جملون
الجملون Gable هو الجزء الأعلى من المثلث. ويستخدم المصطلح في الهندسة المعمارية لتعريف نوع من الأسقف للبيوت والمباني القرميدية. من الأمثلة على اسلوب بناء الجملون دار البلدية في مدينة مونستر الألمانية.
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Front-gabled and side-gabled
While a front-gabled or gable-fronted building faces the street with its gable, a side-gabled building faces it with its cullis (gutter), meaning the ridge is parallel to the street. The terms are used in architecture and city planning to determine a building in its urban situation.
Front-gabled buildings are considered typical for German city streets in the Gothic period, while later Renaissance buildings, influenced by Italian architecture, are often side-gabled. In America, front-gabled houses, such as the gablefront house, were popular between the early 19th century and 1920.
ڤيمبرگ
A Wimperg, in German and Dutch, is a Gothic ornamental gable with tracery over windows or portals, which were often accompanied by pinnacles.[1] It was a typical element in Gothic architecture, especially in cathedral architecture. Wimpergs often had crockets or other decorative elements in the Gothic style. The intention behind the wimperg was the perception of increased height.
Drawbacks
The gable end roof is a poor design for hurricane or tornado-prone regions. Winds blowing against the gable end can exert tremendous pressure, both on the gable and on the roof edges where they overhang it, causing the roof to peel off and the gable to cave in.[2][3]
في الثقافة الشعبية
- Anne of Green Gables, a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, set in Canada
- The House of the Seven Gables, an 1851 novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne
- The Seven Lamps of Architecture, John Ruskin's opinion on truth in architecture
انظر أيضاً
- Bell-gable (espadaña)
- Clock gable
- Cape Dutch architecture
- Façade
- Gablet roof
- Hip roof
- List of roof shapes
- Tympanum (architecture)
المراجع
- ^ "Gâble (wimperg)". A Glossary of Romanesque Architecture. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Roof damage by hurricane force winds in Bermuda The Fabian Experience, September 2003, page 5 Archived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Mark Rowe, Department of Environmental Protection, Government of Bermuda
- ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991. St. Johnsbury, Vt.: Environmental Films. p. 106. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
للاستزادة
- Pugin, Augustus (1915). A series of ornamental timber gables, from existing examples in England and France of the 16th Century. J. H. Jansen.
وصلات خارجية
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 11 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 380. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)- (in de)Lexicon of architecture, https://www.architektur-lexikon.de/cms/lexikon/56-lexikon-w/287-wimperg.html, retrieved on August 13, 2022
