حزب المؤتمر الهندي
حزب المؤتمر الهندي Indian National Congress | |
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الرئيس | سونيا غاندي |
الرئيس البرلماني | سونيا غاندي |
زعيم لوك سابها | Pranab Mukherjee |
زعيم راجيا سابها | Manmohan Singh رئيس الوزراء |
تأسس | 1885 |
الصحيفة | Congress Sandesh |
الأيديولوجية | Populism Social liberalism Democratic Socialism Social Democracy |
التحالف | United Progressive Alliance |
المقاعد في لوك سابها | 206 |
المقاعد في راجيا سابها | 72 |
الموقع | |
www.aicc.org.in | |
حزب المؤتمر الهندي ، هو الحزب الرئيسي في الهند. أسسه Allan Octavian Hume Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, Womesh Chandra Bonerjee, Surendranath Banerjee, Monomohun Ghose, and William Wedderburn ، سنة 1885 ، أصبح حزب المؤتمر هو الحزب الرائد في حركة استقلال الهند، بعضوية أكثر من 15 مليون مشارك في مواجهة الحكم البريطاني في الهند.
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التاريخ
عهد ما قبل الاستقلال
عهد ما بعد الاستقلال
جواهر لال نهرو
إنديرا غاندي
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عهد ما بعد إنديرا
رؤساء وزراء هنديون من حزب المؤتمر
- جواهر لال نهرو (1947 - 1964)
- Gulzarilal Nanda (May - June 1964, January 1966)
- Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964 - 1966)
- إنديرا غاندي (1966 - 1977, 1980 - 1984)
- راجيف غاندي (1984 - 1989)
- P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991 - 1996)
- Manmohan Singh (2004 - 2009)
- Manmohan Singh (2009- Present]]
الجدل والانتقادات
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تكوين الحكومة الهندية الحالية
السياسات والبرامج
السياسة الاجتماعية
السياسة الاقتصادية
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السياسة الخارجية
التنظيم الداخلي
المؤتمر في مختلف الولايات
قائمة رؤساء الحزب الحاليون
- Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy - Andhra Pradesh
- Dorjee Khandu - Arunachal Pradesh
- Tarun Gogoi - Assam
- Sheila Dikshit - Delhi
- Digambar Kamat - Goa
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda - Haryana
- Ashok Chavan - Maharashtra
- Okram Ibobi Singh - Manipur
- Pu Lalthanhawla - Mizoram
- Vaithilingam - Pondicherry
- Ashok Gehlot - Rajasthan
قائمة رؤساء الحزب
اسم الرئيس | Life Span | سنة الرئاسة | مكان المؤتمر |
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Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee | December 29, 1844- 1906 | 1885 | Bombay |
Dadabhai Naoroji | September 4, 1825- 1917 | 1886 | Calcutta |
Badruddin Tyabji | October 10, 1844- 1906 | 1887 | Madras |
George Yule | 1829- 1892 | 1888 | Allahabad |
Sir William Wedderburn | 1838- 1918 | 1889 | Bombay |
Sir Pherozeshah Mehta | August 4, 1845- 1915 | 1890 | Calcutta |
P. Anandacharlu | August 1843- 1908 | 1891 | Nagpur |
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee | December 29, 1844- 1906 | 1892 | Allahabad |
Dadabhai Naoroji | September 4, 1848- 1925 | 1893 | Lahore |
Alfred Webb | 1834- 1908 | 1894 | Madras |
Surendranath Banerjea | November 10, 1848- 1925 | 1895 | Poona |
Rahimtulla M. Sayani | April 5, 1847- 1902 | 1896 | Calcutta |
Sir C. Sankaran Nair | July 11, 1857- 1934 | 1897 | Amraoti |
Ananda Mohan Bose | September 23, 1847- 1906 | 1898 | Madras |
Romesh Chunder Dutt | August 13, 1848- 1909 | 1899 | Lucknow |
Sir Narayan Ganesh Chandavarkar | December 2, 1855- 1923 | 1900 | Lahore |
Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha | August 2, 1844- 1936 | 1901 | Calcutta |
Surendranath Banerjea | November 10, 1825- 1917 | 1902 | Ahmedabad |
Lalmohan Ghosh | 1848- 1909 | 1903 | Madras |
Sir Henry Cotton | 1845- 1915 | 1904 | Bombay |
Gopal Krishna Gokhale | May 9, 1866- 1915 | 1905 | Benares |
Dadabhai Naoroji | September 4, 1825- 1917 | 1906 | Calcutta |
Rashbihari Ghosh | December 23, 1845- 1921 | 1907 | Surat |
Rashbihari Ghosh | December 23, 1845- 1921 | 1908 | Madras |
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya | December 25, 1861- 1946 | 1909 | Lahore |
Sir William Wedderburn | 1838- 1918 | 1910 | Allahabad |
Pandit Bishan Narayan Dar | 1864- 1916 | 1911 | Calcutta |
Rao Bahadur Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar | 1857- 1921 | 1912 | Bankipur |
Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur | ?- 1919 | 1913 | Karachi |
Bhupendra Nath Bose | 1859- 1924 | 1914 | Madras |
Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha | March 1863- 1928 | 1915 | Bombay |
Ambica Charan Mazumdar | 1850- 1922 | 1916 | Lucknow |
Annie Besant | October 1, 1847- 1933 | 1917 | Calcutta |
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya | December 25, 1861- 1946 | 1918 | Delhi |
Syed Hasan Imam | August 31, 1871- 1933 | 1918 | Bombay (Special Session) |
Pandit Motilal Nehru | May 6, 1861- February 6, 1931 | 1919 | Amritsar |
Lala Lajpat Rai | January 28, 1865- November 17, 1928 | 1920 | Calcutta (Special Session) |
C. Vijayaraghavachariar | 1852- April 19, 1944 | 1920 | Nagpur |
Hakim Ajmal Khan | 1863- December 29, 1927 | 1921 | Ahmedabad |
Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das | November 5, 1870- June 16, 1925 | 1922 | Gaya |
Maulana Mohammad Ali | December 10, 1878- January 4, 1931 | 1923 | Kakinada |
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | 1888- February 22, 1958 | 1923 | Delhi (Special Session) |
Mahatma Gandhi | October 2, 1869- January 30, 1948 | 1924 | Belgaum |
Sarojini Naidu | February 13, 1879- March 2, 1949 | 1925 | Kanpur |
S. Srinivasa Iyengar | September 11, 1874- May 19, 1941 | 1926 | Gauhati |
Dr. M A Ansari | December 25, 1880- May 10, 1936 | 1927 | Madras |
Pandit Motilal Nehru | May 6, 1861- February 6, 1931 | 1928 | Calcutta |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1929 & 30 | Lahore |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | October 31, 1875- December 15, 1950 | 1931 | Karachi |
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya | December 25, 1861- 1946 | 1932 | Delhi |
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya | December 25, 1861- 1946 | 1933 | Calcutta |
Nellie Sengupta | 1886- 1973 | 1933 | Calcutta |
Dr. Rajendra Prasad | December 3, 1884- February 28, 1963 | 1934 & 35 | Bombay |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1936 | Lucknow |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1936& 37 | Faizpur |
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose | January 23, 1897- August 18, 1945? | 1938 | Haripura |
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose | January 23, 1897- August 18, 1945? | 1939 | Tripuri |
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | 1888- February 22, 1958 | 1940-46 | Ramgarh |
Acharya J.B. Kripalani | 1888- March 19, 1982 | 1947 | Delhi |
Dr Pattabhi Sitaraimayya | December 24, 1880- December 17, 1959 | 1948 & 49 | Jaipur |
Purushottam Das Tandon | August 1, 1882- July 1, 1961 | 1950 | Nasik |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1951 & 52 | Delhi |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1953 | Hyderabad |
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964 | 1954 | Calcutta |
U N Dhebar | September 21, 1905- 1977 | 1955 | Avadi |
U N Dhebar | September 21, 1905- 1977 | 1956 | Amritsar |
U N Dhebar | September 21, 1905- 1977 | 1957 | Indore |
U N Dhebar | September 21, 1905- 1977 | 1958 | Gauhati |
U N Dhebar | September 21, 1905- 1977 | 1959 | Nagpur |
Indira Gandhi | November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984 | 1959 | Delhi |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996 | 1960 | Bangalore |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996 | 1961 | Bhavnagar |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996 | 1962 & 63 | Patna |
K. Kamaraj | July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975 | 1964 | Bhubaneswar |
K. Kamaraj | July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975 | 1965 | Durgapur |
K. Kamaraj | July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975 | 1966 & 67 | Jaipur |
S. Nijalingappa | December 10, 1902- August 9, 2000 | 1968 | Hyderabad |
S. Nijalingappa | December 10, 1902- August 9, 2000 | 1969 | Faridabad |
Jagjivan Ram | April 5, 1908- July 6, 1986 | 1970 & 71 | Bombay |
Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma | August 19, 1918- December 26, 1999 | 1972- 74 | Calcutta |
Dev Kant Baruah | February 22, 1914- 1996 | 1975- 77 | Chandigarh |
إنديرا غاندي | November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984 | 1978- 83 | Delhi |
إنديرا غاندي | November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984 | 1983 -84 | Calcutta |
راجيف غاندي | August 20, 1944- May 21, 1991 | 1985 -91 | Bombay |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | June 28, 1921- December 23, 2004 | 1992 -96 | Tirupati |
Sitaram Kesri | November 1919- October 24, 2000 | 1997 -98 | Kolkata |
سونيا غاندي | 9 ديسمبر, 1946- | 1998-الآن (2009) | كلكتا |
الانتخابات العامة 2009
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الحزب المحافظ في الولايات
انظر أيضا
- Statewise Election history of Congress Party
- Jinnah's People's Memorial Hall
- عائلة نهرو غاندي
- قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في الهند
- سياسة الهند
المصادر
- Bipan Chandra, Amales Tripathi, Barun De. Freedom Struggle. India: National Book Struggle. ISBN 81-237-0249-X.
قراءات إضافية
- The Indian National Congress: An Historical Sketch, by Frederick Marion De Mello. Published by H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1934.
- The Indian National Congress, by Hemendra Nath Das Gupta. Published by J. K. Das Gupta, 1946.
- Indian National Congress: A Descriptive Bibliography of India's Struggle for Freedom, by Jagdish Saran Sharma. Published by S. Chand, 1959.
- Social Factors in the Birth and Growth of the Indian National Congress Movement, by Ramparkash Dua. Published by S. Chand, 1967.
- Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969, by Mahendra Prasad Singh. Abhinav Publications, 1981. ISBN 8170171407.
- Concise History of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1947, by B. N. Pande, Nisith Ranjan Ray, Ravinder Kumar, Manmath Nath Das. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1985. ISBN 0706930207.
- The Indian National Congress: An Analytical Biography, by Om P. Gautam. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1985.
- A Century of Indian National Congress, 1885-1985, by Pran Nath Chopra, Ram Gopal, Moti Lal Bhargava. Published by Agam Prakashan, 1986.
- The Congress Ideology and Programme, 1920-1985, by Pitambar Datt Kaushik . Published by Gitanjali Pub. House, 1986. ISBN 8185060169.
- Struggling and Ruling: The Indian National Congress, 1885-1985, by Jim Masselos. Published by Sterling Publishers, 1987.
- The Encyclopaedia of Indian National Congress, by A. Moin Zaidi, Shaheda Gufran Zaidi, Indian Institute of Applied Political Research. Published by S.Chand, 1987.
- Indian National Congress: A Reconstruction, by Iqbal Singh, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Published by Riverdale Company, 1988. ISBN 0913215325.
- INC, the Glorious Tradition, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. AICC. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1989.
- Indian National Congress: A Select Bibliography, by Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand. Published by U.D.H. Pub. House, 1989. ISBN 8185044058.
- The Story of Congress Pilgrimage: 1885-1985, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1990. ISBN 8185355460. (7 vols)
- Indian National Congress in England, by Harish P. Kaushik. Published by Friends Publications, 1991.
- Women in Indian National Congress, 1921-1931, by Rajan Mahan. Published by Rawat Publications, 1999.
- History of Indian National Congress, 1885-2002, by Deep Chand Bandhu. Published by Kalpaz Publications, 2003. ISBN 8178350904.
وصلات خارجية
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