الاتحاد الشعبي البيئي والاشتراكي الجديد

New Ecological and Social People's Union
Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale
New Ecological and Social People's Union; Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale
الاختصار	NUPES
الزعيم	Collective leadership
المؤسس	Jean-Luc Mélenchon
تأسس	1 مايو 2022; منذ سنتين
الموقف السياسي	Left-wing
Members	La France Insoumise; Socialist Party; French Communist Party; Europe Ecology – The Greens; Génération.s; Other members;
الألوان	Purple Pink Green Yellow Red
Senate	87 / 348
National Assembly	151 / 577
European Parliament	18 / 79
الموقع
	nupes-2022.fr

الاتحاد الشعبي البيئي والاشتراكي الجديد^[2]^[3] (فرنسية: Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et socialecode: fr is deprecated , NUPES)^[أ] is a left-wing electoral alliance of political parties in France.^[4]^[5] Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance includes La France Insoumise (LFI), the Socialist Party (PS), the French Communist Party (PCF), Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), Ensemble! (E!), and Génération.s (G.s), and their respective smaller partners.^[6]^[7] It was the first wide left-wing political alliance since the Plural Left in the 1997 French legislative election.^[8] Over 70 dissident candidates who refused the accord still ran.^[9]

Per a press release,^[10] the union's founding goal for the 2022 French legislative election was to deny Emmanuel Macron's Ensemble Citoyens on the centre-right a presidential majority in the National Assembly,^[1]^[11]^[12] and to also defeat the French far-right.^[13] EELV and LFI signed an agreement that had the alliance won a majority of seats, they would have put forward Mélenchon as prime minister of France for a cohabitation.^[14]^[15]^[16] NUPES won the most seats outside of Ensemble, denying Macron a majority; at the same time, they underperformed expectations, only winning about 22% of the seats despite obtaining 31% of the popular vote, while the far-right National Rally obtained its best result ever and was likely to be the largest parliamentary opposition group due to NUPES being an alliance of parties.^[17]

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الأعضاء

Party		Abbr.	Ideology	Political position	Leader(s)
La France Insoumise and allies
	La France Insoumise	LFI	Democratic socialism Left-wing populism	Left-wing	Jean-Luc Mélenchon Manuel Bompard
	Left Party	PG	Democratic socialism Left-wing populism	Left-wing	Jean-Christophe Sellin Hélène Le Cacheux
	Ensemble!	E!	Socialism Eco-socialism	Left-wing to far-left	Collective leadership
	Picardie Debout	PD	Left-wing populism Economic nationalism	Left-wing	François Ruffin
	Ecological Revolution for the Living	REV	Deep ecology Green politics	Left-wing	Aymeric Caron
	Independent Workers' Party	POI	Marxism	Left-wing to far-left	Collective
	Rézistans Égalité 974	RÉ974	Democratic socialism Regionalism	Left-wing to far-left	Jean-Hugues Ratenon
Ecologist Pole
	Europe Ecology – The Greens	EELV	Green politics Alter-globalisation	Centre-left to left-wing	Julien Bayou
	Génération.s	G.s	Democratic socialism Eco-socialism	Centre-left to left-wing	Benoît Hamon
	Ecology Generation	GÉ	Green politics Ecofeminism	Centre	Delphine Batho
Socialist Party and allies
	Socialist Party	PS	Social democracy	Centre-left	Olivier Faure
	Place Publique	PP	Social democracy	Centre-left	Raphaël Glucksmann
	New Deal	ND	Progressivism	Centre-left to left-wing	Arnaud Lelache Aline Mouquet
	Movement for the Development of Mayotte	MDM
French Communist Party and allies
	French Communist Party	PCF	Communism	Left-wing to far-left	Fabien Roussel
	For Réunion	PLR	Democratic socialism Post-Marxism	Left-wing	Huguette Bello
	Tāvini Huiraʻatira	TH	Progressivism French Polynesian autonomism/independence	Centre-left to left-wing	Oscar Temaru
	Péyi-A	Péyi-A	Martiniquean independence	Centre-left to left-wing	Jean-Philippe Nilor Marcelin Nadeau

الأعضاء السابقون

On 16 October 2022, The New Democrats merged to Europe Ecology – The Greens.^[18]

Party			Abbr.	Ideology	Political position	Leader(s)
		The New Democrats	ND	Social liberalism Environmentalism	Centre-left	Aurélien Taché Émilie Cariou

انظر أيضاً

Popular Front (France)
Republican Front (France)
Union of the Left (France)
Greens and Left Alliance, political alliance in Italy inspired by NUPES
People's Union (Italy), political alliance in Italy inspired by NUPES

ملاحظات

^ النطق الفرنسي: [nypɛs], [nyp], [nyps]

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب Bloch, Michel (9 June 2022). "Législatives : voici les quatre scénarios possibles au soir du second tour". Le Journal du dimanche (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 13 June 2022. C'est sans aucun doute les élections législatives les plus indécises depuis l'instauration du quinquennat et l'inversion du calendrier électoral en 2002. Le premier tour de la présidentielle a révélé la présence de trois blocs dans le pays (un bloc macroniste de centre-droit, un bloc d'extrême-droite et un bloc de gauche).
^ Xu, Xiaofei (2022-06-12). "French parliamentary elections overshadowed by low turnout". CNN. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
^ Quay, Grayson (2022-06-12). "10 things you need to know today: June 12, 2022". The Week (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-06-13.
^ "NUPES : que signifie le nouveau label d'union de la gauche pour les législatives ?". TF1 INFO. 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
^ "French left 'a few steps' from broad alliance to counter Macron in parliamentary polls". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
^ Stangler, Cole (13 May 2022). "The left has finally got its act together – in France. Watch out, Macron and Le Pen". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
^ Caulcutt, Clea (23 May 2022). "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the rabble-rouser leading the new French left". Politico. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
^ Thomas-Darbois, Lisa (1 June 2022). "An Institut Montaigne Explainer: Understanding Legislative Elections in France". Institut Montaigne. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :5
^ "Accord entre la France insoumise et EELV". Europe Écologie les Verts (in الفرنسية). 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
^ "Macron coalition, leftwing bloc neck and neck in first round of French elections". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022. The election 'confirms the fact that Ensemble (Macron's coalition) is now the centre-right,' says Mathieu Doiret of FRANCE 24's polling partners Ipsos, noting that the president's camp now draws most of its support from an elderly, centre-right constituency that previously voted for the mainstream conservative party, Les Républicains. Should Macron's coalition fail to win an outright majority, an alliance with the rump of the Républicains is the most likely outcome, Doiret added. 'We have a centre-right majority because elderly people hold the balance of power, because they vote twice as much as the young,' he said. 'That's why Angela Merkel stayed in power for so long in Germany and why Boris Johnson wins in the UK.'
^ Kirby, Paul (13 June 2022). "French election: Left surge threatens Macron majority in France". BBC. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
^ "Accord entre La France insoumise et EELV pour les prochaines élections législatives". La France insoumise (in الفرنسية). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
^ "' Législatives 2022. ' Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale ' : que sait-on de l'accord LFI-EELV ? '". Le Journal de Saône-et-Loire (in الفرنسية). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
^ Caulcutt, Clea (12 June 2022). "French far-left firebrand puts Macron's majority on the line in parliamentary vote". Politico Europe. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
^ Kouvélakis, Kouvélakis; Palombarini, Stefano (12 June 2022). "A Mélenchon Government Would Shake the Foundations of Neoliberalism in Europe". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ Amaro, Silvia (20 June 2022). "France's Macron loses parliamentary majority, putting his economic reform agenda at risk". CNBC. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
^ https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/le-depute-aurelien-tache-et-son-parti-rejoignent-eelv-23-10-2022-ZL77XY63HFEOHHEOM4T2JMMRNU.php Le député Aurélien Taché et son parti rejoignent EELV

[4] النطق الفرنسي: [nypɛs], [nyp], [nyps]

[Bloch_2022-1] أ ^ب Bloch, Michel (9 June 2022). "Législatives : voici les quatre scénarios possibles au soir du second tour". Le Journal du dimanche (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 13 June 2022. C'est sans aucun doute les élections législatives les plus indécises depuis l'instauration du quinquennat et l'inversion du calendrier électoral en 2002. Le premier tour de la présidentielle a révélé la présence de trois blocs dans le pays (un bloc macroniste de centre-droit, un bloc d'extrême-droite et un bloc de gauche).

[2] Xu, Xiaofei (2022-06-12). "French parliamentary elections overshadowed by low turnout". CNN. Retrieved 2022-06-13.

[3] Quay, Grayson (2022-06-12). "10 things you need to know today: June 12, 2022". The Week (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-06-13.

[5] "NUPES : que signifie le nouveau label d'union de la gauche pour les législatives ?". TF1 INFO. 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

[6] "French left 'a few steps' from broad alliance to counter Macron in parliamentary polls". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

[Stangler_2022-7] Stangler, Cole (13 May 2022). "The left has finally got its act together – in France. Watch out, Macron and Le Pen". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

[Caulcutt_2022-8] Caulcutt, Clea (23 May 2022). "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the rabble-rouser leading the new French left". Politico. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

[9] Thomas-Darbois, Lisa (1 June 2022). "An Institut Montaigne Explainer: Understanding Legislative Elections in France". Institut Montaigne. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

[:5-10] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :5

[:3-11] "Accord entre la France insoumise et EELV". Europe Écologie les Verts (in الفرنسية). 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

[12] "Macron coalition, leftwing bloc neck and neck in first round of French elections". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022. The election 'confirms the fact that Ensemble (Macron's coalition) is now the centre-right,' says Mathieu Doiret of FRANCE 24's polling partners Ipsos, noting that the president's camp now draws most of its support from an elderly, centre-right constituency that previously voted for the mainstream conservative party, Les Républicains. Should Macron's coalition fail to win an outright majority, an alliance with the rump of the Républicains is the most likely outcome, Doiret added. 'We have a centre-right majority because elderly people hold the balance of power, because they vote twice as much as the young,' he said. 'That's why Angela Merkel stayed in power for so long in Germany and why Boris Johnson wins in the UK.'

[13] Kirby, Paul (13 June 2022). "French election: Left surge threatens Macron majority in France". BBC. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

[14] "Accord entre La France insoumise et EELV pour les prochaines élections législatives". La France insoumise (in الفرنسية). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

[15] "' Législatives 2022. ' Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale ' : que sait-on de l'accord LFI-EELV ? '". Le Journal de Saône-et-Loire (in الفرنسية). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

[16] Caulcutt, Clea (12 June 2022). "French far-left firebrand puts Macron's majority on the line in parliamentary vote". Politico Europe. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

[Kouvélakis_2022-17] Kouvélakis, Kouvélakis; Palombarini, Stefano (12 June 2022). "A Mélenchon Government Would Shake the Foundations of Neoliberalism in Europe". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

[Amaro_2022-18] Amaro, Silvia (20 June 2022). "France's Macron loses parliamentary majority, putting his economic reform agenda at risk". CNBC. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

[19] ttps://www.leparisien.fr/politique/le-depute-aurelien-tache-et-son-parti-rejoignent-eelv-23-10-2022-ZL77XY63HFEOHHEOM4T2JMMRNU.php Le député Aurélien Taché et son parti rejoignent EELV

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v t e الأحزاب السياسية في فرنسا
Nationalist parties	الجبهة الوطنية (FN) – National Republican Movement (MNR)
الأحزاب المحافظة	Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) (associates: Radical – FRS – RPF – CNIP) – Movement for France (MPF) – Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT)
أحزاب الوسط	الحركة الديموقراطية (MoDem) (associates: Cap21) – New Centre (NC-PSLE) – Modern Left (GM) – The Progressives – Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe (ACDE) – Liberal Alternative (AL)
أحزاب الخضر	The Greens (Verts) – Ecology Generation (GE) – Independent Ecological Movement (MEI)
أحزاب اليسار البرلمانية	الحزب الإشتراكي الفرنسي (PS) – Radical Party of the Left (PRG) – Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC) - French Communist Party (PCF)
أحزب أقصى اليسار	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) – Workers' Struggle (LO) – Independent Workers' Party (POI) - New Anticapitalist Party (NPA)
الأحزاب الدينية	Breton Democratic Union - Abertzaleen Batasuna - Batasuna - Republican Left of Catalonia
بوابة:سياسة - قائمة الأحزاب السياسية - سياسة فرنسا