النصب الوطني البحري لجزر الهادي النائية

النصب الوطني البحري لجزر الهادي النائية
النصب الوطني البحري لجزر الهادي النائية
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
	Green sea turtle at Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
الموقع	وسط المحيط الهادي
المساحة	313,818,892 acres (1,269,980.00 km2)
أنشئت	6 يناير 2009
Administrator	Kate Toniolo, Superintendent, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
الموقع الإلكتروني	Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

The previous (2011) boundaries of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument are outlined in light blue.

Soldierfish, Baker Island NWR

Grey reef sharks, Pacific Remote Islands MNM

النصب الوطني البحري لجزر الهادي النائية (إنگليزية: Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument، هي مجموعة of unorganized, mostly unincorporated United States Pacific Island territories managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States Department of Commerce.^[2]^[3] These remote refuges are "the most widespread collection of marine- and terrestrial-life protected areas on the planet under a single country's jurisdiction".^[2]^[3] They protect many endemic species including corals, fish, shellfish, marine mammals, seabirds, water birds, land birds, insects, and vegetation not found elsewhere.^[4]

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التاريخ

الجغرافيا

الموقع والمساحة

المناخ

Susan White, Operations Superintendent, holding a young red-footed booby, 2014

تأثيرات تغير المناخ

السكان

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

^ "MPAtlas". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^ ^أ ^ب "Presidential Proclamation 8336" (PDF). fws.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
^ ^أ ^ب Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents: Monday, January 12, 2009 Volume 45—Number 1, Page 14 Archived مارس 1, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة CIA World Factbook

وصلات خارجية

Official website
Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument|, photo gallery by USFWS
Copy of official map

[MPAtlas-1] "MPAtlas". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

[Proclamation-2] أ ^ب "Presidential Proclamation 8336" (PDF). fws.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

[Compilation-3] أ ^ب Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents: Monday, January 12, 2009 Volume 45—Number 1, Page 14 Archived مارس 1, 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[CIA_World_Factbook-4] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة CIA World Factbook

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

v t e النصب الوطنية الأمريكية
خدمة المنتزهات الوطنية	African Burial Ground Agate Fossil Beds Agua Fria Alibates Flint Quarries Aniakchak Aztec Ruins Bandelier Basin and Range Belmont-Paul Women's Equality Birmingham Civil Rights Booker T. Washington Buck Island Reef Cabrillo Canyon de Chelly Cape Krusenstern Capulin Volcano Casa Grande Ruins Castillo de San Marcos Castle Clinton Castle Mountains Cedar Breaks César E. Chávez Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers Chiricahua Colorado Craters of the Moon Devils Postpile Devils Tower Dinosaur Effigy Mounds El Malpais El Morro Florissant Fossil Beds Fort Frederica Fort Matanzas Fort McHenry Fort Monroe Fort Pulaski Fort Stanwix Fort Union Fossil Butte Freedom Riders George Washington Birthplace George Washington Carver Gila Cliff Dwellings Governors Island Grand Canyon–Parashant Grand Portage Hagerman Fossil Beds Hohokam Pima Hovenweep Jewel Cave John Day Fossil Beds Katahdin Woods and Waters Lava Beds Little Bighorn Battlefield Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home Montezuma Castle Muir Woods Natural Bridges Navajo Oregon Caves Organ Pipe Cactus Petroglyph Pipe Spring Pipestone Poverty Point Pullman Rainbow Bridge Russell Cave Salinas Pueblo Missions Scotts Bluff Statue of Liberty Stonewall Sunset Crater Volcano Timpanogos Cave Tonto Tule Lake Tule Springs Fossil Beds Tuzigoot Virgin Islands Coral Reef Waco Mammoth Walnut Canyon Wupatki Yucca House
خدمة الغابات الأمريكية	Admiralty Island Bears Ears Berryessa Snow Mountain Browns Canyon Chimney Rock Giant Sequoia Gila Cliff Dwellings Misty Fjords Mount St. Helens Newberry Saint Francis Dam Disaster San Gabriel Mountains Sand to Snow Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
مكتب إدارة الأراضي	Bears Ears Berryessa Snow Mountain Browns Canyon California Coastal Canyons of the Ancients Carrizo Plain Cascade–Siskiyou Craters of the Moon Fort Ord Gold Butte Grand Canyon–Parashant Grand Staircase–Escalante Ironwood Forest Jurassic Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks Mojave Trails Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks Pompeys Pillar Prehistoric Trackways Río Grande del Norte San Juan Islands Sand to Snow Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Sonoran Desert Upper Missouri River Breaks Vermilion Cliffs
أخرى (FWS, DOE, AFRH, NOAA, USAF)	Aleutian Islands World War II Hanford Reach Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Marianas Trench Marine Military Working Dog Teams Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Pacific Remote Islands Marine Papahānaumokuākea Marine President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home Rose Atoll Marine Tule Lake
Full Detailed List

v t e Protected areas of the United States Minor Outlying Islands
Marine national monuments	Pacific Remote Islands Papahānaumokuākea
National Memorials	Battle of Midway
National Wildlife Refuges	Baker Island Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex Navassa Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Palmyra Atoll Wake Island
The Nature Conservancy	Palmyra Preserve
Office of Insular Affairs