لحن (نحو)
اللحن Solecism هو الخطأ النحوي. ويطلق على خلاف القياس النحوي.[1] يسمى باليوناني اللفظ الصولي نسبة إلى صولي.
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أمثلة في الإنجليزية
Name | Type of grammatical breach | Example |
---|---|---|
Catachresis | Wrong grammatical case | "This is just between you and I" for "This is just between you and me" (hypercorrection to avoid the correct "you and me" form in the predicate of copulative sentences, even though "me" is the standard pronoun for the object of a preposition or the object of a verb).
"Whom shall I say is calling?" for "Who shall I say is calling?" (Hypercorrection resulting from the perception that "whom" is a formal version of "who" or that the pronoun is functioning as an object when, in fact, it is subject [One would say, "Shall I say who is calling?]. The leading pronoun could be an object only if, "say" were used transitively and the sentence were structured thus: "Whom shall I say to be calling?") |
Catachresis | Double negative | "She can't hardly sleep" for "She can hardly sleep" (a double negative, as both "can't" and "hardly" have a negative meaning) |
الكتب المؤلفة في اللحن والخطأ اللغوي
- تثقيف اللسان وتلقيح الجنان، عمر بن خلف بن مكي الصقلي.
- قل ولا تقل، مصطفى جواد.
- معجم الاخطاء الشائعة، محمد العدناني.
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مراجع
- ^ داوود عمارتي مقدم.[وصلة مكسورة] رده بندي صناعات بديعي در سنت رتوريكي و دستوري كلاسيك غرب. ص. 12 Archived 2020-04-14 at the Wayback Machine