أثوس الجديدة New Athos

Coordinates: 43°05′3.3″N 40°49′2.64″E / 43.084250°N 40.8174000°E / 43.084250; 40.8174000
(تم التحويل من New Athos)
أثوس الجديدة
ახალი ათონი, Афон Ҿыц, Новый Афон, Νέος Άθως
أخالي أتوني، Afon Ch'yts, Novy Afon, New Athos, Neos Athos
town
دير أثوس الجديدة
دير أثوس الجديدة
موقع أثوس الجديدة في أبخازيا
موقع أثوس الجديدة في أبخازيا
أثوس الجديدة is located in جورجيا
أثوس الجديدة
أثوس الجديدة
موقع أثوس الجديدة في أبخازيا
الإحداثيات: 43°05′3.3″N 40°49′2.64″E / 43.084250°N 40.8174000°E / 43.084250; 40.8174000
البلد جورجيا
Partially recognized
independent country		 أبخازيا[أ]
DistrictGudauta
الحكومة
 • MayorFeliks Dautia
التعداد
 (2011)
 • الإجمالي1٬518
منطقة التوقيتUTC+3 (MSK)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+4

أثوس الجديدة أو أخالي أتوني[ب] is a town in the Gudauta Municipality of Abkhazia[أ] situated some 22 km (14 mi) from Sokhumi by the shores of the Black Sea. The town was previously known under the names Nikopol, Acheisos, Anakopia, Nikopia, Nikofia, Nikopsis, Absara, and Psyrtskha.

كهف أثوس الجديد هو أحد المعالم السياحية في أبخازيا.

التاريخ

The excavations at the Anakopia Fortress which is located at the edge of the town showed that it functioned in the 5–12 centuries CE,[1] though some archeologists date the construction of the defences to 7th century. Anakopia is associated with the fortress of Tracheia mentioned by Prokopius.[2] Anakopia was the capital of the Abkhazian princedom in the orbit of the Byzantine Empire and then of the Abkhazian Kingdom after the archon Leon II declared himself a king in the late 8th century. Later, the capital was moved to Kutaisi.

Anakopia was ceded to Byzantine Empire by Demetre in 1033 but was retaken by Georgians in 1072 among the other territories Georgia gained as a result of the Empire's الهزيمة في ملاذكرد بأيدي السلاجقة.

According to a tradition Simon the Zealot died in Abkhazia having come there on a missionary trip and was buried in Nicopsis. His remains were transferred to Anakopia in the 14–15 centuries.[3]


الجغرافيا

Located between the Black Sea and the Iverian Mountain, New Athos is 17 km far from Gudauta, 22 from Sukhumi and 84 from the Russian borders at Vesyoloye, a village near the city of Sochi.

الإدارة

Vitali Smyr was reappointed as Mayor on 10 May 2001 following the March 2001 local elections.[4]

On 8 May 2003, Smyr was appointed Minister for Agriculture and released as Mayor of New Athos.[5] On 19 May, Feliks Dautia was appointed his successor.[6]

قائمة العمد

# الاسم تولى المنصب غادر المنصب الرئيس تعليق
رؤوس إدارة البلدة:
ڤيتالي سمير 1995 [7] 8 May 2003 [5] Vladislav Ardzinba
Feliks Dautia 19 May 2003 [6] 12 February 2005
12 February 2005 29 May 2011 سيرگي باگاپاش
29 May 2011 Present Alexander Ankvab

المعالم الرئيسية

الدير

St. Simon the Canaanite church in the New Athos (VI–VIII cc.)
Psyrtskha railway station
New Athos Cave

In 1874 Russian monks from the overcrowded Rossikon Monastery on Mount Athos arrived to the Caucasus in order to find a place for possible resettlement. They feared that the Ottoman Empire would oust the Russians from Athos after the outbreak of the impending Russo-Turkish War. They selected Psyrtskha, and the Neo-Byzantine New Athos Monastery, dedicated to St. Simon the Canaanite, was constructed there in the 1880s with funds provided by Tsar Alexander III of Russia. Eventually Russian monks were permitted to stay in the "old" Athos, and the New Athos monastery had much less occupancy than anticipated.

In 1924, during the Soviet persecution of religion, the monastery was closed. It was later used as a storage facility, tourist base, hospital and museum. Its return to the Orthodox Church began in 1994, after the end of the war in Abkhazia.

The scenic setting of the New Athos monastery by the sea has made it a popular destination with Russian tourists visiting Abkhazia.[8] An older church of St. Simon the Canaanite, dated to the 9th-10th century and reconstructed in the 1880s, is located near the town, on the Psyrtskha stream.

محطة توليد الطاقة الكهرومائية

New Athos has a small hydroelectric power station and artificial lake on the Psyrtskha river, close to the old Church of St. Simon the Canaanite. The station was built by the monks of the monastery between 1892 and 1903 and repaired in 1922. It remained broken for over forty years before being repaired again – it was re-opened on 4 June 2012. It produces an estimated 100 kW "per hour [ك‍]" for the monastery which still owns it.[9][10]

الكهف

المقالة الرئيسية: كهف أثوس الجديدة

New Athos cave is a karst cave in the Iverian Mountain, few km far from the town.[11] Since 1975 it is served by the New Athos Cave Railway.[12]

البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Georgia (country)

أثوس الجديدة متوأمة مع:

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب أبخازيا هي موضع نزاع إقليمي بين جمهورية أبخازيا و جمهورية جورجيا. فقد أعلنت جمهورية أبخازيا استقلالها في 23 يوليو 1992، إلا أن جورجيا مازالت تزعم أنها جزء من أراضيها. وقد حصلت أبخازيا على اعتراف رسمي بها كدولة مستقلة من 6 خارج 193 الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة، 2 منهم سحب اعترافه في وقت لاحق.
  2. ^
    • بالجورجية: ახალი ათონი
    • Abkhaz: Афон Ҿыц, romanized: Afon Ch'yts
    • روسية: Новый Афон, romanized: Novy Afon
    • Greek: Νέος Άθως, romanized: Neos Athos


المراجع

  1. ^ Амичба, Г. А. (1988). Новый Афон и его окрестности (in الروسية). Сухуми: Алашара. p. 4.
  2. ^ David, Braund (1994). Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562. Calendon Press. p. 301. ISBN 0198144733.
  3. ^ McDowell, Sean (2016). The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 9781317031895.
  4. ^ "Выпуск № 92". Apsnypress. 10 May 2001. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  5. ^ أ ب Выпуск № 088. Apsnypress (in الروسية). 8 May 2003. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  6. ^ أ ب "Выпуск № 095". Apsnypress. 19 May 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  7. ^ Kazenin, Konstantin (19 May 2003). "Первый месяц "окопного" правительства: Абхазия в СМИ 1-18 мая 2003". REGNUM News Agency. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  8. ^ International Crisis Group, Abkhazia: Deepening Dependence Archived 27 أبريل 2010 at the Wayback Machine, p. 6
  9. ^ "4 июня в Новом Афоне торжественно откроют ГЭС на реке Псырцха". Apsnypress. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  10. ^ "В Новом Афоне ввели в эксплуатацию малую ГЭС на реке Псырцха". Apsnypress. 4 يونيو 2012. Archived from the original on 11 أغسطس 2014. Retrieved 6 يونيو 2012.
  11. ^ New Athos Cave at showcaves.com Archived 3 ديسمبر 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ New Athos Cave Railway at metro-novyafon.narod.ru

وصلات خارجية

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