أماريلو، تكساس

"Amarillo, Texas" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Amarillo, Texas (توضيح).
أماريلو، تكساس
Amarillo, Texas
مدينة
City of Amarillo
Downtown in 2018
Downtown in 2018
علم أماريلو، تكساس
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ أماريلو، تكساس
Seal
الشعار الرسمي لـ أماريلو، تكساس
Wordmark
Location within Potter and Randall Counties, with Potter to the north
Location within Potter and Randall Counties, with Potter to the north
Amarillo is located in تكساس
Amarillo
Amarillo
Location within Texas
Amarillo is located in الولايات المتحدة
Amarillo
Amarillo
Location within the United States
Amarillo is located in أمريكا الشمالية
Amarillo
Amarillo
Amarillo (أمريكا الشمالية)
الإحداثيات: 35°11′57″N 101°50′43″W / 35.19917°N 101.84528°W / 35.19917; -101.84528Coordinates: 35°11′57″N 101°50′43″W / 35.19917°N 101.84528°W / 35.19917; -101.84528
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountiesPotter and Randall
الحكومة
 • النوعCouncil-Manager
 • الكيانCity Council
 • MayorGinger Nelson (Since May 2017)
 • Councilmember Place 1Elaine Hays (Since May 2017)
 • Councilmember Place 2Freda Powell (Since May 2017)
 • Councilmember Place 3Dr. Eddie Sauer (Since May 2017)
 • Councilmember Place 4Howard Smith (Since May 2017)
المساحة
[1]
 • مدينة103٫86 ميل² (268٫99 كم²)
 • البر102٫30 ميل² (264٫97 كم²)
 • الماء1٫56 ميل² (4٫03 كم²)
المنسوب
3٬605 ft (1٬099 m)
التعداد
 (2010)
 • مدينة190٬695
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
199٬371
 • الكثافة1٬948٫81/sq mi (752٫44/km2)
 • العمرانية
309٬233
صفة المواطنAmarilloan
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (CST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
79101–79111, 79114, 79116–79121, 79123–79124, 79159, 79163, 79166–79168, 79171–79172, 79174, 79178, 79182, 79185, 79187, 79189
Area code806
FIPS code48-03000[3]
GNIS feature ID1351066[4]
InterstatesI-27 (TX).svg I-40 (TX).svg
U.S. RoutesUS 60.svg US 87.svg US 287.svg
Major State HighwaysTexas 136.svg Texas Loop 335.svg
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.amarillo.gov

Amarillo ( /ˌæməˈrɪloʊ/[5] AM-ə-RIL-oh; Spanish for "yellow") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Potter County. It is the 14th-most populous city in Texas and the largest city in the Texas Panhandle.[6] A portion of the city extends into Randall County. The estimated population of Amarillo was 199,371 as of 2019.[7] The Amarillo metropolitan area had an estimated population of 269,447 as of 2019,[8] and the Amarillo-Pampa-Borger combined statistical area a population of 308,064.[9]

The city of Amarillo, originally named Oneida, is situated in the Llano Estacado region.[10] The availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.[11]

Amarillo was once the self-proclaimed "Helium Capital of the World" for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.[12] The city is also known as "The Yellow Rose of Texas" (as the city takes its name from the Spanish word for yellow),[13] and most recently "Rotor City, USA" for its V-22 Osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant. Amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the United States. Pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer. The location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname "Bomb City".[14] The attractions Cadillac Ranch and Big Texan Steak Ranch are located adjacent to Interstate 40. U.S. Highway 66 also passed through the city.

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المدينة

Tallest buildings

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m) 		Floors Year Coordinates Notes
1 FirstBank Southwest Tower Chase Tower (Amarillo) in Amarillo Texas USA.jpg 374 (114) 31 1971 35°12′26.54″N 101°50′19.67″W / 35.2073722°N 101.8387972°W / 35.2073722; -101.8387972 [15]
2 Amarillo National Bank Amarillo National Bank Plaza One - Amarillo Texas USA.jpg 220 (67) 16 1971 35°12′32.46″N 101°50′9.13″W / 35.2090167°N 101.8358694°W / 35.2090167; -101.8358694 [16]
3 Santa Fe Building Amarillo Texas - Santa Fe Railroad Building1.jpg 188 (57) 13 1930 35°12′15.91″N 101°50′17.02″W / 35.2044194°N 101.8380611°W / 35.2044194; -101.8380611 [17]
4 Herring Hotel Herring Hotel, Amarillo, TX.jpg 164 (50) 13 1926 [18]
5 Fisk Building Marriott Courtyard Downtown Amarillo from SE 1.JPG 152 (46) 12 1927 [19]

المناخ

Amarillo, Texas
جدول الطقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
0.7
 
52
25
 
 
0.5
 
56
28
 
 
1.3
 
65
35
 
 
1.5
 
72
43
 
 
2.3
 
81
53
 
 
2.9
 
90
62
 
 
2.8
 
93
66
 
 
2.9
 
91
65
 
 
1.7
 
84
58
 
 
1.8
 
73
45
 
 
0.8
 
61
34
 
 
0.7
 
52
26
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °ف
إجمالي الهطل - بوصة
بيانات مناخ Amarillo, 1991–2020 normals,[أ] extremes 1892–present[20]
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) 83
(28.3) 		89
(31.7) 		96
(35.6) 		99
(37.2) 		104
(40) 		111
(43.9) 		110
(43.3) 		107
(41.7) 		103
(39.4) 		99
(37.2) 		87
(30.6) 		83
(28.3) 		111
(43٫9)
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 52.2
(11.22) 		56.1
(13.39) 		64.8
(18.22) 		72.4
(22.44) 		80.9
(27.17) 		89.7
(32.06) 		92.9
(33.83) 		91.0
(32.78) 		84.0
(28.89) 		73.0
(22.78) 		61.3
(16.28) 		51.9
(11.06) 		72٫52
(22٫509)
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 24.9
(-3.94) 		27.5
(-2.5) 		34.8
(1.56) 		42.5
(5.83) 		52.6
(11.44) 		62.4
(16.89) 		66.4
(19.11) 		65.3
(18.5) 		57.8
(14.33) 		45.4
(7.44) 		33.5
(0.83) 		25.7
(-3.5) 		44٫9
(7٫167)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) −11
(-23.9) 		−16
(-26.7) 		−3
(-19.4) 		13
(-10.6) 		26
(-3.3) 		38
(3.3) 		51
(10.6) 		48
(8.9) 		30
(-1.1) 		12
(-11.1) 		0
(-17.8) 		−8
(-22.2) 		−16
(−26٫7)
هطول inches (mm) 0.71
(18) 		0.53
(13.5) 		1.27
(32.3) 		1.45
(36.8) 		2.27
(57.7) 		2.85
(72.4) 		2.82
(71.6) 		2.86
(72.6) 		1.69
(42.9) 		1.75
(44.5) 		0.75
(19.1) 		0.71
(18) 		19٫66
(499٫4)
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) 4.0
(10.2) 		3.5
(8.9) 		1.9
(4.8) 		0.5
(1.3) 		0.2
(0.5) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.7
(1.8) 		2.6
(6.6) 		3.8
(9.7) 		17٫2
(43٫7)
% Humidity 58.1 58.5 51.7 48.3 54.2 56.3 53.3 58.4 61.0 55.9 58.6 59.1 56٫1
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.9 4.3 6.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 7.2 8.2 6.3 5.3 4.0 4.7 71٫7
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.6 2.2 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 2.8 11٫1
Sunshine hours 222.1 215.2 268.7 301.1 325.1 343.0 353.6 323.5 264.5 266.4 211.5 201.5 3٬296٫2
Source: NOAA (sun, relative humidity, and dew point 1961–1990)[21][22][23]
Notes
  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.


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Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1890482—
19001٬442199٫2%
19109٬957590٫5%
192015٬49455٫6%
193043٬132178٫4%
194051٬68619٫8%
195074٬24643٫6%
1960137٬96985٫8%
1970127٬010−7٫9%
1980149٬23017٫5%
1990157٬5715٫6%
2000173٬62710٫2%
2010190٬6959٫8%
2019 (تق.)199٬371[2]4٫5%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]
Texas Almanac: 1850–2000[25]
This map shows the city's average number of inhabitants per square mile of land in 2000.


See also

المراجع

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ Jones, Daniel (2003), Peter Roach, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2 
  6. ^ Texas State Library this facility/ U.S. Census Bureau. "2000 Census: Population of Texas Cities". Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
  7. ^ "Texas Population Projections". Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  8. ^ "Census profile: Amarillo, TX Metro Area". Census Reporter (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  9. ^ "Census profile: Amarillo-Pampa-Borger, TX CSA". Census Reporter (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  10. ^ Rathjen, Fredrick W. The Texas Panhandle Frontier (1973). pg. 11. The University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-78007-9.
  11. ^ Amarillo from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
  12. ^ "A Helium Shortage?". Wired. August 2000. Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
  13. ^ Amarillo from the Handbook of Texas Online
  14. ^ Amarillo Economic Development Corporation. "What Is Rotor City, USA". Archived from the original on يناير 16, 2006. Retrieved يناير 28, 2006.
  15. ^ "FirstBank Southwest Tower, Amarillo | 126552 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
  16. ^ "Amarillo National Bank - Plaza One, Amarillo | 126554 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
  17. ^ "Santa Fe Building, Amarillo | 126560 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
  18. ^ "Herring Hotel, Amarillo | 126561 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
  19. ^ "Courtyard by Marriott Amarillo Downtown, Amarillo | 126558 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
  20. ^ "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access".
  21. ^ "National Weather Service Climate". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  22. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Amarillo/INTL, TX 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  23. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Amarillo". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  24. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
  25. ^ "Texas Almanac: City Population History 1850–2000" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved 2013-09-28.

Further reading

انظر أيضاً: Bibliography of the history of Amarillo, Texas
  • Carlson, Paul H. (2006). Amarillo: The Story of a Western Town. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-587-4. An illustrated history of the Queen City of the Texas Panhandle.

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Amarillo.

قالب:Potter County, Texas قالب:Randall County, Texas

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