أبراهام إسحاق كوك

Abraham Isaac Kook

Abraham Isaac Kook in 1924

أبراهام إسحاق كوك Abraham Isaac Kook (و. 1865 – ت. 1935) حاخام يهودي أورثوذوكسي ولد في لاتفيا

من أهم مفكري الصهيونية وأول حاخام أكبر لليهود الأشكيناز في فلسطين، هاجر إلى فلسطين عام 1904 واستقر فيها، وتتلخص سيرة حياته ونشاطاته القومية الدينية في محاولة تقريب الصهيونية إلى المتدينين.

كان كوك يعتقد أن جيل المستوطنين الصهاينة في فلسطين هو الجيل الذي تتحدث النبوءات في التوراة عنه وأنه هو الذي ينتمي إلي عصر الماشيَّح، وأن الرواد رغم أنهم علمانيين إلا أنهم ينفذون تعاليم الدين باستيطانهم الأراضي في فلسطين.

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 السيرة الذاتية

Portrait with signature

 الإرث

Rabbi Kook handwriting

Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer and Rav Moshe Mordechai Epstein writing in support and defense of Rav Kook

 Support from rabbinic scholars

Badatz Eidah Chareidis writing In support and defense of Rav Kook

 المراجع

 مؤلفات

 كتب أوروت (أضواء)

• Orot – translation Bezalel Naor, Jason Aronson 1993. ISBN 1-56821-017-5
• Orot HaTeshuvah – translation Ben-Zion Metzger, Bloch Pub. Co., 1968. ASIN B0006DXU94
• Orot HaEmuna
• Orot HaKodesh I,II,III
• Orot HaTorah

 الفكر اليهودي

• Ain Aiyah – Commentary on Ein Yaakov the Aggadic sections of the Talmud.
• Reish Millin – discussion of the Hebrew alphabet, grammar and punctuation
• Ma'amarei HaR'Iyah I,II – essays and lectures
• Midbar Shur – lectures given outside the Land of Israel
• Chavosh Pe'er – on tefillin
• Eder HaYakar and Ikvei HaTzon

 Halacha

• Be'er Eliyahu – on Hilchos Dayanim
• Orach Mishpat – Shu"t on Orach Chayim
• Ezrat Cohen – Shu"t on Even HaEzer
• Zivchei R'Iyah- Shu"t and Chidushim on Zvachim and Avodat Beit HaBchira

 Unedited and other

• Shmoneh Kvatzim – volume 2 of which was republished as Arpilei Tohar
• Olat Raiyah – Commentary on the Siddur
• Igrot HaRaiyah – Collected letters of Rav Kook

 ترجمة وتعليق

• (translation), Abraham Isaac Kook: The Lights of Penitence, The Moral Principles, Lights of Holiness, Essays, Letters, and Poems, Ben Zion Bokser, Paulist Press 1978. ISBN 0-8091-2159-X [Includes complete English translations of Orot ha-Teshuva ("The Lights of Penitence"), Musar Avicha ("The Moral Principles"), as well as selected translations from Orot ha-Kodesh ("The Lights of Holiness") and miscellaneous essays, letters, and poems.]
• Samson, David (1996). Lights Of Orot. Jerusalem: Torat Eretz Yisrael Publications. ISBN 965-90114-0-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Samson, David (1997). War and Peace. Jerusalem: Torat Eretz Yisrael Publications. ISBN 965-90114-2-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Samson, David (1999). The Art of T'Shuva. Jerusalem: Beit Orot Publications. ISBN 965-90114-3-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Online edition.
• (translation), The Essential Writings of Abraham Isaac Kook, Ben Yehuda Press 2006 (reprint). ISBN 0-9769862-3-X
• Rabbi Chanan Morrison, Gold from the Land of Israel: A New Light on the Weekly Torah Portion From the Writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook, Urim Publications 2006. ISBN 965-7108-92-6
• Rabbi Chanan Morrison, Silver from the Land of Israel: A New Light on the Sabbath and Holidays From the Writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook, Urim Publications 2010. ISBN 965-524-042-8
• Rabbi Gideon Weitzman "Sparks of Light: Essays on the Weekly Torah Portions Based on the Philosophy of Rav Kook" Jason Aronson ISBN 0-7657-6080-0 ISBN 978-0765760807
• Rabbi Gideon Weitzman "Light of Redemption: A Passover Haggadah Based on the Writings of Rav Kook" Urim Publications ISBN 978-965-7108-71-0

Also there is now a musical project that presents Rav Kook's poetry with musical accompaniment. HA'OROT-THE LIGHTS OF RAV KOOK by Greg Wall's Later Prophets Featuring Rabbi Itzchak Marmorstein – released on Tzadik Records, April 2009 Myspace; Haorot.org; Youtube.com

 تحليل

• The Philosophy of Rabbi Kook, Zvi Yaron, Eliner Library, 1992.
• Essays on the Thought and Philosophy of Rabbi Kook, ed. Ezra Gellman, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8386-3452-4
• The World of Rav Kook's Thought, Shalom Carmy, Avi-Chai Publishers, 1991. ISBN 0-9623723-2-3
• Rav Avraham Itzhak HaCohen Kook: Between Rationalism and Mysticism, Benjamin Ish-Shalom, translation Ora Wiskind Elper, SUNY Press, 1993. ISBN 0-7914-1369-1
• Religious Zionism of Rav Kook Pinchas Polonsky, Machanaim, 2009, ISBN 978-965-91446-0-0

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 قائمة المراجع

• Simcha Raz, Angel Among Men: Impressions from the Life of Rav Avraham Yitzchak Hakohen Kook Zt""L, translated (from Hebrew) Moshe D. Lichtman, Urim Publications 2003. ISBN 965-7108-53-5 ISBN 978-9657108536
• Yehudah Mirsky, "An Intellectual and Spiritual Biography of Rabbi Avraham Yitzhaq Ha-Cohen Kook from 1865 to 1904," Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 2007.

 اقتباسات

על-כן הצדיקים הטהורים אינם קובלים על החושך, אלא מוסיפים אור; אינם קובלים על הרשעה, אלא מוסיפים צדק; אינם קובלים על הכפירה, אלא מוסיפים אמונה; אינם קובלים על הבערות, אלא מוסיפים חכמה.

Therefore, the pure righteous do not complain of the dark, but increase the light; they do not complain of evil, but increase justice; they do not complain of heresy, but increase faith; they do not complain of ignorance, but increase wisdom. (From "Arpilei Tohar", p. 27–28)

יש בן חורין שרוחו רוח של עבד, ויש עבד שרוחו מלאה חירות; הנאמן לעצמיותו – בן חורין הוא, ומי שכל חייו הם רק במה שטוב ויפה בעיני אחרים – הוא עבד.

There could be a freeman with the spirit of the slave, and there could be a slave with a spirit full of freedom; whoever is faithful to his self – he is a freeman, and whoever fills his life only with what is good and beautiful in the eyes of others – he is a slave.

 انظر أيضاً

• Hardal
• Religious Zionism
• Volozhin Yeshiva

 وصلات خارجية

• Rav Kook's Biography video
• Selected Teachings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook (and others), orot.com
• Introduction to the Thought of Rav Kook, vbm-torah.org
• Teachings of Rav Kook on Torah, Holidays, and Psalms, ravkooktorah.org
• Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook, ou.org
• Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook (1865–1935), Prof. Eliezer Segal
• Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, jewishvirtuallibrary.org
• Rav Avraham Itzhak HaCohen Kook (1865–1935), zionist.org.uk
• Life and Principles, mizrachi.org
• Lectures on Rav Kook's writings, machonmeir.org.il
• Time-line of Rav Kook's life
• The Yeshiva he founded, today
• Rav Kook and Rav Shlomo Elyashev zt'l ("Leshem")
• Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook, from Ou.org
• Kook Family Tree (Archived 2009-10-24)
• Chapters from Orot, from zehut.net {{{1}}}, {{{2}}}

ألقاب يهودية
لقب حديث	Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Palestine 1921–35	تبعه Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog
	Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Mercaz haRav 1921–35	تبعه Zvi Yehuda Kook