كلية عسكرية
الأكاديمية العسكرية ، أو الكلية العسكرية ، هي مؤسسة تعليمية لإعداد المرشحين للخدمة كضباط في الجيش، القوات البحرية، القوات الجوية أو حرس السواحل أو للعمل في خدمات البيئة، ويختلف التعريف الدقيق من بلد لآخر.
يوجد ثلاث أنواع من الأكاديميات: معاهد مستوى الدراسة الثانوية، معاهد مستوى الدراسة الجامعية وتمنح درجة البكالوريوس، والمعاهد التي تقوم باعداد الضباط المبتدئين المكلفين بالخدمة العسكرية في الدولة.
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مصر
أفغانستان
الأرجنتين
- Colegio Militar de la Nación (الكلية العسكرية الوطنية), وتقع في إلبالومير، بوينس آيرس
- Escuela Naval Militar (الكلية البحرية العسكرية), وتقع في ريو سانتياجو، بوينس آيرس
- Escuela de Aviación Militar (كلية الطيران العسكري), وتقع في قرطبة
أستراليا
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Royal Military College, Duntroon
- Officer Training School RAAF
- Royal Australian Naval College
بنجلادش
بلجيكا
البرازيل
بلغاريا
- Vasil Levski National Military University founded in 1878 as a military school in Plovdiv
- Air force Faculty located in Dolna Mitropoliya
- Artillery, Air Defence and CIS Faculty located in Shumen
- All-Force Faculty faculty located in Veliko Tarnovo
- Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy located in Varna and founded in 1881 as Naval Machinery School in Rousse
- Rakovski Defence and Staff College located in Sofia. It was founded with an Act of the 15 th National Assembly of 1 st March, 1912 in Sofia
كندا
الصين
تايوان
- Whampoa Military Academy
- Republic of China Military Academy
- R.O.C. Military Academy
- R.O.C. Naval Academy
- R.O.C. Air Force Academy
- National Defense University
- National Defense Medical Center
جمهورية التشيك
Univerzita obrany (University of Defence)
http://www.unob.cz/en/
الدنمارك
- Royal Danish Army Officers Academy
- Royal Danish Naval Academy
- Royal Danish Air Force Officers School
فنلندا
فرنسا
Undergraduate academies :
- École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (ESM, literally the "Special Military School of St Cyr") is the French Military Academy. It is often referred to as Saint-Cyr. Founded by Napoleon in 1802, and initially located in Fontainebleau, it was moved first to Saint-Cyr l'École in 1808, and then to Coëtquidan (Brittany) in 1945.
- École de l'Air : the French Air Force Academy
- École Navale : the French Naval Academy
- École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale : the French Gendarmerie Academy
- ENSIETA : the French engineer Academy
Postgraduate academies :
- Institut des hautes études de la défense nationale (Defense Postgraduate Institute)
- École d'État-major (Staff School)
- Collège d'enseignement supérieur de l'armée de terre (Army Higher Education College)
- Collège interarmées de défense (Defense Joint College)
The Ecole Polytechnique, though its students are enlisted in the military, is no longer a military academy, as very few of its graduates remain in the military after graduation.
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ألمانيا
اليونان
The Hellenic Armed Forces have military academies supervised by each branch of the Armed Forces individually:
- The Hellenic Army supervises:
- The Evelpidon Military Academy, located in Athens.
- The Corps Officers Military Academy, located in Thessaloniki.
- The Hellenic Air Force supervises:
- The Icarus Air Force Academy, located in Kalamata.
- The Hellenic Navy supervises:
- The Hellenic Naval Cadets Academy, located in Piraeus.
الهند
- MILITARY ACADEMIES IN INDIA
- National Defence Academy (NDA)
- Indian Military Academy (IMA)
- OFFICERS TRAINING ACADEMY (OTA)
- NAVAL ACADEMY (NAVAC)
- AIRFORCE ACADEMY (AFA)
- RIMC Dehradun
- Ajmer Military School
- Bangalore Military School
- Belgaum Military School
- Chail Military School
- Dholpur Military School
- Sainik Schools in all states of the country
اندونيسيا
Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republic Indonesia (Indonesia Military Academy)[1] Founded in Yogyakarta, October 13, 1945 in order of General Staff Chief of Indonesia Army Leut. Gen Urip Sumoharjo with name Militaire Academie (MA) Yogyakarta. Now, Tentara Nasional Indonesia (National Military of Indonesia), placed each academy into:
Indonesian Army
- Akademi Militer - Akmil (Military Academy), located in Magelang, Province of Jawa Tengah
Indonesian Air Force
- Akademi Angkatan Udara - AAU (Air Force Academy), located in Yogyakarta, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Indonesian Navy
- Akademi Angkatan Laut - AAL (Naval Academy), located in Surabaya, Province of Jawa Timur
ايطاليا
University level institutions:
- Accademia Militare, Modena
- Accademia Navale, Livorno
- Accademia Aeronautica, Pozzuoli
- Scuola Ufficiali Carabinieri, Rome
- Accademia della Guardia di Finanza, Bergamo
اليابان
- National Defense Academy of Japan (University level)
- National Defense Medical College (Medical, university level)
- Officer Candidate Training Schools (for each of Ground, Maritime and Air Self-defense forces)
كوريا الجنوبية
The three main military academies:
Other military academies:
- Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon, formerly Korea Third Military Academy
- Armed Forces Nursing Academy
ماليزيا
Secondary level institutions:
- Royal Military College (Maktab Tentera Diraja)
- National Defence University of Malaysia (University Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia)(Foundation, Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, PhD Degree and Specialise Courses)
Specialist Training & Staff institutions:
- [Officers Cadet School in Port Dickson](OCS)
- Malaysian Armed Forces Staff College (Maktab Turus Angkatan Tentera)
- Armed Forces Health Training Institute (Institut Latihan Kesihatan Angkatan Tentera)
- Malaysian Peacekeeping Training Centre (Pusat Latihan Pengaman Malaysia)
المكسيك
University level institutions:
- National Defence University of Malaysia (Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia)
- Armed Forces Defence College (Maktab Pertahanan Angkatan Tentera)
هولندا
نيوزيلاندا
Tier One - Initial Officer Training
- New Zealand Commissioning Course, Waiouru (NZ Army)
- Initial Officer Training, Woodbourne, (RNZAF)
- Officer Training School, Devonport Naval Base
Tier Two - Junior Officer Education
- NZDF Junior Staff Course, New Zealand Defence College
Tier Three - Senior Officer Education
- NZDF Staff Course, New Zealand Defence College
النرويج
Undergraduate officer training
- Norwegian Military Academy, Linderud/Oslo (Norwegian Army)
- Norwegian Naval Academy, Laksevåg/Bergen (Royal Norwegian Navy)
- Norwegian Air Force Academy, Trondheim (Royal Norwegian Air Force)
Postgraduate training
- Norwegian Defence Staff College, Oslo (Joint)
- Norwegian National Defence College, Oslo (Civil Service/Very senior officers)
باكستان
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بيرو
Undergraduate officer training
- Chorrillos Military School (Peruvian Army)
- Peruvian Naval School (Peruvian Navy)
- Peruvian Air Force Officer's School (Peruvian Air Force)
الفلبين
رومانيا
In Romania there are military academies for every military branch:
- Land Forces:
- Academia Fortelor Terestre (Land Forces Academy), located in Sibiu. http://www.armyacademy.ro
- Air Forces:
- Academia Fortelor Aeriene (Air Forces Academy), located in Braṣov.
- Naval Forces:
- Academia Fortelor Navale (Naval Forces Academy), located in Constanṭa.
There is also a technical military academy:
- Academia Tehnica Militara (Technical Military Academy), located in Bucharest. http://www.mta.ro
صربيا
سنغافورة
اسبانيا
- Academia General Militar, Zaragoza
- Academia General del Aire, San Javier
- Escuela Naval Militar de Oficiales, Marín
سريلانكا
- جامعة
- تدريب ضباط
- Sri Lanka Military Academy, Diyatalawa
- Naval and Maritime Academy, Trincomalee
- Air Force Academy, SLAF China Bay , Trincomalee
- Staff training
الاتحاد السوفيتي
السويد
تركيا
- Kara Harp Okulu (الأكاديمية العسكرية التركية)
- Turkish Air Force Academy
- Turkish Naval Academy
- Turkish Naval High School
المملكة المتحدة
Pre-University level institutions:
- Welbeck College - Sixth form college for 16 to 18 year olds providing A-Level education in preparation for entry into the British Armed Forces or Ministry of Defence Civil Service as Technical Officers, following undergraduate education.
- Duke of York's Royal Military School - for the children of service men and women.
Officer training
- Britannia Royal Naval College, HMS Dartmouth
- Commando Training Centre Royal Marines
- Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
- Royal Air Force College Cranwell
Postgraduate and staff training
- Royal College of Defence Studies (mainly for officers of Colonel/Brigadier or equivalent rank selected as future senior leaders; highly selective)
- Joint Services Command and Staff College (courses for officers from Major to Brigadier or equivalent rank)
- Defence College of Management and Technology
- Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre
- Advance Research and Assessment Group
- Conflict Studies Reaearch Centre
No longer operational:
- Royal Naval College, Greenwich
- Royal Naval Engineering College Manadon, HMS Thunderer, Plymouth, Devon
- Staff College, Camberley
- RAF Staff College, Andover
- RAF Staff College, Bracknell
- Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Joint Service Defence College
الولايات المتحدة
- United States Military Academy, West Point, New York
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland
- United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado
- United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, Connecticut
- United States Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New York
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
- Norwich University Corps of Cadets. Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont
- Texas A&M Corps of Cadets, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
- The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
- Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
- North Georgia College and State University, Dahlonega, Georgia (chartered as a military college, but has had a corps and a civilian student body from its inception)
- Wentworth Military Academy and College, Lexington, Missouri
- Valley Forge Military Academy and College, Wayne, Pennsylvania
- New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, New Mexico
- Marion Military Institute, Marion, Alabama
- Georgia Military College, Milledgeville, Georgia
Note: The terms college and university are interchangeable in the below discussion. They are both used to denote an institution of higher learning which a person might attend after attending high school, typically at age 17, 18, or 19.
فنزويلا
- Academia Militar de Venezuela (Army)
- Escuela Naval de Venezuela (Navy)
- Escuela de Aviación Militar (Air Force)
- Efofac (National Guard)
Pre-collegiate institutions
Adult institutions
انظر أيضا
- كلية الأركان العسكرية
- قائمة الجامعات والكليات العسكرية في الولايات المتحدة
- List of government-run higher-level national military academies
- List of fictional military schools and academies
- مبنى عسكري