancient Egyptian wall paintings often were shown with orange or yellow-orange skin

    People in ancient Egyptian wall paintings often were shown with orange or yellow-orange skin

  • The mineral orpiment was a source of yellow and orange pigments in ancient Rome, though it contained arsenic and was highly toxic.

    The mineral orpiment was a source of yellow and orange pigments in ancient Rome, though it contained arsenic and was highly toxic.

بيت اورانج

  • William III of Orange, ruler of both England and the Netherlands

    William III of Orange, ruler of both England and the Netherlands

  • The modern flag of New York City takes its colours from the Dutch flag of the 17th century, and has an orange stripe in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau.

    The modern flag of New York City takes its colours from the Dutch flag of the 17th century, and has an orange stripe in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau.

القرن 18 و19

  • Inspiration, by Jean-Honore Fragonard (1789)

    Inspiration, by Jean-Honore Fragonard (1789)

  • The new novel, by Winslow Homer (1877)

    The new novel, by Winslow Homer (1877)

  • The flowing red-orange hair of Elizabeth Siddal, wife of painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, became a symbol of the Pre-Raphaelite movement (1860).

    The flowing red-orange hair of Elizabeth Siddal, wife of painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, became a symbol of the Pre-Raphaelite movement (1860).

  • Midsummer, by Albert Joseph Moore (1848–1893)

    Midsummer, by Albert Joseph Moore (1848–1893)

  • Flaming June, by Lord Leighton (1895)

    Flaming June, by Lord Leighton (1895)

  • Impression- Sunrise by Claude Monet (1872) featured a tiny but vivid chrome orange sun. The painting gave its name to the Impressionist movement.

    Impression- Sunrise by Claude Monet (1872) featured a tiny but vivid chrome orange sun. The painting gave its name to the Impressionist movement.

  • Oaresmen at Chatou by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1879). Renoir knew that orange and blue brightened each other when put side by side.

    Oaresmen at Chatou by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1879). Renoir knew that orange and blue brightened each other when put side by side.

  • Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was extremely fond of orange, the colour of amusement.

    Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was extremely fond of orange, the colour of amusement.

  • Self-portrait of Paul Gauguin (1888)

    Self-portrait of Paul Gauguin (1888)

  • Vairumati, by Paul Gauguin (1897)

    Vairumati, by Paul Gauguin (1897)

  • The old cemetery tower in Nuenen, by Vincent Van Gogh (1884)

    The old cemetery tower in Nuenen, by Vincent Van Gogh (1884)

  • Willow trees at sunset by Van Gogh, Arles (1888)

    Willow trees at sunset by Van Gogh, Arles (1888)

  • In his self-portrait, Van Gogh made the most of the contrast between the orange of his hair and the blue background.

    In his self-portrait, Van Gogh made the most of the contrast between the orange of his hair and the blue background.

  • Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh, features orange stars and an orange moon.(1889)

    Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh, features orange stars and an orange moon.(1889)

  • An orange haystack painted by Van Gogh shortly before his suicide. (1890).

    An orange haystack painted by Van Gogh shortly before his suicide. (1890).

القرن 20 و21

العلوم

البصريات

In traditional colour theory, orange is a range of colours between red and yellow


أصباغ وملونات

  • A sample of orpiment from an arsenic mine in southern Russia. Orpiment has been used to make orange pigment since ancient times in ancient Egypt, Europe and China. Romans used the mineral for trade.

    A sample of orpiment from an arsenic mine in southern Russia. Orpiment has been used to make orange pigment since ancient times in ancient Egypt, Europe and China. Romans used the mineral for trade.

  • Realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral 1.5-2.5 Mohs hardness, is highly toxic. It was used since ancient times until the 19th century to make red-orange pigment, as a poison, and a medicine.

    Realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral 1.5-2.5 Mohs hardness, is highly toxic. It was used since ancient times until the 19th century to make red-orange pigment, as a poison, and a medicine.

  • A sample of crocoite crystals from Dundas extended mine in Tasmania. Discovered in 1797 by the French chemist Louis Vauquelin, it was used to make the first synthetic orange pigment, chrome orange, used by Pierre-August Renoir and other painters.

    A sample of crocoite crystals from Dundas extended mine in Tasmania. Discovered in 1797 by the French chemist Louis Vauquelin, it was used to make the first synthetic orange pigment, chrome orange, used by Pierre-August Renoir and other painters.

  • Saffron, made from the hand-picked stigmas of the crocus sativus flower, is used both as a dye and a spice.

    Saffron, made from the hand-picked stigmas of the crocus sativus flower, is used both as a dye and a spice.

  • The crocus sativus flower, showing the tiny stigmas used to make saffron.

    The crocus sativus flower, showing the tiny stigmas used to make saffron.

  • The Curcuma longa plant is used to make turmeric, a common and less expensive substitute for saffron as a dye and colour.

    The Curcuma longa plant is used to make turmeric, a common and less expensive substitute for saffron as a dye and colour.

  • Turmeric powder, first used as a dye, and later as a medicine and spice in South Asian cuisine.

    Turmeric powder, first used as a dye, and later as a medicine and spice in South Asian cuisine.


أزهار برتقالية

حيوانات برتقالية

أغذية الفواكه

سبب اللون

كفاكهة

الثقافة، الرمزية

الصين

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الهندوسية والبوذية

  • A Hindu sadhu, or ascetic wandering monk or holy man, in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    A Hindu sadhu, or ascetic wandering monk or holy man, in Kathmandu, Nepal.

  • The Hindu divinity Krishna with a sacred cow

    The Hindu divinity Krishna with a sacred cow

  • Buddhist monks at the promotion ceremony of a monk in Thailand

    Buddhist monks at the promotion ceremony of a monk in Thailand

  • Buddhist monks in Tibet

    Buddhist monks in Tibet

  • A Japanese Buddhist monk in downtown Tokyo

    A Japanese Buddhist monk in downtown Tokyo

لون للتسلية

لون الرؤية

ألوان التحذير

  • Highway temporary signs about construction or detours in the United States are orange, because of its visibility and its association with danger.

    Highway temporary signs about construction or detours in the United States are orange, because of its visibility and its association with danger.

  • In the United States, orange indicates the second highest threat level of terrorist attack.

    In the United States, orange indicates the second highest threat level of terrorist attack.

ألوان الخريف، عيد الشكر والهالوين

الأكاديمية

شعارات النبالة

أعلام مختارة

  • Flag of India (1947). The orange color in the flag is officially called bhagwa, or saffron. It was originally chosen by Mohandas Gandhi, and originally stood for the Hindu community in India, then for the sacrifice of the people. .[1]

    Flag of India (1947). The orange color in the flag is officially called bhagwa, or saffron. It was originally chosen by Mohandas Gandhi, and originally stood for the Hindu community in India, then for the sacrifice of the people. .[1]

  • Flag of Ireland (1919) The orange represents King William III, or William of Orange, and the Protestant community in Ireland.[2]

    Flag of Ireland (1919) The orange represents King William III, or William of Orange, and the Protestant community in Ireland.[2]

  • Flag of Côte d'Ivoire (1959). The orange stands for the savannah, the fertile land in the north of the country, opposed to the green of the forests in the south.

    Flag of Côte d'Ivoire (1959). The orange stands for the savannah, the fertile land in the north of the country, opposed to the green of the forests in the south.

  • Flag of Niger (1960). The orange is said to represent the Sahara desert in the north, and the orange disk symbolizes either the sun or independence.

    Flag of Niger (1960). The orange is said to represent the Sahara desert in the north, and the orange disk symbolizes either the sun or independence.

  • Flag of Sri Lanka (1950). The orange band represents the Sri Lankan Tamils, one of the three main ethnic groups in the country.

    Flag of Sri Lanka (1950). The orange band represents the Sri Lankan Tamils, one of the three main ethnic groups in the country.

  • Flag of Armenia (1990). According to the Armenian Constitution, the orange (also called apricot colour) represents the creativity and hard-working nature of the Armenian people.

    Flag of Armenia (1990). According to the Armenian Constitution, the orange (also called apricot colour) represents the creativity and hard-working nature of the Armenian people.

  • Flag of Bhutan (1969). The orange background represents the Buddhist spiritual tradition.

    Flag of Bhutan (1969). The orange background represents the Buddhist spiritual tradition.

الجغرافيا

الحركات السياسية والاجتماعية المعاصرة

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الأديان

الميتافيزيقا

الرياضة

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  • Heller, Eva (2009). Psychologie de la couleur: effets et symboliques. Pyramyd (French translation). ISBN 978-2-35017-156-2.
  • Zuffi, Stefano (2012). Color in Art. Abrams. ISBN 978-1-4197-0111-5.
  • Gage, John (2009). La Couleur dans l'art. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-2-87811-325-9.
  • Gottsegen, Mark (2006). The Painter's Handbook: A Complete Reference. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. ISBN 0-8230-3496-8.
  • Varichon, Anne (2000). Couleurs: pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples. Paris: Editions du Seuil. ISBN 978-2-02-084697-4.
  • Russo, E.; Dreher, M. C.; Mathre, M. L. (2003), Women and Cannabis: Medicine, Science, and Sociology (1st ed.), Psychology Press (published March 2003), ISBN 978-0-7890-2101-4 
  • Willard, P. (2002), Secrets of Saffron: The Vagabond Life of the World's Most Seductive Spice, Beacon Press (published 11 April 2002), ISBN 978-0-8070-5009-5, http://books.google.com/?id=WsUaFT7l3QsC 
  • Arvon, Henri (1951). Le bouddhisme. Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13-055064-8.
  • Van Gogh, Vincent (2005). Lettres à Théo. Folioplus classiques. ISBN 978-2-07-030687-9.
  • Van Gogh, Vincent (2010). Lettres de Provence 1888–1890. Auberon. ISBN 978-2-07-84498-109-7. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  • Roelofs, Isabelle (2012). La couleur expliquée aux artistes. Group Eyrolles. ISBN 978-2-212-13486-5.
  • Roy, Srirupa (August 2006). "A Symbol of Freedom: The Indian Flag and the Transformations of Nationalism, 1906–" (PDF). Journal of Asian Studies. 65 (3). ISSN 0021-9118. OCLC 37893507. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)


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الهوامش

  1. ^ Roy 2006, pp. 503–505
  2. ^ National Flag, Taoiseach.gov.ie, 2007. Retrieved on 11 June 2007.

وصلات خارجية

ألوان الوب
أسود رمادي فضي أبيض أحمر داكن أحمر أرجواني قرمزي أخضر ليموني زيتوني أصفر أزرق داكن أزرق أخضر داكن أزرق مائي
                               
الكلمات الدالة:
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