إريكسون

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
النوعPublicly traded aktiebolag
رمز التداول
الصناعة
تأسستStockholm, Sweden
(1876; 149 years ago (1876)
المؤسسLars Magnus Ericsson
المقر الرئيسيKista, Stockholm, Sweden
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
المنتجاتMobile and fixed broadband networks, consultancy and managed services, TV and multimedia technology
الدخلمستقر 232.314 billion kr (2021)[1]
ربح العمليات▲ 31.780 billion kr (2021)[1]
▲ 22.980 billion kr (2021)[1]
إجمالي الأصول▲ 305.614 billion kr (2021)[1]
إجمالي الأنصبة▲ 107.099 billion kr (2021)[1]
المـُلاك
  • Investor AB (8.00%; 23.79% votes)[2]
  • AB Industrivärden (2.61%; 15.14% votes)[2]
  • AMF Tjänstepension & AMF Fonder (1.87%; 4.36% votes)[2]
الموظفون▲ 101,322 (2021)[1]
الشركات التابعة
الموقع الإلكترونيericsson.com

إريكسون إريكسون إنگليزية: Ericsson هي شركة ذات أصل سويدي وأحد الشركات الرائدة في مجال توفير أنظمة توصيل البيانات والاتصال عن بعد، بالإضافة إلى خدمات ذات علاقة مغطية بذلك نطاقاً واسعاً من التقنيات التكنولوجية. تأسست في عام 1879 كمتجر لتصليح معدات التلغراف على يد لارس ماجنس إريكسون، وتم إنشاء الشركة في 18 أغسطس عام 1918. يقع مقر الشركة الرئيسي في كيستا ببلدية ستوكهولم، ومنذ عام 2003، تم اعتبار إريكسون جزءاً مما يطلق عليه القرية اللاسلكية. ابتداءاً من منتصف التسعينات، وبوجود إريكسون المستمر في ستوكهولم، ساعد ذلك على جعل العاصمة السويدية واحدة من محوار أبحاث تكنولوجيا المعلومات.

التاريخ

Lars Magnus Ericsson
LM Ericsson's former headquarters at Telefonplan in Stockholm
The Ericsson DBH15 telephone. Introduced in 1931 and redesigned in 1947. The design is attributed to Gerard Kiljan

Lars Magnus Ericsson began his association with telephones in his youth as an instrument maker. He worked for a firm that made telegraph equipment for the Swedish government agency Telegrafverket. In 1876, at the age of 30, he started a telegraph repair shop with help from his friend Carl Johan Andersson in central Stockholm and repaired foreign-made telephones. In 1878 Ericsson began making and selling his telephone equipment. His telephones were not technically innovative. In 1878 he agreed to supply telephones and switchboards to Sweden's first telecommunications operating company, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag.[3]


التوسع الدولي

As production grew in the late 1890s, and the Swedish market seemed to be reaching saturation, Ericsson expanded into foreign markets through a number of agents. The UK (Ericsson Telephones Ltd.) and Russia were early markets, where factories were later established to improve the chances of gaining local contracts and augment the output of the Swedish factory. In the UK, the National Telephone Company was a major customer; by 1897 sold 28% of its output in the UK. The Nordic countries were also Ericsson customers; they were encouraged by the growth of telephone services in Sweden.[3]

Other countries and colonies were exposed to Ericsson products through the influence of their parent countries. These included Australia and New Zealand, which by the late 1890s were Ericsson's largest non-European markets. Mass production techniques were now firmly established; telephones were losing some of their ornate finish and decoration.[4]

Despite their successes elsewhere, Ericsson did not make significant sales in the United States. The Bell Group, Kellogg and Automatic Electric dominated the market. Ericsson eventually sold its U.S. assets. Sales in Mexico led to inroads into South American countries. South Africa and China were also generating significant sales. With his company now multinational, Lars Ericsson stepped down from the company in 1901.

Automatic equipment

أزمة بالولايات المتحدة في 2014

وكالات المخابرات الأمريكية تعترض على أن تدير شركة أجنبية، إريكسون السويدية، جزءاً ضئيلاً من بنية الاتصالات الأمريكية، وهو توجيه الرسائل النصية بين شبكات الهاتف. قارن هذا بتنافس الأجهزة في مصر على بيع البنية التحتية للاتصالات. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/29/us/spy-agencies-urge-caution-on-phone-deal.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=LedeSum&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0 Spy Agencies Urge Caution on Phone Deal www.nytimes.com An obscure federal contract for routing phone calls and text messages has prompted a lobbying battle in which intelligence officials argue that surveillance secrets could be at risk.

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "Ericsson Annual Report 2021" (PDF). Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson. pp. 29, 30, 76. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ أ ب ت "Ericsson Annual Report 2021 – Shareholders" (PDF). Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  3. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة history
  4. ^ "Ericsson Cradles". Bobs Phones Page. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

قراءات أخرى

  • John Meurling & Richard Jeans (1994) A switch in time: AXE — creating a foundation for the information age. London: Communications Week International. ISBN 0-9524031-1-0.
  • John Meurling & Richard Jeans (1997). The ugly duckling. Stockholm: Ericsson Mobile Communications. ISBN 91-630-5452-3.
  • John Meurling & Richard Jeans (2000). The Ericsson Chronicle: 125 years in telecommunications. Stockholm: Informationsförlaget. ISBN 91-7736-464-3.
  • The Mobile Phone Book: The Invention of the Mobile Telephone Industry. ISBN 0-9524031-0-2
  • Mobile media and applications - from concept to cash: successful service creation and launch. ISBN 0-470-01747-3

وصلات خارجية

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