الرقم القياسي للسرعة على الأرض

Ralph DePalma in his Packard '905' Special at Daytona Beach in 1919
ThrustSSC, driven by Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green, holds the current land speed record

الرقم القياسي للسرعة على الأرض land speed record (أو الرقم القياسي للسرعة المطلقة على الأرض) هو أعلى سرعة حققتها مركبة ذات عجلات على الأرض. وليست هناك هيئة واحدة لتنظيم والتحقق؛ بل في الواقع فإن قواعد بدء طيران الفئة C ("مركبات خاصة") هي المستخدمة، officiated by regional or national organizations under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.[1] The record is standardized as the speed over a course of fixed length, averaged over two runs (commonly called "passes").[2] Two runs are required in opposite directions within one hour, and new record mark must exceed the previous one by one percent to be validated.[3] There are numerous other class records for cars, and motorcycles fall into a separate class.

The current absolute record holder is the British-designed ThrustSSC, a twin turbofan-powered car which achieved 763 miles per hour (1,228 km/h) for the mile (1.6 km), breaking the حاجز الصوت.


Piston-engined, wheel-driven Land speed record

Burkland 411 Streamliner, driven by Tom Burkland on the Bonneville Salt Flats, holds the current piston-engined, wheel-driven land speed record
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Thursday, September 30, 2010.



Poteet & Main Speed Demon, driven by George Poteet on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2010



Women's Land speed record

Dorothy Levitt, in a 26hp Napier, at Brooklands, England, in 1908


الأرقام القياسية

1898–1965 (wheel driven)

[بحاجة لمصدر]

See also : Wheel-driven land speed record

Date Location Driver Vehicle Power Speed over
1 km
Speed over
1 mile
Comments
mph km/h mph km/h
December 18, 1898 Achères, Yvelines, France فرنسا Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat Jeantaud Duc Electric 39.24 63.15
January 17, 1899 Achères, France فرنسا Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat Jeantaud Duc Electric 43.69 70.31
April 13, 1902 Nice, France
Promenade des Anglais
فرنسا Leon Serpollet Gardner-Serpollet Oeuf de Pâques (Easter Egg) Steam 75.06 120.80
November 5, 1902 Ablis, France الولايات المتحدة William K. Vanderbilt[4] Mors Z Paris-Vienne IC 76.60 123.28 [بحاجة لمصدر]
November 17, 1902 Dourdan, France فرنسا M. Augières Mors Z Paris-Vienne IC 77.13 124.13 [بحاجة لمصدر]
July 17, 1903 Ostend, Belgium بلجيكا Arthur Duray Gobron-Brillié Paris-Madrid IC 83.46 134.32 [بحاجة لمصدر]
January 12, 1904 Lake St. Clair, USA الولايات المتحدة Henry Ford Ford 999 Racer IC 91.37 147.05 On frozen lake[5]
May 25, 1904 Ostend, Belgium بلجيكا Pierre de Caters DMG Mercedes Simplex 90 IC 97.25 156.50 [بحاجة لمصدر]
January 26, 1906 Ormond Beach, USA الولايات المتحدة Fred Marriott Stanley Rocket Racer Steam 127.66 205.44 First record over 200 km/h (124 mph). First speed greater than contemporary rail speed record.
Remained the record for steam powered vehicles until 25 August 2009.[6]
November 6, 1909 Brooklands, United Kingdom فرنسا Victor Hémery 200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 1 IC 125.94 202.68 115.93 186.57 First run using electronic timing[7]
June 24, 1914 Brooklands, United Kingdom المملكة المتحدة L. G. Hornstead 200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 3 IC 124.09 199.70 First 2-way record, set at Brooklands under new Association International des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR) 2-way rule[7]
May 17, 1922 Brooklands, United Kingdom المملكة المتحدة Kenelm Lee Guinness|[350hp Sunbeam]] IC |133.70 |129.17 Last record set on a closed course
July 6, 1924 Arpajon, France فرنسا René Thomas Delage La Torpille IC 143.21 230.47 143.31 230.64[بحاجة لمصدر]
September 25, 1924 Pendine Sands, United Kingdom المملكة المتحدة Malcolm Campbell Blue Bird IC 146.15 235.21 146.16 235.22[بحاجة لمصدر]
April 28, 1926 Pendine Sands, United Kingdom المملكة المتحدة J G Parry-Thomas Higham-Thomas Special 'Babs' IC | 171.01
March 29, 1927 Daytona Beach, USA المملكة المتحدة Henry Segrave Sunbeam 1000 hp IC 202.98 326.66 203.79 327.97[بحاجة لمصدر] First over 200 mph (320 km/h)
April 22, 1928 Daytona Beach, USA الولايات المتحدة Ray Keech White Triplex Spirit of Elkdom IC
Three 26.9 liter Liberty[8]
207.55 334.02[بحاجة لمصدر]
November 19, 1937 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة George E. T. Eyston Thunderbolt IC 312.00 502.11 311.41 501.17[بحاجة لمصدر]
August 27, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة George E. T. Eyston Thunderbolt IC 345.20 555.55 345.48 556.00[بحاجة لمصدر]
September 15, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة John Cobb Railton Special IC 350.06 563.37 350.19 563.58[بحاجة لمصدر]
September 16, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة George E. T. Eyston Thunderbolt IC 357.33 575.07 357.49 575.32[بحاجة لمصدر]
August 23, 1939 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة John Cobb Railton Special IC 369.74 595.04 367.91 592.09
September 16, 1947 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA المملكة المتحدة John Cobb Railton Mobil Special IC 393.82 633.79 394.19 634.39 First one-way over 400 mph
July 17, 1964 Lake Eyre, أستراليا المملكة المتحدة Donald Campbell Bluebird CN7 turbine 403.10 644.96[بحاجة لمصدر]


1963 – الحاضر (الدفع النفاث والصاروخي)

Date Location Driver Vehicle Power Speed over
1 km
Speed over
1 mile
Comments
mph km/h mph km/h
September 5, 1963 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Craig Breedlove Spirit of America Turbojet 408.312 657.114 407.447 655.722 Ratified by FIM as vehicle has 3 wheels.
October 5, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Tom Green Wingfoot Express Turbojet 413.199
November 2, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Craig Breedlove Spirit of America - Sonic 1 Turbojet 555.485 893.966 555.485 893.966[9]
November 7, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Art Arfons Green Monster Turbojet 572.546 921.423 576.553 927.872[بحاجة لمصدر]
November 15, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Craig Breedlove Spirit of America - Sonic 1 Turbojet 594 - 608.211 -[10]
October 23, 1970 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA الولايات المتحدة Gary Gabelich The Blue Flame Rocket 622.407
October 4, 1983 Black Rock Desert, USA المملكة المتحدة Richard Noble Thrust2 Turbojet 634.051 1020.406 633.47 1019.47 [11]
September 25, 1997 Black Rock Desert, USA المملكة المتحدة Andy Green ThrustSSC Turbofan 713.990 1149.055 714.144 1149.303 [11]
October 15, 1997 Black Rock Desert, USA المملكة المتحدة Andy Green ThrustSSC Turbofan 760.343 1223.657 763.035 1227.986 First supersonic record

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "FIA land speed records". FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
  2. ^ Regulations for Record Attempts - CHAPTER 2 - FIA
  3. ^ "§105. Conditions for the recognition of international or world records". Sporting Code: Chapter 7: Records. FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
  4. ^ "Land Speed Record". speedrecordclub.com. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
  5. ^ Cars Against the Clock, The World Land Speed Record, Robert B. Jackson, New York, Henry Z. Walck, Inc., page 19, ISBN: 0-8098-2078-1
  6. ^ [1] - The British Steam Car Challenge
  7. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1163
  8. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1164
  9. ^ Cars Against the Clock, The Fastest Men on Earth, Clifton, Paul, New York, The John Day Company, page 238, L.C. 66-15097
  10. ^ Spirit of America, Breedlove, Craig, Chicago, Illinois, Henry Regnery Company, pages 183-184, L.C. 71-143833
  11. ^ أ ب "FIA land speed records, Cat C" (PDF). FIA. Retrieved 2009-07-12.

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