السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية
 Old Slater Mill, a historic district in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, was the first property listed in the National Register on November 13, 1966.[1]   بناه في 1800 صاموِل مكنتاير في سالم، the Stephen Phillips House is operated as a historic house museum by Historic New England and open for public tours. .jpg) Hamilton Hall، سالم – added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 & built in 1805, also by McIntire |
السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) هو القائمة الرسمية للحكومة الفدرالية الأمريكية لـللمناطق والمواقع والمباني والمنشآت والأغراض التي يُعتقد أنها تستحق الحفاظ. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.
The passage of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) in 1966 established the National Register and the process for adding properties to it. Of the more than one million properties on the National Register, 80,000 are listed individually. The remainder are contributing resources within historic districts. Each year approximately 30,000 properties are added to the National Register as part of districts or by individual listings.
For most of its history the National Register has been administered by the مصلحة المنتزهات الوطنية (NPS), an agency within the United States Department of the Interior. Its goals are to help property owners and interest groups, such as the National Trust for Historic Preservation, coordinate, identify, and protect historic sites in the United States. While National Register listings are mostly symbolic, their recognition of significance provides some financial incentive to owners of listed properties. Protection of the property is not guaranteed. During the nomination process, the property is evaluated in terms of the four criteria for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. The application of those criteria has been the subject of criticism by academics of history and preservation, as well as the public and politicians.
Occasionally, historic sites outside the country proper, but associated with the United States (such as the American Embassy in Tangiers) are also listed. Properties can be nominated in a variety of forms, including individual properties, historic districts, and multiple property submissions (MPS). The Register categorizes general listings into one of five types of properties: district, site, structure, building, or object. National Register Historic Districts are defined geographical areas consisting of contributing and non-contributing properties. Some properties are added automatically to the National Register when they become administered by the National Park Service. These include National Historic Landmarks (NHL), National Historic Sites (NHS), National Historical Parks, National Military Parks/Battlefields, National Memorials, and some National Monuments. (Federal properties can be proclaimed National Monuments under the Antiquities Act because of either their historical or natural significance. They are managed by multiple agencies. Only monuments that are historic in character and managed by the National Park Service are listed administratively in the National Register.)
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التاريخ
القيود
As of 1999, there have been 982 properties removed from the Register, most often due to being destroyed.[3]
توسيمات مشابهة خارج الولايات المتحدة
النمسا – Bundesdenkmalamt
البرازيل – National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage
كندا – National Historic Site, National Historic Event, National Historic Person—akin to US National Historic Landmarks
تشيلي – National Monuments of Chile
الصين - Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level
فرنسا – Monument historique
ألمانيا – Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz and National Heritage Sites (Kulturdenkmal)
هونگ كونگ – Historic building, see List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong, List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong and List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong
إيطاليا – Monumento nazionale
المكسيك – National Monuments of Mexico
هولندا – Rijksmonument
النرويج – Riksantikvaren
نيوزيلندا – Heritage New Zealand
الفلپين – National Historical Commission of the Philippines
الپرتغال – IGESPAR
رومانيا – National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania
سنغافورة – National Monuments of Singapore
إسپانيا - Bien de Interés Cultural
المملكة المتحدة – Listed building or scheduled monument
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. يوليو 9, 2010.
- ^ "National Park Service Directors and Directorate," Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials, National Park Service. Retrieved March 22, 2007
- ^ Church sues over historic site, Caren Burmeister, Jacksonville Times-Union, 3/23/99. Retrieved 7/8/11.
للاستزادة
- Wiley, John. "National Register of Historic Places," National Park Service, (1994), ISBN 0-471-14403-7
- "National Register Information System", National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- Shrimpton, Rebecca H., ed. "How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation," National Park Service, (1997) National Register Bulletin No. 15, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
- Sprinkle, John H, Jr. Crafting Preservation Criteria: The National Register of Historic Places and American Historic Preservation. New York: Routledge, 2014.
- Title 36, U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, specifically Part 60, National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
وصلات خارجية
- National Register of Historic Places
- National Historic Landmarks Program
- Travel itineraries, National Park Service
- Teaching with Historic Place(TwHP), National Park Service
- Weekly updates
- Nomination forms
- Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
- Working with Section 106, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
- An Overview of Federal Historic Preservation Law, 1966–1996
- Historic architecture resources (published by Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College)
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