نڤاطيم

نڤاطيم נְבָטִים نفاطيم
نڤاطيم نڤاطيم
الإحداثيات: 31°13′25″N 34°52′58″E
District	Southern
المجلس	Bnei Shimon
الانتماء	حركة موشاڤيم
Founded	1946
أسسها	Hungarian Jews
التعداد  (2019)	996
Name meaning	البراعم
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.nevatim.org.il

نڤاطيم (بالعبرية: נְבָטִים‎ وتعني "البراعم"، Nevatim) هو موشاڤ في جنوب إسرائيل. وتقع في شمال صحراء النقب على بعد 8 كم جنوب شرق بئر السبع، وتتبع Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 996.

The nearest settlements are the Bedouin towns of Tel as-Sabi to the north and Shaqib al-Salam to the south. 10 km (6 mi) to the south-east lies Nevatim Airbase, named after the moshav.

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 التاريخ

Nevatim was originally established in 1946 by Jewish olim from Hungary as one of the 11 points in the Negev, its name taken from the Tanakh. In the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the surrounding area, including the city of Beersheba, was briefly captured by the Egyptian Army.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

The Egyptians besieged Nevatim, along with the neighboring village of Beit Eshel which was destroyed and subsequently abandoned. Nevatim managed to hold on throughout the siege, as the villages received air-dropped supplies and most Egyptian efforts were concentrated on continuing northwards.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Although both were dismantled after the war, Nevatim was re-established at a slightly different location in 1954 by Cochin Jews, who had immigrated from Kochi, India.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

 الاقتصاد

كنيس كوتشين، نڤاطيم

صورة جوية للموشاڤ بجانب القاعدة الجوية

About half of Nevatim's workers are employed in the village, primarily in agriculture, while the rest work in the nearby industrial areas of Beersheba, Dimona and Ramat Hovav. Local employment has gradually diversified, especially into the tourism and service, a move sustained by the moshav's guest houses and the Cochin heritage center.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

The moshav's synagogue is a duplicate of one in Cochin, and incorporates some elements of the original building. It also houses a cultural center and museum about the Jews of Cochin. A restaurant serving Cochini food and pastries caters to tourists. The community also has a swimming pool and a mikvah.

In May 2017, an extension of the railway from Beersheba to Arad via Kuseife was approved. The line would connect to the existing Beersheba-Dimona rail line at a proposed new rail station at Nevatim.

 وصلات خارجية

• Nevatim Negev Information Center