وِگاف
| Wegaf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Ugaf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Drawing of the Rubensohn plaquette from Elephantine realized in 1907 by Georges Legrain. The plaquette mentions Khutawyre Wegaf and a king Senwosret.[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرعون مصر | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الحكم | 1794–1757 BC[2], Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| سبقه | Sedjefakare (Ryholt) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| تبعه | Khendjer (Ryholt) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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وِگاف بالإنجليزية Wegaf ، هو الفرعون الأول في الأسرة الثالثة عشر في عهد الدولة الوسطى. وهناك العديد من المصادر من برديات و تماثيل قد ذكرت هذا الملك ، ويوجد قائد عسكري يحمل نفس الإسم أيضا من المحتمل أنه هناك تماثل بينهما في الأسماء. أرخ ديفيد رول للملك وجاف أنه تولى الحكم سنة 1632 ق.م.. There is a general known from a scarab with the same name, who is perhaps identical with this king.
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Attestations
A king with the name Khutawyre appears in the Turin King List as the first ruler of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt. However, some researchers—especially Kim Ryholt—argue that the writer of the king list confused the name Khutawyre with that of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep and consequently placed Wegaf as the first pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty when he should have been placed in the middle of it. In particular, Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep is regarded by Ryholt and other Egyptologists, including Darrell Baker, as the first pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty and a son of Amenemhat IV.[3]
Cairo JE 35256 (weak)
At Abydos, a stele dated to a regnal Year 4 and dedicated to preserving the procession road in the area of Wepwawet (Egyptian Museum JE 35256) was usurped by Neferhotep I, but Anthony Leahy suggested that it was originally issued by Wegaf,[4] an opinion shared by Darell Baker[5] but not by Ryholt, who rather suggested that the original issuer of the stela was more likely another pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty, Seth Meribre.
Cairo JE 37510
At Karnak, a stela fragment with the royal name of Wegaf beloning to the “scribe of documents of the king of the presence”, “god's father”, and "wab-priest of Amun" [...] (name lost).[6]
تأريخ
| العهد | الأسرة | سنوات الحكم |
| الدولة الوسطى | الأسرة الثالثة عشر | 1783 ق.م. - 1779 ق.م. (±30 سنة) |
| الكاتب | سنوات الحكم |
|---|---|
| ردفورد | 1786 ق.م. - 1783 ق.م. |
| ريهولت | 1766 ق.م. - 1764 ق.م. |
| فرانكه | 1759 ق.م. - 1757 ق.م. |
| سبقه: نفرو سوبك |
فرعون الأسرة الثالثة عشر (1790 ق.م.-1786 ق.م.) |
لحقه: أمني إنتف الرابع |
انظر أيضا
المصادر
- K.S.B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997).
- ^ Georges Legrain: Notes d’inspection. XLIX-LVI, ASAE 8, 1907, p. 248-275
- ^ Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen
- ^ Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008
- ^ Leahy, Anthony (1989). "A Protective Measure at Abydos in the Thirteenth Dynasty". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 75: 41–60. doi:10.1177/030751338907500105. S2CID 192286085.
- ^ Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 406
- ^ "Cairo JE 37510 | Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom".