القمع العسكري للمظاهرات التايلندية 2010

القمع العسكري للمظاهرات التايلندية 2010
A makeshift shrine on the spot where a protester was shot
A makeshift shrine on the spot where a protester was shot
المكانبانكوك، تايلند
التاريخأبريل إلى مايو 2010
نوع الهجوم
Extended large-scale military crackdown
الوفيات87 (79 مدني، 8 جنود)،[1] 51 missing civilians as of 8 June.[2]
المصابون
على الأقل 2,100
المنفذونالجيش التايلندية الملكي وقوات الأمن التابعة للحكومة التايلندية الملكية المصاحبة

في 10 أبريل و 13–19 مايو 2010, the Thai military cracked down on the National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) protests in central Bangkok. The crackdown was the culmination of months of protests that called for the الحزب الديمقراطي-led government of Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament and hold elections. The crackdowns occurred in the vicinity of protest sites near Phan Fah bridge and Ratchaprasong intersection. More than 85 were killed, including more than 80 civilians according to the Erawan EMS Center.[3] Two foreigners and two paramedics were killed.[4] More than 2,000 were injured, an undisclosed number of arrests occurred, and 51 protesters remained missing as of 8 June.[2][3] The Thai media dubbed the crackdowns "Cruel April" (بالتايلندية: เมษาโหด) and "Savage May" (بالتايلندية: พฤษภาอำมหิต).[5][6][7] After the protest leaders surrendered at the conclusion of the 19 May crackdown, dozens of arson attacks occurred nationwide, including at CentralWorld.[8]

وفي 10 أبريل، troops executed an unsuccessful crackdown on protesters at Phan Fah bridge on Ratchadamnoen Road, resulting in 25 deaths (including one Japanese journalist and 5 uniformed soldiers) and over 800 injuries. Troops fired on protesters near Makhawan Rangsan bridge during the afternoon. Later that evening, automatic gunfire, explosives, and tear gas were used in clashes on Khao San Road and Khok Wua intersection.[9][10] The Erawan Center noted that among the dead protesters were soldiers in disguise.[9] The military claimed that soldiers only used live rounds to defend themselves, and claimed that the military deaths were due to terrorists.

Ratchaprasong was surrounded with armoured vehicles and snipers in the days leading to 13 May.[11] On the evening of 13 May, Khattiya Sawasdiphol ("Seh Daeng"), a popular security adviser to the protesters, was shot in the head by what was apparently a sniper's bullet while he was giving an interview to The New York Times. The state of emergency, already in place in Bangkok, was expanded to 17 provinces and the military commended an extended crackdown, leading to an additional 41 civilians deaths (including an Italian photographer) and more than 250 injuries by 8:30 pm on 18 May.[12] One military death occurred due to accidental friendly fire.[13] The military claimed that all civilians killed were either armed terrorists or civilians shot by terrorists, and noted that some civilians were shot by terrorists disguised in Army uniforms.[14] The military declared the area a "live fire zone," and medics were banned from entering.[4][15][16][17] On 16 May, UDD leaders said they were ready for talks as long as the military pulled back, but the government demanded the protesters' unconditional dispersal.[18] The government rejected a Senate call for a ceasefire and Senate-mediated negotiations. On 17 May, Amnesty International called for the military to stop using live ammunition.[19] Armored vehicles led the final assault into Ratchaprasong in the early morning of 19 May, killing at least five.[20] Soldiers were reported to have fired on medical staff who went to the aid of the shooting victims.[20] By 1:30 pm, UDD leaders surrendered to police and told protesters to give themselves up. Dozens of arson attacks soon broke out nationwide. A curfew was declared and troops were authorized to shoot on sight anybody inciting unrest.[20]

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خلفية


خط زمني

Rama IV Road during clashes, 15 May 2010
Rescue workers try to reach two wounded men under army fire, 15 May 2010
Smoke from burning tires hangs over Bangkok, 16 May 2010

هجوم الجيش في 19 مايو

جنود الجيش التايلندي الملكي take cover next to a Type-85 AFV near the Red Shirt barricade at Chulalongkorn Hospital

مصرع الرقيب فوڠ‌چاليت فيتايانون‌ثاكان

مصرع فابيو پولنگي

التبعات

الهامش

  1. ^ Erawan EMS Center, รายชื่อผู้เสียชีวิตจากสถานการ์การชุมนุมของกลุมนปช.
  2. ^ أ ب MThai, มูลนิธิกระจกเงาเผยจลาจลคนหาย74พบ23, 30
  3. ^ أ ب Erawan EMS Center
  4. ^ أ ب Nation, Rescue teams bemoan soldiers' lack of trust, 27 May 2010
  5. ^ กรุงเทพธุรกิจออนไลน์, พฤษภาอำมหิตกับองค์การนิรโทษกรรมสากล, 2 มิถุนายน 2010
  6. ^ บ้านเมือง, สะเก็ดการเมือง: หมอพรทิพย์ ลุยสอบเมษาโหด, 23 เมษายน 2553
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ "Bangkok protest leaders surrender as curfew begins". The Irish Times. May 19, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  9. ^ أ ب The Nation, Keeper shot dead at zoo believed a victim of political violence, 15 April 2010
  10. ^ "Thai Red-Shirt supporter Gen Khattiya shot". BBC News. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  11. ^ CSM, Thai PM preps snipers, police to seal off Red-Shirt protest site, 13 May 2010
  12. ^ ศูนย์บริการการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน สำนักการแพทย์ กรุงเทพมหานคร, รายงานเหตุการณ์การชุมนุมของกลุ่ม นปช.
  13. ^ TNN, ยิงอากาศโยธินควบวีโก้เข้าสีลมโดนสอยดับ1เจ็บ1, 17 May 2010
  14. ^ Bangkok Post
  15. ^ The Nation, Medics banned from entering 'red zones', 16 May 2010
  16. ^ Brisbane Times, 16 dead, more likely as Thai authorities ramp up protest crack down, 15 May 2010
  17. ^ "Thai violence claims more lives". BBC News. 15 May 2010.
  18. ^ "Thailand toughens stand against spiraling protests". Reuters. 16 May 2010.
  19. ^ Amnesty International, Thailand: Military Must Halt Reckless use of Lethal Force, 17 May 2010
  20. ^ أ ب ت "Red Shirts on rampage in Bangkok". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 May 2010.
خطأ استشهاد: علامة <ref> بالاسم " Erawan " المحددة في مجموعة <references> " " لا تحتوي على محتوى.
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