شجيرة
الشجيرات shrub أو الأحراش bush، هي نباتات خشبية معمرة متوسطة الحجم. على عكس النباتات العشبية، للشجيرات سيقان خشبية ثابتة فوق الأرض. وتتميز عن الأشجار بسيقانها المتعددة وارتفاعها الأقصر، وطولها أقل من 6 م - 10 م.[1][2]
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الوصف
الارتفاع
الجذوع المتعددة
استخدامها في المنتزهات
البنية النباتية
قائمة الشجيرات (الأحراش)
- A
- Abelia (Abelia)
- Acer (Maple) *
- Actinidia (Actinidia)
- Aloe (Aloe)
- Aralia (Angelica Tree, Hercules' Club) *
- Arctostaphylos (Bearberry, Manzanita) *
- Aronia (Chokeberry)
- Artemisia (Sagebrush)
- Aucuba (Aucuba)
- B
- Berberis (Barberry)
- Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)
- Brugmansia (Angel's trumpet)
- Buddleja (Butterfly bush)
- Buxus (Box) *
- C
- Calia (Mescalbean)
- Callicarpa (Beautyberry) *
- Callistemon (Bottlebrush) *
- Calluna (Heather)
- Calycanthus (Sweetshrub)
- Camellia (Camellia, Tea) *
- Caragana (Pea-tree) *
- Carpenteria (Carpenteria)
- Caryopteris (Blue Spiraea)
- Cassiope (Moss-heather)
- Ceanothus (Ceanothus) *
- Celastrus (Staff vine) *
- Ceratostigma (Hardy Plumbago)
- Cercocarpus (Mountain-mahogany) *
- Chaenomeles (Japanese Quince)
- Chamaebatiaria (Fernbush)
- Chamaedaphne (Leatherleaf)
- Chimonanthus (Wintersweet)
- Chionanthus (Fringe-tree) *
- Choisya (Mexican-orange Blossom) *
- Cistus (Rockrose)
- Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum)
- Clethra (Summersweet, Pepperbush) *
- Clianthus (Glory Pea)
- Colletia (Colletia)
- Colutea (Bladder Senna)
- Comptonia (Sweetfern)
- Cornus (Dogwood) *
- Corylopsis (Winter-hazel) *
- Cotinus (Smoketree) *
- Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster) *
- Cowania (Cliffrose)
- Crataegus (Hawthorn) *
- Crinodendron (Crinodendron) *
- Cytisus and allied genera (Broom) *
- D
- Daboecia (Heath)
- Danae (Alexandrian laurel)
- Daphne (Daphne)
- Decaisnea (Decaisnea)
- Dasiphora (Shrubby Cinquefoil)
- Dendromecon (Tree poppy)
- Desfontainea (Desfontainea)
- Deutzia (Deutzia)
- Diervilla (Bush honeysuckle)
- Dipelta (Dipelta)
- Dirca (Leatherwood)
- Dracaena (Dragon tree) *
- Drimys (Winter's Bark) *
- Dryas (Mountain Avens)
- E
- Edgeworthia (Paper Bush) *
- Elaeagnus (Elaeagnus) *
- Embothrium (Chilean Firebush) *
- Empetrum (Crowberry)
- Enkianthus (Pagoda Bush)
- Ephedra (Ephedra)
- Epigaea (Trailing Arbutus)
- Erica (Heath)
- Eriobotrya (Loquat) *
- Escallonia (Escallonia)
- Eucryphia (Eucryphia) *
- Euonymus (Spindle) *
- Exochorda (Pearl Bush)
- F
- Fabiana (Fabiana)
- Fallugia (Apache Plume)
- Fatsia (Fatsia)
- Forsythia (Forsythia)
- Fothergilla (Fothergilla)
- Franklinia (Franklinia) *
- Fremontodendron (Flannelbush)
- Fuchsia (Fuchsia) *
- G
- Garrya (Silk-tassel) *
- Gaultheria (Salal)
- Gaylussacia (Huckleberry)
- Genista (Broom) *
- Gordonia (Loblolly-bay) *
- Grevillea (Grevillea)
- Griselinia (Griselinia) *
- H
- Hakea (Hakea) *
- Halesia (Silverbell) *
- Halimium (Rockrose)
- Hamamelis (Witch-hazel) *
- Hebe (Hebe)
- Hedera (Ivy)
- Helianthemum (Rockrose)
- Hibiscus (Hibiscus) *
- Hippophae (Sea-buckthorn) *
- Hoheria (Lacebark) *
- Holodiscus (Creambush)
- Hudsonia (Hudsonia)
- Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
- Hypericum (Rose of Sharon)
- Hyssopus (Hyssop)
- I
- Ilex (Holly) *
- Illicium (Star Anise) *
- Indigofera (Indigo)
- Itea (Sweetspire)
- J
- K
- Kalmia (Mountain-laurel)
- Kerria (Kerria)
- Kolkwitzia (Beauty-bush)
- L
- Lagerstroemia (Crape-myrtle) *
- Lapageria (Copihue)
- Lantana (Lantana)
- Lavandula (Lavender)
- Lavatera (Tree Mallow)
- Ledum (Ledum)
- Leitneria (Corkwood) *
- Lespedeza (Bush Clover) *
- Leptospermum (Manuka) *
- Leucothoe (Doghobble)
- Leycesteria (Leycesteria)
- Ligustrum (Privet) *
- Lindera (Spicebush) *
- Linnaea (Twinflower)
- Lonicera (Honeysuckle)
- Lupinus (Tree Lupin)
- Lycium (Boxthorn)
- M
- Magnolia (Magnolia)
- Mahonia (Mahonia)
- Malpighia (Acerola)
- Menispermum (Moonseed)
- Menziesia (Menziesia)
- Mespilus (Medlar) *
- Microcachrys (Microcachrys)
- Myrica (Bayberry) *
- Myricaria (Myricaria)
- Myrtus and allied genera (Myrtle) *
- N
- O
- P
- Pachysandra (Pachysandra)
- Paeonia (Tree-peony)
- Perovskia (Russian Sage)
- Persoonia (Geebungs)
- Philadelphus (Mock orange) *
- Phlomis (Jerusalem Sage)
- Photinia (Photinia) *
- Physocarpus (Ninebark) *
- Pieris (Pieris)
- Pistacia (Pistachio, Mastic) *
- Pittosporum (Pittosporum) *
- Plumbago (Leadwort)
- Polygala (Milkwort)
- Poncirus *
- Prunus (Cherry) *
- Purshia (Antelope Bush)
- Pyracantha (Firethorn)
- Q
- R
- Rhamnus (Buckthorn) *
- Rhododendron (Rhododendron, Azalea) *
- Rhus (Sumac) *
- Ribes (Currant)
- Romneya (Tree poppy)
- Rosa (Rose)
- Rosmarinus (Rosemary)
- Rubus (Bramble)
- Ruta (Rue)
- S
- Sabia *
- Salix (Willow) *
- Salvia (Sage)
- Sambucus (Elder) *
- Santolina (Lavender Cotton)
- Sapindus (Soapberry) *
- Senecio (Senecio)
- Simmondsia (Jojoba)
- Skimmia (Skimmia)
- Smilax (Smilax)
- Sophora (Kowhai) *
- Sorbaria (Sorbaria)
- Spartium (Spanish Broom)
- Spiraea (Spiraea) *
- Staphylea (Bladdernut) *
- Stephanandra (Stephanandra)
- Styrax *
- Symphoricarpos (Snowberry)
- Syringa (Lilac) *
- T
- Tamarix (Tamarix) *
- Taxus (Yew) *
- Telopea (Waratah) *
- Thuja cvs. (Arborvitae) *
- Thymelaea
- Thymus (Thyme)
- Trochodendron *
- U
- Ulex (Gorse)
- Ulmus pumila celer (Turkestan elm – Wonder Hedge)
- Ungnadia (Mexican Buckeye)
- V
- Vaccinium (Bilberry, Blueberry, Cranberry)
- Verbena (Vervain)
- Viburnum (Viburnum) *
- Vinca (Periwinkle)
- Viscum (Mistletoe)
- W
- Weigela (Weigela)
- X
- Xanthoceras
- Xanthorhiza (Yellowroot)
- Xylosma
- Y
- Yucca (Yucca, Joshua tree) *
- Z
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المصادر
- ^ Anna Lawrence; William Hawthorne (2006). Plant Identification: Creating User-friendly Field Guides for Biodiversity Management. Routledge. pp. 138-. ISBN 978-1-84407-079-4.
- ^ Allaby, Michael (2019). A dictionary of plant sciences (in English). Oxford Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198833338.
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