نوڤاتور

مكتب نوڤاتور للتصميم
Novator Design Bureau
سابقاً	OKB-8
النوع	شركة مساهمة
الصناعة	Defense
تأسست	1947
المقر الرئيسي	يكاترينبورگ، روسيا
المنتجات	نظم الدفاع المضادة للطائرات، الصواريخ، صواريخ كروز، الصواريخ المضادة للصواريخ البالستية
الشركة الأم	ألمظ-أنتي
الموقع الإلكتروني	okb-novator.ru

إن‌پ‌أو نوڤاتور (إنگليزية: NPO Novator، مكتب نوڤاتور للتصميم إنگليزية: Novator Design Bureau، OKB Novator، OKB Lyulev؛ روسية: Опытное конструкторское бюро «Новатор» им. Люльева Л. В.)، هي شركة روسية تصمم الصواريخ المضادة للطائرات طويلة المدى. تأسست الشركة عام 1947 في سڤردلوڤسك تحت اسم "OKB-8"، واستقلت عام 1991، ثم أصبحت جزءاً من تكتل شركات ألمظ-أنتي. تشتهر الشركة بتصميم صواريخ 9M82 و9M83 ضمن منظومة الصواريخ الأرض-جو S-300V (SA-12 گلديتور).

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التاريخ

في نوفمبر 2020، بدأت نوڤاتور اختبار الصاروخ الكروز البري 9M727. ^[1]

المنتجات

الأسلحة المضادة للطائرات

1957 - KN-52 zenith gun

صواريخ أرض-جو

Dates given are when missiles entered operational service with the Russian armed forces.

1969 - 3M8 (later 9M8) ramjet-powered missile, part of the 2K11 Krug (NATO reporting name SA-4 'Ganef') SAM system with a range of 55 km (30 nmi).
1980 - 9M38 for the Buk missile system (SA-11 'Gadfly'), range 35 km (19 nmi), followed by the 9M38M1 and 9M38M2
1984 - 9M82 (40 km range, 'Gladiator') and 9M83 (100 km range plus ABM defence, 'Giant') missiles for the S-300V(SA-12 "Gladiator") army SAM that replaced the SA-4.
1995 - 53T6, SH-08, (ABM-3 'Gazelle') endoatmospheric interceptor missiles for A-135 anti-ballistic missile system (ABM-3) defending Moscow.
~2017 - 9M82MD, 400 km-range hypersonic missile for S-300VM system, not presently operational.^[2]^[3]

الصواريخ المضادة للسفن

1969 - 81R RPK-2 Vyuga (SS-N-15)
1980 - RU-90 Vyuga 5 kt nuclear depth charge (SS-N-15)
1981 - RU-100 Vodopod HE torpedo (SS-N-16A)
1984 - RU-100 Veter nuclear depth charge (SS-N-16B)

صواريخ كروز التي تُطلق من على الغواصات

1984 - 3M10/RK-55 Granat (SS-N-21 'Sampson'), a version of the Raduga Kh-55 cruise missile launched from submarines.

صواريخ جو-جو

2015? - K-100 "AWACS killer" with a range of 200–400 km is currently under joint development with India. May be based on the 9M38 airframe, previous names include Izdeliye 172 ('Article 172'), AAM-L (RVV-L), KS-172, KS-1, 172S-1 and R-172.

أنظمة صواريخ جو-جو

صواريخ كروز

3M-54 Klub

الهوامش

^ "INDUSTRIAL DESIGN PATENT INFORMATION". new.fips.ru. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
^ Plopsky, Guy (January 20, 2017). "Surprise, Russia's Anti-Aircraft Missiles in Syria Are Not as Capable as Believed". War is Boring. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Unlike the 40N6 which is developed by the Fakel Machine-building Design Bureau, the 9M82MD is developed by the Novator Design Bureau, meaning that this missile is clearly not the 40N6 [...] Indeed, the S-300V4 system's TELs that transport the large 200 kilometer-range 9M82M and 400 kilometer-range 9M82MD missiles are fitted with just two large container-launchers per vehicle. It is therefore not unreasonable to assume that the new missile is not yet operational.
^ "S-300V4 air defense missile system to get three types of hypersonic missiles - Almaz-Antey (Part 2)". Interfax. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2017. Almaz-Antey has prepared three types of hypersonic missiles for an air defense missile (ADM) system, which will allow it to be used both as a ground-to-air and missile defense weapon, a company spokesman told reporters at the Army-2016 forum on Friday. "The universality of the S-300V4 AMD system as a missile defense system, based on the cost-efficiency criterion, is ensured by the use in it of three types of missiles: a small air defense guided missile, the 9M83M, designed mainly to destroy all types of aerodynamic targets, as well as aero-ballistic, tactical ballistic and cruise missiles; a high-potential air defense missile, the 9M82MD, which intercepts and destroys main types of ballistic targets, including warhead parts of medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) flying at a speed of up to 4,500 meters per second, as well as aerodynamic targets within the ranges of up to 400 kilometers; and the 'interim' version of the 9M82M missile with a maximum range of 200 kilometers," the spokesman said.

وصلات خارجية

OAO «OKB Novator» الموقع الرسمي (in روسية)

الكلمات الدالة:

نوڤاتور

[1] "INDUSTRIAL DESIGN PATENT INFORMATION". new.fips.ru. Retrieved 2020-11-27.

[2] Plopsky, Guy (January 20, 2017). "Surprise, Russia's Anti-Aircraft Missiles in Syria Are Not as Capable as Believed". War is Boring. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Unlike the 40N6 which is developed by the Fakel Machine-building Design Bureau, the 9M82MD is developed by the Novator Design Bureau, meaning that this missile is clearly not the 40N6 [...] Indeed, the S-300V4 system's TELs that transport the large 200 kilometer-range 9M82M and 400 kilometer-range 9M82MD missiles are fitted with just two large container-launchers per vehicle. It is therefore not unreasonable to assume that the new missile is not yet operational.

[3] "S-300V4 air defense missile system to get three types of hypersonic missiles - Almaz-Antey (Part 2)". Interfax. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2017. Almaz-Antey has prepared three types of hypersonic missiles for an air defense missile (ADM) system, which will allow it to be used both as a ground-to-air and missile defense weapon, a company spokesman told reporters at the Army-2016 forum on Friday. "The universality of the S-300V4 AMD system as a missile defense system, based on the cost-efficiency criterion, is ensured by the use in it of three types of missiles: a small air defense guided missile, the 9M83M, designed mainly to destroy all types of aerodynamic targets, as well as aero-ballistic, tactical ballistic and cruise missiles; a high-potential air defense missile, the 9M82MD, which intercepts and destroys main types of ballistic targets, including warhead parts of medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) flying at a speed of up to 4,500 meters per second, as well as aerodynamic targets within the ranges of up to 400 kilometers; and the 'interim' version of the 9M82M missile with a maximum range of 200 kilometers," the spokesman said.

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v t e ألمط-أنتي
المطورون	Design Bureau for Special Machine-Building MKB Fakel NIIIP Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering NPO Almaz Marine Scientific Research Institute of radioelectronics نوڤاتور Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design VNIIRT
المصنعون	Arzamas Instrument-Building Plant Avitek Bryansky Avtomobilny Zavod Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant Kalinin Machine-Building Plant Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant Moscow Machine Building Plant "Avangard" Nizhny Novgorod Machine-building Plant Obukhov State Plant Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant Vektor State Enterprise