أنطيوخي (قبيلة)
Antiochis (باليونانية قديمة: Ἀντιοχίς) was one of the ten tribes (phylai) into which the Ancient Athenians were divided.[1][2]
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Location and history
Is named after Antiochus, son of Heracles and Meda (daughter of Phylas, king of Ephyra).[3][4]
Antiochis comprised 13 demes: Aigilia, Alopeke, Amphitrope, Anaphlystos, Atene, Besa, Eitea, Eroiadai, Kolonai, Krioa, Pallene, Semachidai, and Thorai.[5][6][7][8]
Phalerum was a harbour belonging to the tribe. From this harbour the voyages of Theseus and Menestheus were said to have begun, for Crete and Troy respectively.[9]
Socrates belonged to this tribe.[10][11] The tribe was in possession of the prytany in the Council, at the time of the events concerning the ten generals active for Athens' navy in the battle of Arginusae.[11][12][13]
Aristeides was in command of this tribe's contingent during the Battle of Marathon.[14]
المراجع
- ^ E Vanderpool - Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History, and Topography: Presented to Eugene Vanderpool (p.170) ASCSA, 1982 ISBN 0-87661-519-1 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ NF. Jones - Ionian tribes DOI: 10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah04146 Published Online: 26 OCT 2012 The Encyclopedia of Ancient History[Retrieved 2015-04-17](ed. for nature of word < phylai >)
- ^ N Fikri Alican - Rethinking Plato: A Cartesian Quest for the Real Plato (p.331) Rodopi, 2012 ISBN 94-012-0812-3 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ R Hunter (Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge c.2005) - The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions (p.191) Cambridge University Press, 14 Jul 2005 (reprint) ISBN 978-0-521-83684-5, 349 pages [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ Papazarkadas, Nikolaos (2011). Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens. OUP Oxford. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-969400-6.
- ^ John S. Traill The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council, Volumes 14-16 (p.13) ASCSA, 1975 ISBN 0-87661-514-0 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ O Palagia, A Spetsieri-Choremi - The Panathenaic Games: Proceedings of an International Conference held at the University of Athens, May 11-12, 2004 (p.77) Oxbow Books, 26 Feb 2015 ISBN 1-78297-985-9 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ John S. Traill - (same source as given previously here)[Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ J Robinson (D.D., Rector of Clifton, Westmoreland.) - Archaeologia Graeca, or the Antiquities of Greece; chiefly designed to illustrate the Greek Classics. To which are prefixed, a brief history of the Grecian States, and biographical sketches of the principal Greek writers 1827 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ Nails, D - "Socrates" - A Chronology of the historical Socrates in the context of Athenian history and the dramatic dates of Plato's dialogues The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)[Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ أ ب Plato (2015). "Apology". In PL Miller; CDC Reeve (eds.). Introductory Readings in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy. Translated by Reeve. Hackett Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-62466-354-3. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary - prytany Oxford University Press [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ M Dillon, L Garland (lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the University of New England, New South Wales) - Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Alexander (p.119) Routledge, 18 Jun 2010 ISBN 1-136-99138-7 (revised) [Retrieved 2015-04-17]
- ^ N Sekunda (Ph.D 1981, taught at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology in Torun, Poland c.2002) - 490 BC: The First Persian Invasion of Greece (p.53) Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine Osprey Publishing, 2002 ISBN 1-84176-000-5 [Retrieved 2015-04-17]