نهر طلاس
Talas Талас | |
---|---|
الموقع | |
Country | Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan |
السمات الطبيعية | |
المنبع | |
⁃ الموقع | التقاء نهري Karakol و Uch-Koshoy |
⁃ الإحداثيات | 42°29′25″N 72°34′01″E / 42.4902°N 72.567°E |
⁃ المنسوب | 1,497 متر |
المصب | Muyunkum Desert |
- الموقع | Akzhar lakes |
- الإحداثيات | 44°03′36″N 69°39′36″E / 44.0600°N 69.6600°E |
- المنسوب | حوالي 300 متر |
الطول | 661 km (411 mi) |
مساحة الحوض | 52,700 كم² |
طلاس ( Talas ؛ بالقيرغيزية و بالقزخية: Талас) هو نهر ينبع من محافظة طراز في قيرغيزستان ويجري غرباً مخترقاً قزاقستان. يبلغ طول النهر 661 كم ومساحة حوضه 52,700 كم².
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المسار
It is formed from the confluence of the Karakol and Uch-Koshoy and flows roughly westwards and northwestwards. It runs through the city of Taraz in Zhambyl Province of Kazakhstan and vanishes in the Muyunkum Desert before reaching Lake Aydyn.[1]
The Ili, Chu and Talas are three steppe rivers that flow west and then north-west. The Ili rises in Xinjiang, flows west to a point north of Lake Issyk Kul and then turns north-west to reach Lake Balkash. The Chu rises west of Lake Issyk Kul, flows out into the steppe and dries up before reaching the Syr Darya. The Talas starts west and south of the Chu, flows west and north-west, but dries up before reaching the Chu.
التاريخ
During the Battle of Talas (named after the river) في 751، هزمت قوة من الدولة العباسية قوات أسرة تانگ الصينية التي كان يقودها الجنرالGao Xianzhi over a dispute regarding a client kingdom in the Fergana Valley. The battle was won by the Abbasids after the Karluks defected.
The Chinese monk Xuanzang arrived from the Chui river to Talas during one of his journeys.[2][3]
المراجع
- ^ Талас (река), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- ^ The Chinese recorder, Volume 5. American Presbyterian Mission Press. 1874. p. 192. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
- ^ E. Bretschneider (1875). Notes on Chinese mediaeval travellers to the West. American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 34. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
further to the west we arrived in four days at the T'a-la-su mo-lien [Talas muren] ... The river, which is deep and broad, comes from the east...