ترانس‌نفط

(تم التحويل من Transneft)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Russneft.
Transneft JSC
الاسم المحلي
Транснефть
النوعPublic (OAO)
رمز التداولMCX: TRNFP
ISINRU0009091573 Edit this on Wikidata
الصناعةOil and gas
تأسست14 أغسطس 1993; منذ 31 سنة (1993-08-14
المقر الرئيسي
Moscow
،
Russia
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
Nikolay Tokarev (Chairman)
Alexander Novak
(Chairman of the Board of Directors)
الخدماتPipeline transport
الدخل$خطأ لوا في وحدة:Format_price على السطر 43: Format price error: cannot parse value " <strong class="error">Unknown country code for year 2016: روسيا </strong> ". (2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020)
ربح العمليات$خطأ لوا في وحدة:Format_price على السطر 43: Format price error: cannot parse value " <strong class="error">Unknown country code for year 2016: روسيا </strong> ". (2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020)
$خطأ لوا في وحدة:Format_price على السطر 43: Format price error: cannot parse value " <strong class="error">Unknown country code for year 2016: روسيا </strong> ". (2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020)
إجمالي الأصول$خطأ لوا في وحدة:Format_price على السطر 43: Format price error: cannot parse value " <strong class="error">Unknown country code for year 2016: روسيا </strong> ". (2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020)
إجمالي الأنصبة$خطأ لوا في وحدة:Format_price على السطر 43: Format price error: cannot parse value " <strong class="error">Unknown country code for year 2016: روسيا </strong> ". (2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020)
المالكRosimushchestvo (78.6%)[1]
الموظفون506,000 (2023)
الشركات التابعةTransnefteproduct
Caspian Pipeline Consortium (31%)[2]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.transneft.ru

Joint Stock Company Transneft (روسية: Транснефть) is a Russian state-owned transport monopoly, the largest oil pipeline company in the world. JSC "Transneft" is operating over 70 thousand kilometers of trunk pipelines.[3] It transports about 90% of oil and 30% of oil products produced in Russia, in addition to considerable volumes of crude hydrocarbons from the CIS countries. The company is headquartered in Moscow and led by Nikolay Tokarev.

التاريخ

Transneft was established by the Government of the Russian Federation on 14 August 1993 and it was registered by the Moscow Registration Chamber on 26 August 1993.[4]

Semyon Vainshtok headed Transneft from 13 September 1999 to 11 September 2007.[5][أ][ب]

In 2008, Transnefteproduct, a company transporting refined oil products, was merged into Transneft.[12][13]

In 2018, Transneft took over 31% of shares which belonged to the Russian Federation in Caspian Pipeline Consortium.[2] In 2021, the company's revenue amounted to 998 billion rubles.[14]


Sanctions

Sanctioned by the United Kingdom from 12 September 2014 in relation to Russia's activities in Crimea.[15]

On February 24, 2022, in response to Russia's military operations in Ukraine, several countries moved to impose more economic sanctions in addition to those in response to the 2021-2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. US President Joe Biden announced sanctions against several Russian individuals, companies, and financial institutions, including Transneft.[16][17] In March 2022, as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the EU imposed sanctions on Transneft.[18]

Operations

اعتبارا من 2020, Transneft operated over 70,000 kilometres (43,000 mi) of trunk pipelines and transported approximately 80% of oil and 30% of oil products produced in Russia.[19][معلومات قديمة]

Accusations

Documents submitted by Transneft to the Russian Audit Chamber in 2008 were found at the disposal of Alexey Navalny, a minority shareholder of Transneft. The papers, published on 16 November 2010, contain information regarding multiple economic crimes committed by Transeft employees including Semyon Vainshtok, its daughter structures and contractors in the construction of the Eastern Siberia – Pacific Ocean oil pipeline. The documents described Transneft executives' setting up a series of shell companies to pose as contractors for Transneft's pipeline project. Navalny posted an audit indicating that the contracting fraud had cost Transneft US$4 billion. Both Transneft and the government auditing office, whose documents Navalny said he leaked on his site, denied the corruption claim. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin called for an investigation into the allegations. All facts of theft and fraud were confirmed by the company management. The reports that recorded the breaches were endorsed by the officials.[20][21]

Transneft has been repeatedly criticized for the lack of transparency regarding its expenditures on charity.[22] From 2007 to 2011, the company did not disclose information on recipients of these funds.[23] In 2011, Transneft officially published information about its charity expenditures. It turned out that from January to 2011, the company spent on charity 3,21 billion rubles. However, only 52 million rubles were used to support several charity institutions, and 2,55 billion rubles were transferred to the Konstantinovsky charity foundation (its chair was Vladimir Kozhin, a former head the Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation).[24]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Реестр предприятий, находящихся в собственности РФ, госкорпораций, хозобществ, акции (доли) которых находятся в собственности РФ" [Register of enterprises owned by the Russian Federation, state corporations, business communities, shares (shares) of which are owned by the Russian Federation]. Rosimushchestvo. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  2. ^ أ ب ""Мы просто подстраховали государство". "Транснефть" объяснила, зачем ей доля КТК" ["We just insured the state". Transneft explained why it needs a share of CPC]. Коммерсантъ. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Transneft".
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة transneftwebsite
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث "And Hess and M. Weinstock photos. Semyon Weinstock came under a major criminal case. Guerrilla war of "family" oligarchs". Tobevoice.ru website. 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  6. ^ Zaslavskiy, Ilya G. (November 16, 2013). "Export of Corrosion: How Practices from Russia Penetrate and Undermine US and UK" (PDF). p. 43. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  7. ^ أ ب Сомин, Андрей (Somin, Andrey) (1 June 2010). "Свидетель с обвинением: Семен Вайншток ответил за ЮКОС, теперь ответит за себя" [Prosecution witness: Semyon Vainshtok was in charge of YUKOS, now he will answer for himself.]. «Век» (wek.ru) (in الروسية). Archived from the original on 4 June 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alternate archive
  8. ^ أ ب Резник, Ирина (Reznik, Irina); Сункина, Виктория (Sunkina, Victoria) (30 November 2007). "Новый нефтеуполномоченный. У основателя Gunvor Геннадия Тимченко «отличные контакты», признался недавно директор этого нефтетрейдера, но «вовлекать в этот разговор г-на Путина <...> спекуляция». На таких спекуляциях торговля нефтью и держится" [New Oil Commissioner. The founder of Gunvor, Gennady Timchenko, has "excellent contacts," the director of this oil trader recently admitted, but "to involve Mr. Putin in this conversation <...> is speculation." It is on such speculations that the oil trade keeps]. Vedomosti (in الروسية). Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alt URL
  9. ^ "Как разворовать Родину: мастер-класс российских олигархов для украинцев: Российский аудитор не заметил $ 2 млрд.¸ исчезнувшие в российской трубе, и взялся за украинский газ" [How to plunder the Motherland: a master class of Russian oligarchs for Ukrainians: The Russian auditor did not notice the $ 2 billion that disappeared in the Russian pipe, and took up the Ukrainian gas.]. RUpor.info (in الروسية). 10 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  10. ^ Гавшина, Оксана (Gavshina, Oksana); Резник, Ирина (Reznik, Irina) (17 November 2010). "Миллиарды из трубы" [Billions from the pipe]. Vedomosti (in الروسية). Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Шлейнов, Роман (Shleinov, Roman) (11 February 2013). "Ревизор из "разведочной партии"" [The inspector from the "reconnaissance party"]. Vedomosti (in الروسية). Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alt URL
  12. ^ "Transneft, Transnefteproduct Ordered to Consolidate". Kommersant. 2007-04-17. Archived from the original on 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  13. ^ "Transneft completes merger with Transnefteproduct". RosBusinessConsulting. 2008-02-04. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  14. ^ "ПАО "Транснефть"". www.rusprofile.ru (in الروسية). Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  15. ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). 6 April 2022.
  16. ^ "U.S. Treasury Announces Unprecedented & Expansive Sanctions Against Russia, Imposing Swift and Severe Economic Costs". 24 February 2022.
  17. ^ "FACT SHEET: Joined by Allies and Partners, the United States Imposes Devastating Costs on Russia". The White House. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  18. ^ "EU introduces additional sanctions against Russia". 17 March 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  19. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة reuters20200420
  20. ^ "ВЕДОМОСТИ – Навальный требует привлечь экс-менеджеров "Транснефти" к уголовной ответственности". 16 November 2010.
  21. ^ "Навальный пошел по трубам – Радио Свобода © 2010 RFE/RL, Inc".
  22. ^ "Информация о благотворительной помощи "Транснефти" в 2011 г." Ведомости (in الروسية). 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  23. ^ "Миноритарии "Транснефти" заставили милицию проверить, на что компания жертвует деньги". polit.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  24. ^ "«Транснефть» обнародовала данные о расходах на благотворительность". Forbes.ru (in الروسية). 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2023-02-22.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Baltic Pipeline System
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>

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