العشرون المقدسات

Group photograph of the first twenty Navy Nurses, appointed in 1908

العشرون المقدسات Sacred Twenty هن جماعة من الممرضات النساء كن أول إناث يعملن بشكل رسمي في البحرية الأمريكية ممثلين فيلق التمريض. وقد تشكلت العشرون المقدسات رسمياً في 1908، وقمن بإسهامات واسعة في زمن الحرب، ليس فقط في تدريب ممرضي الميدان ومعالجة الأمراض، ولكنهن قمن أيضاً بوضع برامج تعليمية للمرضات في الخارج والنشرات المهنية في مجال التمؤيض.

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 العضوات

Josephine Beatrice Bowman, third superintendent of the United States Navy Nurse Corps

Lenah Higbee, second superintendent of the United States Navy Nurse Corps

The Sacred Twenty included three Nurse Corps Superintendents and twelve chief nurses. They were:

1. Josephine Beatrice Bowman, the third Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1922–1935
2. Sara M. Cox
3. Clare L. De Ceu
4. Mary H. Du Bose
5. Estelle Hine
6. Elizabeth M. Hewitt
7. Esther Voorhees Hasson, the first Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1908–1911;
8. Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee, the second Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1911–1922;
9. Della V. Knight
10. Elizabeth Leonhardt
11. Florence T. Milburn
12. Margaret D. Murray
13. Sara B. Myer
14. Ethel R. Parsons
15. Adah M. Pendleton
16. Martha E. Pringle
17. Isabelle Rose Roy
18. Boniface T. Small
19. Victoria White
20. Elizabeth J. Wells

 للاستزادة

• Budreau, Lisa M. Answering the Call : The U.S. Army Nurse Corps, 1917–1919 : A Commemorative Tribute to Military Nursing in World War I. Washington, DC : Office of the Surgeon General, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 2008. ISBN 0-16-081724-2 OCLC 244293333.
• Daly, Nora Elizabeth. Memoirs of a World War I Nurse. [S.l.] : Iuniverse Inc., 2011. ISBN 1-4620-4350-X OCLC 757082270.
• Gavin, Lettie. American Women in World War I : They Also Served. Niwot, Colo. : University Press of Colorado, 1997. ISBN 0-87081-432-X OCLC 35270026.
• Hallett, Christine E. Containing Trauma : Nursing Work in the First World War. Manchester : Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7958-6 OCLC 430839395.
• Hunter, Nick. Women in World War I. Chicago, Illinois : Heinemann Library, [2014]. ISBN 1-4329-8084-X OCLC 818865913 .
• Lamb, Helen Jordan. World War I : An American Nurse with the British Troops in France, Nov. 1916-Feb. 1919. Provo, Utah : Stevenson's Genealogical Center, 1981. OCLC 9040680.
• Powell, Anne. Women in the War Zone : Hospital Service in the First World War. Gloucestershire : History Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7509-5059-5 OCLC 223910154.
• Sarnecky, Mary T. A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8122-3502-9 OCLC 40776705.
• Stevenson, Sarah Sand. Lamp for a Soldier : The Caring Story of a Nurse in World War I. Bismarck : North Dakota State Nurses' Association, 1976. OCLC 3511827.
• United States, and National Naval Medical Center (U.S.). Navy Nursing The Traditions Continue (film). Bethesda, MD: National Naval Medical Center, 1996. OCLC 50155974
• Wigle, Shari Lynn and Anderson, Grace. Pride of America, We're With You : The Letters of Grace Anderson, U.S. Army Nurse Corps, World War I. Rockville, MD : Seaboard Press, 2007. ISBN 1-59663-772-2 OCLC 232626105.

 وصلات خارجية

• WWI and WWII US Navy Nurse Corps.
• The Navy Nurse Corps.
• Nurses and the U.S. Navy.
• Naval Nurses.
• The Nurse Corps.
• The "Sacred Twenty": The Navy's First Nurses.