أسرة تشاكري

بيت تشاكري
شعار بيت تشاكري
البلدمملكة تايلند
تأسست1782
المؤسسراما الأول
الرأس الحاليراما العاشر
الألقابملك سيام (1782–1940)
ملك تايلند (1940–الحاضر)
الأملاكمملكة تايلند

أسرة تشاكري (بالتايلندية: ราชวงศ์จักรี؛ RTGS: Ratchawong Chakkri؛ النطق التايلندي: [râ:t.tɕʰá.woŋ.tɕàk.kri:]؛ إنگليزية: Chakri dynasty؛ النطق) هي الأسرة الملكية الحاكمة الحالية في مملكة تايلند، while the Head of the house is the monarch. The dynasty has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of بانكوك في 1782 إثر نهاية الملك تاكسين من عهد Thonburi، حين انتقلت عاصمة سيام إلى بانكوك. وتأسس البيت الملكي على يد الملك راما الأول، an Ayutthayan military leader of Sino-Mon descent.

Prior to the founding of the dynasty, King Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the title of the civil chancellor (สมุหนายก). In founding the dynasty, King Rama I himself chose "Chakri" as the name for the dynasty. The emblem of the dynasty is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trisula), the celestial weapons of god Vishnu and Shiva, whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.

The current head of the house is King Maha Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has actually reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current dynastic seat is the Grand Palace in Bangkok.

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العائلة الملكية لتايلند

صورة Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla and Mom Sangwan (later the الأميرة الأم).
The Chakri Mahaprasat, inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok, the dynastic seat and official residence of the dynasty.

The present royal family of Thailand is descended from Prince Mahidol Adulyadej of Songkla (1891–1929) and Srinagarindra (later Princess Mother) (1900–95) forming the House of Mahidol (ราชสกุลมหิดล) (a cadet branch of the dynasty). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Maha Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.


أعضاء

This is a list of current members of the royal family:

أعضاء آخرون

أعضاء غير رسميين

  • Juthavachara Vivacharawongse (the King's first son, birth by his ex-wife)
  • Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (the King's second son, birth by his ex-wife)
  • Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (the King's third son, birth by his ex-wife)
  • Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (the King's fourth son, birth by his ex-wife)

زوجات سابقة

  • Sujarinee Vivacharawongse (ex-wife of the Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn)
  • Than Phu Ying Srirasmi Suwadee (ex-wife of the Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn)
  • Virayudh Tishyasarin (ex-husband of the princess Chulabhorn Walailak)
  • Peter Ladd Jensen (ex-husband of the princess Ubolratana Rajakanya)

أفراد توفوا مؤخراً

خط التعاقب على العرش التايلندي

انظر أيضاً: 1924 Palace Law of Succession
Photograph of King Bhumibol, Queen Sirikit and their four children, taken in 1966.

ملاحظات

  • Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (و. 1951) eldest daughter of King Rama IX, renounced her right of succession for herself and her heirs upon her marriage in 1972.
  • Juthavachara Vivacharawongse (و. 1979), the son of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse is not in the line of succession to the throne.
  • Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (و. 1981), the son of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse is not in the line of succession to the throne.
  • Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (و. 1983), the son of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse is not in the line of succession to the throne.
  • Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (و. 1985), the son of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse is not in the line of succession to the throne.

التاريخ

الملوك

Portrait Name Birth Start of reign End of reign Death Consorts Issue
راما الأول Phrabat Somdet Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok
(راما الأول) 		20 March 1737
Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya,
Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya 		6 April 1782
(crowned at the Dusit Maha Prasat Hall, Grand Palace on 10 June 1782) 		7 September 1809
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 72 		Queen Amarindra
and 31 other consorts 		42 progeny
(17 sons and 25 daughters)
Rama II Phrabat Somdet Phra Buddha Loetla Nabhalai
(راما الثاني) 		24 February 1767
Amphawa, Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya 		7 September 1809
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall) 		21 July 1824
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 57 		Queen Srisuriyendra
Princess Consort Sri Sulalai
and 51 other consorts 		73 progeny
(38 sons and 35 daughters)
راما الثالث Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha
Jessadabodindra
Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama III) 		31 March 1788
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		21 July 1824
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall) 		2 April 1851
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 63 		42 consorts 51 progeny
(22 sons and 29 daughters)
Rama IV Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha
Mongkut
Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama IV) 		18 October 1804
Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam 		2 April 1851
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 6 April 1851) 		1 October 1868
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 63 		Queen Somanas Vadhanavadi
Queen Debsirindra
Princess Pannarai
and 58 other consorts 		82 progeny
(39 sons and 43 daughters)
Rama V Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha
Chulalongkorn
Phra Chunla Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama V) 		20 September 1853
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		1 October 1868
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 11 November 1868 (1st time) and 16 November 1873 (2nd time)) 		23 October 1910
Dusit Palace, Dusit District,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 57 		Queen Sunandha Kumariratana
Queen Sukumalmarsri
Queen Savang Vadhana
Queen Saovabha Phongsri
and 88 other consorts 		77 progeny
(32 sons and 44 daughters)
Rama VI Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha
Vajiravudh
Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama VI) 		1 January 1881
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		23 October 1910
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 11 November 1911) 		25 November 1925
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 44 		Princess Consort Indrasakdi Sachi
Consort Sucharit Suda
Princess Consort Laksamilawan
Princess Consort Suvadhana 		Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda
Rama VII Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha
Prajadhipok
Phra Pok Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama VII) 		8 November 1893
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		25 November 1925
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 25 February 1926) 		2 March 1935 30 May 1941
Wentworth, Virginia Water, Surrey, United Kingdom
aged 47 		Queen Rambhai Barni (None)
Rama VIII Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha
Ananda Mahidol
(Rama VIII) 		20 September 1925
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Weimar Republic 		2 March 1935
(never crowned),
Reign under Regency from 1935 to 1946 		9 June 1946
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, تايلند
aged 20 		(None) (None)
Rama IX Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha
Bhumibol Adulyadej
(Rama IX) 		5 December 1927
Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, الولايات المتحدة 		9 June 1946
(crowned at the Phaisan Thaksin Hall on 5 May 1950) 		13 October 2016
Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok Noi, Krung Thep, تايلند
aged 88 		Queen Sirikit Ubolratana Rajakanya
Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn
Princess Sirindhorn
Princess Chulabhorn
Rama X Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua
Maha Vajiralongkorn
Bodindradebayavarangkun
(Rama X) 		28 July 1952
Dusit Palace, Dusit, Bangkok 		13 October 2016 Incumbent None 7 progeny
(5 sons and 2 daughters)


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خط زمني

القصور الأمامية

مقال رئيسي: القصر الأمامي

The Maha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or the Krom Phrarajawang Bavorn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the Bangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Isarasundhorn was able to ascend the throne as King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Bovorn Vichaicharn died. He then declared his oldest son the Crown Prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[1]

Portrait Name Birth Start of reign
(Date of appointment)		 End of reign Issue Monarch
(Relationship to the king)
Maha Sura Singhanat Somdet Phra Bawonratchao
Maha Sura Singhanat 		1 November 1744
Ayutthaya 		1782 3 November 1803
Bangkok, Siam
aged 59 		43 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama I
(Younger brother)
Rama II Somdet Phra Chao Lookya Ther
Chaofa Krommaluang Isarasundhorn 		24 February 1767
Amphawa, Samut Songkhram Province 		1806 7 September 1809
(Ascended the throne as King Rama II) 		73 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama I
(Oldest son)
House of Chakri Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao
Maha Senanurak 		29 March 1773 7 September 1809 16 July 1817
Bangkok, Siam
aged 45 		40 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama II
(Younger brother)
House of Chakri Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao
Sakdiphonlasep 		21 October 1785 21 July 1824 1 May 1832
Bangkok, Siam
aged 46 		20 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama III
(Great uncle, son of Rama I)
Pinklao Phrabat Somdet Phra
Pinklao Chaoyuhua 		4 September 1808
Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam 		25 May 1851
(Received a royal coronation at the Front Palace) 		7 January 1866
Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam
aged 57 		58 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama IV
(Younger brother)
Wichaichan Krom Phra Ratchawang
Bowon Wichaichan 		6 April 1838
Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam 		2 October 1868
(Appointed by the Ascension Council on behalf of King Rama V) 		28 August 1885
Front Palace,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 47
(Title abolished after death) 		28 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama V
(Cousin, son of Pinklao)

القصر الخلفي

Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข) or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Buddha Yodfa Chualoke (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) was appointed to the office in 1785.

Portrait Name Birth Appointment Death Issue Monarch
(Relationship to the king)
Anurak Devesh Chaofa Krom Phra
Anurak Devesh
Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk 		28 March 1746 1785 20 December 1806
Bangkok, Siam
aged 60
(Title discontinued) 		35 sons and daughters with various consorts King Rama I
(Nephew, son of Princess Sister Thepsuthavadi)

أولياء العهد

مقال رئيسي: ولي عهد تايلند

The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there has only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, Maha Vajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.

Portrait Name Birth Appointment Ceased to be Crown Prince Note Parents
Vajirunhis Maha Vajirunhis 27 June 1878
Inner Court, Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		14 January 1886[2] 4 January 1895 Died of typhoid fever at age 16 King Rama V and Princess Consort Savang Vadhana
Vajiravudh Maha Vajiravudh 1 January 1881
Inner Court, Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		4 January 1895[3] 23 October 1910 Ascended to the throne as King Rama VI at death of father King Rama V and Queen Saovabha Phongsri
Vajiralongkorn Maha Vajiralongkorn 28 July 1952
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace, Dusit District,
Phra Nakhon, تايلند 		28 December 1972[4] 13 October 2016 Ascended to the throne as King Rama X at death of father King Rama IX and Queen Sirikit

القرينات الملكية

Portrait Name Birth Marriage Became consort Ceased to be consort Death Issue Consort to
(Notes)
House of Chakri Somdet Phra Amarindra
Boromarajini 		15 March 1737
Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya 		Around 1760 6 April 1782 7 September 1809
husband died 		25 May 1826
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 89 		10 sons and daughters, 5 surviving King Rama I
(Mother of Rama II)
Sri Suriyendra Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendra
Boromarajini 		Around 1767
Amphawa,
Samut Songkhram, Ayutthaya 		21 September 1801 7 September 1809 21 July 1824
husband died 		18 October 1836
Thonburi Palace, Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam
aged 69 		5 sons and daughters, 2 surviving King Rama II
(Mother of Rama IV)
Debsirindra Somdet Phra Debsirindra
Boromarajini 		17 July 1834
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		1 April 1851 9 September 1862
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 28 		3 sons and 1 daughter, 3 surviving King Rama IV
(Mother of Rama V)
Saovabha Phongsri Somdet Phra Nangchao Saovabha Phongsri
Phra Boromarajininat
(Queen Regent) 		1 January 1864
Grand Palace, Phra Nakhon,
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		Around 1878 23 October 1910
husband died 		20 October 1919
Phya Thai Palace, Ratchathewi, Phra Nakhon, Siam
aged 56 		7 sons and 2 daughters, 5 surviving King Rama V
(Mother of Rama VI and Rama VII)
Indrasakdi Sachi Somdet Phra Nangchao Indrasakdi Sachi
Phra Boromarajini 		10 June 1902
Phasi Charoen, Phra Nakhon, Siam 		10 June 1921 1 January 1922 15 November 1925
Demoted to the rank of Princess consort 		30 November 1975
Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, تايلند
aged 73 		(None) King Rama VI
Rambai Barni Somdet Phra Nangchao Rambai Barni
Phra Boromarajini 		20 December 1904
Phra Nakhon, Siam 		25 August 1918 25 November 1925 2 March 1935
Husband's abdication 		22 May 1984
Sukhothai Palace, Dusit, Bangkok, تايلند
aged 79 		(None) الملك راما السابع
Sirikit Somdet Phra Nangchao Sirikit
Phra Boromarajininat
(Queen Regent) 		12 August 1932
Pathum Wan, Phra Nakhon, Siam 		28 April 1950 13 October 2016
Husband's death 		Living: aged 92 Ubolratana Rajakanya
Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn
Princess Sirindhorn
Princess Chulabhorn Walailak 		King Rama IX


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شجرة العائلة

Cadet houses

البيوت الملكية

بيوت نواب الملوك

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Terwiel, B.J. (2011). Thailand's Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times. Thailand: River Books. p. 39. ISBN 9749863968. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  2. ^ Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of Prince Vajirunhis to the Crown Prince of Siam (Thai), Volume 3, Chapter 44, 1 March 1886, page 368
  3. ^ Royal Gazette, The Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (Thai), Volume 11, Chapter 63, 20 January 1895, page 346
  4. ^ Royal Gazette, Royal Decree announcing the Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (Thai), Volume 89, Chapter 200 (ก), Special Edition, 28 December 1972, Page 1

وصلات خارجية

أسرة تشاكري
سنة التأسيس: 1782
سبقه
Thonburi Kingdom 		الأسرة الحاكمة في
مملكة تايلند
(مملكة سيام)
6 أبريل 1782−الحاضر 		الحالي
الكلمات الدالة:
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