1753
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | عقد 1740 | << عقد 1750 >> | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | عقد 1780 | ◄
► | ► | 1748 | 1749 | 1750 | 1751 | 1752 | << 1753 >> | 1754 | 1755 | 1756 | 1757 | 1758 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1753م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1753م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1753
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
العقود: | عقد 1720 عقد 1730 عقد 1740 - عقد 1750 - عقد 1760 عقد 1770 عقد 1780 |
السنوات: | 1750 1751 1752 - 1753 - 1754 1755 1756 |
1753 حسب الموضوع: | |
الفنون والعلوم | |
الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
البلدان | |
مصر - سوريا | |
قوائم الزعماء | |
حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد – الوفيات | |
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
تصنيف الأعمال | |
الأعمال | |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1753 MDCCLIII |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2506 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1202 ԹՎ ՌՄԲ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6503 |
التقويم البهائي | −91 – −90 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1160 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2703 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 26 Geo. 2 – 27 Geo. 2 |
التقويم البوذي | 2297 |
التقويم البورمي | 1115 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7261–7262 |
التقويم الصيني | 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 4449 أو 4389 — إلى — 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 4450 أو 4390 |
التقويم القبطي | 1469–1470 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 2919 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1745–1746 |
التقويم العبري | 5513–5514 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1809–1810 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1675–1676 |
- كالي يوگا | 4854–4855 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11753 |
تقويم الإگبو | 753–754 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1131–1132 |
التقويم الهجري | 1166–1167 |
التقويم الياباني | Hōreki 3 (宝暦3年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4086 |
تقويم مينگوو | 159 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前159年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2296 |
سنة 1753 (MDCCLIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الاثنين (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1753rd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 753rd في الألفية 2، السنة 53rd في القرن 18، والسنة 4 في عقد 1750 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1753 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير-مارس
- January 3 - King Binnya Dala of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom orders the burning of Ava، the former capital of the Kingdom of Burma.
- January 29 - After a month's absence, Elizabeth Canning returns to her mother's home in London and claims that she was abducted; the following criminal trial causes an uproar.
- February 17 - The concept of electrical telegraphy is first published in the form of a letter to Scots' Magazine from a writer who identifies himself only as "C.M.". Titled "An Expeditious Method of Conveying Intelligence", C.M. suggests that static electricity (generated by 1753 from "frictional machines") could send electric signals across wires to a receiver. Rather than the dot and dash system later used by Samuel F.B. Morse, C.M. proposes that "a set of wires equal in number to the letters of the alphabet, be extended horizontally between two given places" and that on the receiving side, "Let a ball be suspended from every wire" and that a paper with a letter on it be underneath each wire.[1]
- March 1 - Sweden adopts the Gregorian calendar، by skipping the 11 days difference between it and the Julian calendar، and letting February 17 be followed directly by March 1.
أبريل-يونيو
- April 16 - The Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753 is passed by Britain's House of Lords، permitting Jewish immigrants to England to become naturalized citizens "without receiving the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper".[2] The bill, introduced by George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax، passes the مجلس العموم في 22 مايو.
- May 1 - Species Plantarum is published by Linnaeus (adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature as the formal start date of the scientific classification of plants).
- May 22 - The Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753 passes the House of Commons and later receives royal assent from King George II.[2]
- June 6 - The Parliament of Great Britain passes Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act "for the Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriage" in England and Wales.[3] King George II adjourns Parliament the next day; the act comes into effect on March 25, 1754.
- June 7 - The British Museum is established in London, by Act of Parliament.[4]
يوليو-سبتمبر
- 7 يوليو - The Parliament of Great Britain's Jewish Naturalization Act receives royal assent، allowing naturalization to Jews؛ وقد أُلغِيَ في 1754.
- 7 أغسطس - The Unity of Brethren، a branch of the Moravian Church, receives a grant the Wachovia Tract، 99,985 acres (404.62 km2) of land (approximately 157 square miles), in western North Carolina، for the benefit of German-speaking immigrants to America. The area now includes Winston-Salem, North Carolina.[5]
- 21 أغسطس - After receiving a series of warnings about incursions into land claimed by the Crown Colony of Virginia (from the colony's Lieutenant Governor, Robert Dinwiddie), the cabinet of British Prime Minister Henry Pelham votes to send a warning to Britain's colonial governors "to prevent, by Force, These and any such attempts" to encroach on their lands "that may be made by the French, or by the Indians in the French interest."[6] Britain's Secretary of State for the Southern Department, the Earl of Holderness، sends the circular order on August 28.[7]
- سبتمبر، الهند الفرنسية: استدعاء دوپليكس. روبرت كلايڤ يدعم الأمراء المحليين المعارضين لحلفاء دوپليكس. وكان النواب الكرناتي تشاندرا صاحب قد أطيح به في 1752. المفوض شارل گوديهو قد قرر أن دوبليكس كان غير حصيف ولذلك استدعته شركة الهند الشرقية الفرنسية في سبتمبر.
- 3 سبتمبر - Tanacharison، a chief of the Oneida people tribe that is one of the "Six Nations" of the Iroquois Confederacy، meets with French officers who have come into the Ohio and Allegheny region and warns them not to advance further into the Iroquois territory.[8]
- 18 سبتمبر - Britain's Board of Trade sends a directive to the colonial and provincial governors of Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania ordering them to send delegates to a summit meeting with the Iroquois Confederacy. The message instructs the governors that King George II has ordered "a Sum of Money to be issued for Presents to the Six Nations of Indians" and ordering New York's Governor George Clinton "to hold an Interview with them for delivering these Presents, for burying the Hatchet, and for renewing the Covenant Chain with them."[9]
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- October 31 - Virginia Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie commissions 21-year-old militia Major George Washington to dissuade the French from occupying the Ohio Country.
- November 12 - Spain's King Fernando VI issues a set of 25 regulations and restrictions for theatrical performances, including a requirement that the directors of the acting troupes "take the greatest care that the necessary modesty is preserved" and that the actors should be reminded that chastity requires that "indecent and provocative" dances should be avoided.[10]
- November 12 - A fire destroys the Emperor's Palace in Moscow.[11]
- November 24 - José Alfonso Pizarro completes more than four years as the Spanish Viceroy of New Granada (which comprises modern-day Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador) and is succeeded by José Solís Folch de Cardona.[12]
- November 25 - The Russian Academy of Sciences announces a competition among chemists and physicists to provide "the best explanation of the true causes of electricity including their theory", with a deadline of June 1, 1755 (on the Julian calendar used in Russia, June 12 on the Gregorian calendar used in Western Europe and the New World).[13]
- December 11 - Major George Washington and British guide Christopher Gist arrive at Fort Le Boeuf (near modern-day Waterford, Pennsylvania and the city of Erie), a French fortress built in territory claimed by the British Crown Colony of Virginia. Washington presents the fort's commander, French Army Captain Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre، a message from Virginia's Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie advising that "The lands upon the Ohio River are so notoriously known to be the property of the Crown of Great Britain that it is a matter of equal concern and surprise... to hear that a body of French fortresses and making settlements upon that river, within His Majesty's dominions," adding that "It becomes my duty to require your peaceable departure." Captain Legardeur provides a reply for Washington to take to Dinwiddie, declaring that the rights of France's King Louis XV to the land "are incontestable", and refuses to back down, leading to beginning of the French and Indian War in 1754.[14]
مجهولة التاريخ
- خانية قرة باخ تهزم خانية أردبيل، التي تعاود الاختفاء بعد تواجد استمر ستة أعوام.
- جيمس ليند يكتب A Treatise of the Scurvy.
- روبرت وود ينشر The ruins of Palmyra; otherwise Tedmor in the desart بالإنجليزية و الفرنسية، مما جلب مدينة تدمر السورية القديمة إلى مدارك الغرب.
- دني ديدرو ينشر عمله العلمي-الفلسفي "De l'interprétation de la nature" ( في تفسير الطبيعة )، الذي يتعامل فيه مع المشاكل المنهجية والفلسفية العلمية في عصره.
مواليد
- February 12 - François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers، French admiral (ت. 1798)
- March 8 - William Roscoe، English writer (ت. 1831)
- March 9 - Jean-Baptiste Kléber، French general (ت. 1800)
- March 26 - Benjamin Thompson، American physicist and inventor (ت. 1814)
- April 3 - Simon Willard، American horologist (ت. 1848)
- April 28- Franz Karl Achard، German chemist, physicist and biologist (ت. 1821)
- May 13 - Lazare Carnot، French general, politician and mathematician (ت. 1823)
- June 5 - Johann Friedrich August Göttling، German chemist (ت. 1809)
- July 9 - William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock، British admiral, Governor of Newfoundland (ت. 1825)
- c. August 11 - Thomas Bewick، English wood engraver (ت. 1828)
- September 10 - John Soane، English architect (ت. 1837)
- October 27 - Jean-Baptiste de Lavalette، French general (ت. 1794)
- November 6 - Jean-Baptiste Breval، French composer (ت. 1823)
- November 20 - Louis-Alexandre Berthier، French marshal (ت. 1815)
- November 25 - Robert Townsend، member of the Culper Spy Ring (ت. 1838)
- December 3 - Samuel Crompton، English inventor (ت. 1827)
- date unknown
- Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros، Spanish bishop (ت. 1821)
- John Haggin، "Indian fighter", one of the earliest settlers of Kentucky (ت. 1825)
- Quang Trung، Vietnamese emperor (ت. 1792)
- Phillis Wheatley، African-born American poet (ت. 1784)
وفيات
- January 11 - Sir Hans Sloane، Irish-born physician and collector (و. 1660)
- January 14 - George Berkeley، Irish-born philosopher and bishop (و. 1685)
- January 23 - Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon، French royal princess, saloniste (و. 1676)
- February 16 - Giacomo Facco، Italian composer (و. 1676)
- February 22 - Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim، German countess (و. 1686)
- May 23 - Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa، Polish dramatist (و. 1705)
- June 7 - Archibald Cameron of Locheil، last Scottish Jacobite to be executed for treason (و. 1707)
- June 10 - Joachim Ludwig Schultheiss von Unfriedt، German architect (و. 1678)
- August 5 - Charlotta Elisabeth van der Lith، politically active Governor's wife in Surinam (و. 1700)
- 6 أغسطس - Georg Wilhelm Richmann، Russian physicist (struck by lightning) (و. 1711)
- August 19 - Balthasar Neumann، German architect and military engineer (و. 1687)
- September 20 - Johann Georg Weishaupt، German lawyer (و. 1716)
- October 12 - Sir Danvers Osborn, 3rd Baronet، British politician and governor of the Province of New York (و. 1715)
- October 26 - Margareta von Ascheberg، Swedish land owner, countess and acting regimental colonel (و. 1671)
- November 9 - Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg، Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1719-1753) (و. 1685)
- November 10 - Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais، French naval officer and governor of Isle de France (Mauritius) (و. 1699)
- November 22 - Samuel-Jacques Bernard، French nobility (و. 1686)
- December 4 - Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington، English architect (و. 1694)
- December 25 - Godolphin Arabian، Yemeni-foaled English thoroughbred stallion (و. c. 1724)
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SQL
Microsoft SQL Server (and Sybase) has a minimum date value of 1/1/1753.[15]
المراجع
- ^ Anton A. Huurdeman, The Worldwide History of Telecommunications (John Wiley & Sons, 2003) p48
- ^ أ ب Dana Y. Rabin, Britain and its internal others, 1750-1800: Under rule of law (Oxford University Press, 2017)
- ^ Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England: From the Norman Conquest, in 1066, to the Year, 1803, Volume 15, p86
- ^ "British Museum, General History". Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ Johanna Miller Lewis, Artisans in the North Carolina Backcountry (University Press of Kentucky, 2015) p28
- ^ Fred Anderson, Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 (Vintage Books, 2000) p37
- ^ "French and Indian War", by Matt Schumann, in The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History, ed. by Spencer Tucker, et al. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p310
- ^ Darrell Fields and Lorrie Fields, The Seed of a Nation: Rediscovering America (Morgan James Publishing, 2007)
- ^ William R. Nester, The Great Frontier War: Britain, France, and the Imperial Struggle for North America, 1607-1755 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000) p42
- ^ Maurice Esses, Dance and Instrumental Diferencias in Spain During the 17th and Early 18th Centuries: History and background, music and dance (Pendragon Press, 1992) pp535-536
- ^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p52
- ^ David Marley, Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present (ABC-CLIO, 2008) p389
- ^ "Hallerstein and Gruber's Scientific Heritage", by Stanislav Joze Juznic, in The Circulation of Science and Technology: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of the European Society for the History of Science (Societat Catalana d'Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica, 2012) p358
- ^ John Hrastar, Breaking the Appalachian Barrier: Maryland as the Gateway to Ohio and the West, 1750–1850 (McFarland, 2018) p96
- ^ "tsql - What is the significance of 1/1/1753 in SQL Server?". Stack Overflow (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-11-08.