الجمعية الوطنية (تنزانيا)

الجمعية الوطنية National Assembly Bunge la Tanzania (سواحيلي)
البرلمان الحادي عشر
النوع
النوع	أحادي الغرفة
التاريخ
تأسس	1 يناير 1962
الدورة الجديدة بدأت	18 نوفمبر 2015 (2015-11-18)
الزعامة
الناطق	جوب ندوگاي, تشاما تشا ماپندوزي منذ 17 نوفمبر 2015
نائب الناطق	توليا آكسون, تشاما تشا ماپندوزي
الهيكل
المقاعد	393 قالب:TanzNA
المجموعات السياسية	الحكومة (287)      CCM (قالب:TanzNA) Opposition (103)      CHADEMA (قالب:TanzNA)      CUF (قالب:TanzNA)      ACT (قالب:TanzNA)      NCCR–M (قالب:TanzNA) Other (1)      Ex officio (1)
طول المدة	5 سنوات
الانتخابات
نظام التصويت	تصويت موازي: 264 elected from Single-Member districts by First-past-the-post 113 elected from women-only lists by Party-list proportional representation 5 elected indirectly by the Zanzibar House of Representatives Attorney General 10 appointed by the رئيس تنزانيا
آخر انتخابات	28 أكتوبر 2020
الانتخابات المقبلة	2025
مكان الانعقاد
مبنى البرلمان دودوما، تنزانيا
الموقع الإلكتروني
موقع البرلمان

الجمعية الوطنية في تنزانيا (سواحيلي: Bunge la Tanzania) ورئيس الجمهورية المتحدة يشكلان برلمان تنزانيا. الناطق الحالي باسم الجمعية الوطنية هو جوب ندوگاي، الذي يترأس مجلساً أحادي الغرفة يتكون من 393 نائباً.

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 التاريخ

The National Assembly of Tanzania was formed as the Legislative Council of Tanzania Mainland – then known as Tanganyika – in 1926. The Council was formed under a law enacted by the British Parliament called the Tanganyika Legislative Council Order and Council. The law was gazetted in Tanganyika on 18 June 1926. The Council consisted of 20 members when it was formed on 7 December 1926 under the Chairmanship of the Governor of Tanganyika, Sir Donald Cameron.

The first Speaker was appointed to replace the Governor as the Chairman of the Council in 1953. The office of Speaker was first occupied on 1 November 1953.

In 1958, the Council got a few elected representatives for the first time. This was the first election allowed in the colony. Of the three political parties which participated in the elections, namely Tanganyika African Union (TANU), United Tanganyika Party (UTP) and African National Congress (ANC), only TANU won in some constituencies, thus becoming the first party to have elected members on the Council.

Second elections for positions on the Council were held in 1960. These elections were part of the preparations being made to make Tanganyika an independent nation. All members appointed by the Governor were abolished and the people of Tanganyika were allowed to elect all members of the Council.

In the same year, the name of the Council was changed to Legislative Assembly. The changes made in this year were constitutionally necessary so as to allow the President of Tanganyika to give assent to all laws passed instead of the Queen of the United Kingdom.

 التفويض

The Parliament – the National Assembly and the President of the United Republic - obtains its mandate and functions from Chapter 3 of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania. The Constitution contains Articles that grant for the establishment, composition and functions of the Parliament.

 الوظائف

The Parliament has powers to deal with both Union and non-Union issues which are not in the scope of the Zanzibar Government. It is responsible for discussing bills and passing laws. It also scrutinizes the actions of the Executive arm of the Government.

 التكوين

المقالة الرئيسية: List of MPs elected in the Tanzania general election, 2015

المبجل Kigwangalla يخطب في البرلمان

Article 66 of the Constitution of Tanzania outlines the following categories of members:

النوع	عدد النواب
Elected from constituencies	264
Special seats reserved for women	113
Zanzibar House of Representatives	5
Attorney General (Ex officio member)	1
Nominated by the President	10
Total	393

 انظر أيضاً

• List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Tanzania
• سياسة تنزانيا
• Zanzibar House of Representatives

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website