پنييڤي

Coordinates: 52°31′N 16°16′E / 52.517°N 16.267°E / 52.517; 16.267
(تم التحويل من Pniewy)
لأماكن أخرى بنفس الاسم، انظر پنييڤي (توضيح) (توضيح).
پنييڤي
Pniewy
Saint John the Baptist church in Pniewy
Saint John the Baptist church in Pniewy
درع پنييڤي
Coat of arms
پنييڤي is located in پولندا
پنييڤي
پنييڤي
الإحداثيات: 52°31′N 16°16′E / 52.517°N 16.267°E / 52.517; 16.267
البلدFlag of Poland.svg بولندا
الڤويڤوديةپولندا الكبرى
المقاطعةSzamotuły
گميناPniewy
تأسستالقرن 12
أول ذِكر1256
المساحة
 • الإجمالي9٫21 كم² (3٫56 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي7٬747
 • الكثافة840/km2 (2٬200/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
62-045
لوحة السيارةPSZ
الطرق الوطنيةDK24-PL.svg DK92-PL.svg
Voivodeship roadsDW187-PL.svg
الموقع الإلكترونيhttp://www.pniewy.wlkp.pl

پنييڤي ( Pniewy ؛ [ˈpɲevɨ]) هي بلدة في Szamotuły County, ڤويڤودية پولندا الكبرى، پولندا، وتعدادها 7,747 نسمة في 2020. وتوجد بحيرة وشاطئ مع منفذ إلى ملعب ومسرح وساحة للسوفت بول.

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التاريخ

كنيسة القديس لورنس القوطية أثناء أعمال الترميم

Pniewy was founded in the 12th century as part of the Piast-ruled مملكة پولندا، although a stronghold also existed at the site earlier.[1] The oldest known mention of Pniewy comes from 1256, and town rights were probably granted in the late 13th century.[1] Pniewy's name probably comes from the Polish word pień, which means "trunk", which is also depicted in the town's coat of arms.[1] Pniewy was a private town held by various Polish noble families, the first of which was the Nałęcz family, later known as the Pniewski family[1] of Nałęcz coat of arms. Administratively it was located in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. The town suffered during the 17th and 18th century wars, however it was revived thanks to the Szołdryscy family, and local guilds were granted several privileges.[1]

19th-century view of the local palace

في 1793 أُلحِقت بپروسيا في التقسيم الثاني لپولندا. Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived دوقية وارسو. بعد فضها في 1815، أعيد ضمها إلى پروسيا، ومن 1871 إلى 1918 كانت أيضاً جزء من ألمانيا. The population took part in Polish uprisings of 1830–1831 and 1848.[1] The town was subjected to anti-Polish policies including Germanisation, however it remained a center of Polish resistance, and Poles established various organizations.[1] 707 Jews lived in Pniewy in 1837, and 225 in 1910.[2] In November 1918, after World War I, Poland regained independence, and in December 1918, local Poles liberated the town from the Germans, and it was re-integrated with Poland.[1] Local Poles took part in multiple battles of the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19), in which 18 of them were killed.[1] In the 1920s Polish nun Ursula Ledóchowska, today considered a saint of the Catholic Church, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus in Pniewy.[1]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany. During the German occupation, the Polish population was subjected to expulsions, confiscation of property, deportations to concentration camps and to forced labour,[1] and executions. In November and December 1939, inhabitants of Pniewy were among Poles murdered in mass executions in Mędzisko and Szamotuły.[3] The Polish resistance was active in the town. Ignacy Hulka, commander of the Lwówek-Pniewy unit of the Union of Armed Struggle, was arrested by the Gestapo on 14 October 1942 and subjected to brutal interrogations during which he died a week later.[4]


السكان

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18712٬328—    
18802٬374+2.0%
18902٬381+0.3%
19002٬570+7.9%
19102٬953+14.9%
19212٬731−7.5%
YearPop.±%
19313٬371+23.4%
19394٬000+18.7%
19503٬366−15.8%
19604٬085+21.4%
20107٬829+91.7%
Source: [5][6]

الرياضة

The local football club is Sokół Pniewy. It competes in the lower leagues, but in the 1990s it played in Poland's top division.

التعليم

There are two schools located in the town of Pniewy. The primary school of Powstańców Wielkopolskich and an upper-secondary school complex (high school and upper vocational school) Zespół Szkół im. Emilii Sczanieckiej.

الأعمال

There are local and international companies operating in Pniewy and the Municipality of Pniewy.

Postęp Sp. z.o.o. company hires about 200 employees. It manufactures furniture for IKEA company.

المدن التوأم- المدن الشقيقة

وقعت پنييڤي اتفاقيات قانونية للشراكة مع بلديات.

  • Halluin (France)
  • Lübbenau and Oer - Erkenschwick (Germany)
  • North - Tyneside (The UK)
  • Kocevje (Slovenia)
  • Radków and Kościerzyna (Poland).

أشخاص بارزون

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز "Historia Pniew". pniewy.wlkp.pl (in البولندية). Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  2. ^ "JewishGen Locality Page - Pniewy, Poland". JewishGen.org. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in البولندية). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 193, 200.
  4. ^ Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in البولندية). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 203. ISBN 83-85003-97-5.
  5. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in البولندية). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 38.
  6. ^ Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in البولندية). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 106. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.

قالب:Gmina Pniewy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

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