الثغر الأدنى
الثغر الأدنى هو أحد ثلاث أقسام كانت مقسمة إليها حدود الدولة الأموية في الأندلس، ويشمل المناطق الغربية الواقعة بين نهري دويرة والتاجة، ويضم مدن قورية وقلمرية وشنترين.[1] من الدول الهامة التي قامت به في عصر ملوك الطوائف دولة بني الأفطس في بطليوس.[2]
As a borderland territory, it was home to the so-called muwalladun or indigenous converts and their descendants, some of these eventually established dynastic lordship such as the case of Ibn Marwan al-Jilliqi who ruled the Cora of Merida during the early part of the ninth century, a region with its capital in modern Merida and included the area of modern Badajoz.[3] Several rebellions occurred in the territory, most notably caused by Umar ibn Hafsun and two of his sons refusing to recognize the Emir of Cordoba's sovereignty;[4] even after Hafsun's death, small pockets of independent resistance persisted.[4] It was not until a decade after Hafsun's demise that the Emir of Cordoba was able to completely quell the rebellion in the Lower March.[4]
In the reign of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III (912–961), the Lower March was combined with the Central March to form an enlarged march with its capital at Medinaceli in the former Central March. It retained the name of the Lower March.[5][6]
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انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ عنان 1997, p. 339
- ^ عبد الرحمن علي الحجي (1987): التاريخ الأندلسي: من الفتح الإسلامي حتى سقوط غرناطة، ص355. دار القلم، دمشق - سوريا. دار المنارة، بيروت - لبنان.
- ^ Safran, Janina (2013). Defining Boundaries in al-Andalus: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Islamic Iberia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 172. ISBN 9780801451836.
- ^ أ ب ت Flood, Timothy M. (2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711–1492. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 45. ISBN 9781476674711.
- ^ Bosch Vilá, Jacinto (2016) [1962]. "Considerations with Respect to al-Thaghr in al-Andalus and the Political-Administrative Division of Muslim Spain". In Manuela Marín (ed.). The Formation of al-Andalus, Part 1: History and Society. Routledge. pp. 377–387.
- ^ Latham, J. D. (2000). "al-Thughūr, 2: In al-Andalus". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 447–449. ISBN 90-04-11211-1.
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