روبرت بادن-پاول

(تم التحويل من Robert Baden-Powell)
لمعلومات عن the Canadian politician، انظر Robert Baden Powell (politician).
"Baden-Powell" و "B-P" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر other uses of the surname (توضيح).

The Right Honourable

The Lord Baden-Powell
Robert Baden-Powell in South Africa, 1896 (2).jpg
Baden-Powell in 1896
الكنيةB-P, Robin (by his wife)[1]
ولد(1857-02-22)22 فبراير 1857
Paddington, London, England
توفي8 يناير 1941(1941-01-08) (aged 83)
Nyeri, British Kenya
دُفـِنSt Peter's Cemetery, Nyeri, Kenya (0°25′08″S 36°57′00″E / 0.418968°S 36.950117°E / -0.418968; 36.950117)
الولاءUnited Kingdom
الخدمة/الفرعBritish Army
سنين الخدمة1876–1910
الرتبةLieutenant-General
قيادات مناطة
  • Inspector General of Cavalry (1903)
  • 5th Dragoon Guards (1897)
المعارك/الحروب
الأوسمة
الزوجOlave St Clair Soames
الأنجال
أعمال أخرىFounder of the international Scouting Movement; writer; artist
التوقيعBaden-Powell signature.svg

Lieutenant-General روبرت ستيفنسون سميث بادن-پاول (Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell ؛ 22 فبراير 1857 - 8 يناير 1941) ضابط بالجيش البريطاني و كاتب و مؤسس الحركة الكشفية. وأسس مع شقيقته Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide / Girl Scout Movement. Baden-Powell authored the first editions of the seminal work Scouting for Boys, which was an inspiration for the Scout Movement.[4]

Educated at Charterhouse School, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from 1876 until 1910 in India and Africa.[5] In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the town in the Siege of Mafeking.[6] Several of his books, written for military reconnaissance and scout training in his African years, were also read by boys. In August 1907, he held a demonstration camp, the Brownsea Island Scout camp, which is now seen as the beginning of Scouting.[7] Based on his earlier books, particularly Aids to Scouting, he wrote Scouting for Boys,[8] published in 1908 by Sir Arthur Pearson, for boy readership. In 1910 Baden-Powell retired from the army and formed The Scout Association.

The first Scout Rally was held at The Crystal Palace in 1909. Girls in Scout uniform attended, telling Baden-Powell that they were the "Girl Scouts". In 1910, Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes Baden-Powell started the Girl Guide and Girl Scout organisation. In 1912 he married Olave St Clair Soames. He gave guidance to the Scout and Girl Guide movements until retiring in 1937. Baden-Powell lived his last years in Nyeri, Kenya, where he died and was buried in 1941. His grave is a national monument.[9]


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Honours – United Kingdom

Ribbon Description Notes
Ashanti Star BAR.svg Ashanti Star 1895
British South Africa Company Medal Ribbon BAR.jpg British South Africa Company Medal 1896
Queen's South Africa Medal.png Queen's South Africa Medal 1896
Order of the Bath (ribbon).svg Order of the Bath (CB)
  • Appointed Companion in 1901
King's South Africa Medal.png King's South Africa Medal
  • with SOUTH AFRICA 1901, SOUTH AFRICA 1902 Clasp
UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)
  • Appointed Knight Commander on 3 October 1909[10]
Order of the Bath (ribbon).svg Order of the Bath (KCB)
  • Appointed Knight Commander on 12 October 1909[11]
Ribbon - King George V Coronation Medal.png King George V Coronation Medal
  • Decoration awarded on 30 June 1911
Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg Venerable Order of St John (KStJ)
  • Appointed Knight of Grace on 23 May 1912[12]
UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
  • Appointed Knight Grand Cross on 1 January 1923[13]
Baronet's Badge ribbon.png Baronet (Bt)
  • Appointed Baronet on 1 January 1921[14] (dated 21 February 1923[15])
UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)
  • Appointed Knight Grand Cross on 3 June 1927[16]
Baron Baden-Powell, of Gilwell in the County of Essex
  • 17 September 1929[17]
UK King George V Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
  • Decoration awarded on 6 May 1935
Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).svg Order of Merit (OM)
  • Appointed member on 11 May 1937[18]
UK King George VI Coronation Medal ribbon.svg King George VI Coronation Medal
  • Decoration awarded on 12 May 1937


Honours – Other countries

Ribbon Description Notes
PRT Order of Christ - Grand Officer BAR.svg Grand Officer of the Military Order of Christ (Portugal)
  • Decoration awarded on 7 October 1919[19]
  • Grand Officer level (GOC)
  • الپرتغال Portuguese award
GRE Order Redeemer 2Class.png Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer
  • Decoration awarded on 21 October 1920[20]
  • Grand Commander level
  • اليونان Greek award
Order of the Dannebrog S.K.svg Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog
  • Decoration awarded on 11 October 1921[21]
  • Grand Cross level
  • الدنمارك Danish award
TCH Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy (pre1990) BAR.svg Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion
  • Decoration awarded on 6 November 1929[22]
  • Grand Cross level
  • تشيكوسلوڤاكيا Czechoslovakian award
HUN Order of Merit of the Hungarian Rep (military) 5class BAR.svg Knight of the Hungarian Order of Merit
  • Decoration awarded in 1929
  • Knight level, Grand Cross after 1935
  • المجر Hungarian award
GRE Order of the Phoenix - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix
  • Decoration awarded in 1930
  • Grand Cross level
  • اليونان Greek award
Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Knight Grand Cross.svg Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
  • Decoration awarded in 1932
  • Grand Cross level
  • هولندا Dutch award

Arms

Cultural depictions

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Chapter 8, end of first paragraph, "Window on my Heart" by Olave Baden-Powell as told to Mary Drewery, published by the Girl Guides Assoc, 1983
  2. ^ "Silver Buffalo Awards". Boy Scouts of America. 2014. Archived from the original on 13 يناير 2014. Retrieved 24 يناير 2014.
  3. ^ "The Library Headlines". ScoutBase UK. Archived from the original on 15 مارس 2005. Retrieved 2 ديسمبر 2006.
  4. ^ Deacon, Michael (8 يناير 2016). "The eccentric world of Robert Baden-Powell". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 12 يناير 2022. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
  5. ^ "Lord Baden Powell". Godalming Museum. Godalming Museum Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
  6. ^ Köhler, Karl (يونيو 2001). "Some Aspects of Lord Baden-Powell and the Scouts at Modderfontein". Military History Journal. 12 (1). Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
  7. ^ "Scouting and Guiding on Brownsea Island". National Trust. National Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
  8. ^ Bond, Jenny; Sheedy, Chris (26 سبتمبر 2009). "Forged in the Heat of Battle: The Origin of the Boy Scouts". Mental Floss. Mental Floss, Inc. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
  9. ^ Wendell, Bryan (11 أبريل 2014). "Scouting family takes pilgrimage to Baden-Powell's grave in Kenya". Bryan on Scouting.
  10. ^ "London Gazette, 12 October 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  11. ^ "London Gazette, 9 November 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  12. ^ "London Gazette, 24 May 1912". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  13. ^ "London Gazette, 1 January 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  14. ^ "London Gazette, 1 January 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  15. ^ "London Gazette, 23 February 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  16. ^ "London Gazette, 3 June 1927". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  17. ^ "London Gazette, 20 September 1929". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  18. ^ "London Gazette, 11 May 1937". Archived from the original on 29 أكتوبر 2013.
  19. ^ "London Gazette, 7 October 1919". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  20. ^ "London Gazette, 22 October 1920". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  21. ^ "London Gazette, 11 October 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
  22. ^ "Edinburgh Gazette, 12 November 1929". Archived from the original on 15 فبراير 2017.
  23. ^ قالب:Cite work


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Further reading

External links

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مناصب عسكرية
لقب حديث General Officer Commanding Northumbrian Division
1908–1910 		تبعه
Francis Plowden
Peerage of the United Kingdom
لقب حديث Baron Baden-Powell
1929–1941 		تبعه
Peter Baden-Powell
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
لقب حديث Baronet
 (of Bentley)
1922–1941 		تبعه
Peter Baden-Powell
كشافة
لقب حديث Chief Scout of the British Empire
1908–1941 		تبعه
Lord Somers
لقب حديث Chief Scout of the World
1920–1941 		Never assigned again

قالب:Scouting

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