قائمة العناقيد المغلقة

Image taken by ESO's VISTA of the Globular Cluster VVV CL001. On the right lies the globular star cluster UKS 1 and on the left lies a much less conspicuous new discovery, VVV CL001.^[1] The two are not physically located close to each other; this is a line-of-sight coincidence.^[2]

This is a list of globular clusters. The apparent magnitude does not include an extinction correction.

هذه قائمة غير كاملة، قد يستحيل أن تستوفي بعض معايير الاكتمال.

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درب التبانة

These are globular clusters within the halo of the Milky Way galaxy. The diameter is in minutes of arc as seen from Earth. For reference, the J2000 epoch celestial coordinates of the Galactic Center are right ascension 17^h 45^m 40.04^s, declination -29° 00′ 28.1″. A high proportion of globular clusters are located in the Ophiuchus and Sagittarius constellations, both of which lie in the direction of the galactic core.

Known and candidate Milky Way globular clusters^[3]
Identifier	Epoch J2000		Constellation	Apparent Magnitude	Diameter (′)	Distance (kpc)	Notes and references
Identifier	Right ascension	Declination	Constellation	Apparent Magnitude	Diameter (′)	Distance (kpc)	Notes and references
FSR 9	18^h 28^m 30.6^s	-31° 54′ 24″	Sagittarius		7.2	6.9	^[4]
FSR 19	17^h 35^m 38.4^s	-21° 04′ 12″	Ophiuchus	N/A	unknown	7.2	^[5]
FSR 25	17^h 41^m 43.2^s	-19° 34′ 16″	Ophiuchus	N/A	unknown	7.0	^[5]
FSR 190	20^h 05^m 31.3^s	+33° 34′ 09″	Cygnus	N/A	20.4	10.0	Candidate,^[6] possibly an open cluster^[7]^[8]
FSR 584	02^h 27^m 15^s	+61° 37′ 28″	Cassiopeia	N/A	6	1.4	Possibly an open cluster^[9]
FSR 1716 (VVV CL005)	16^h 10^m 30.0^s	-53° 44′ 56″	Norma	N/A	3	7.5	^[10]
FSR 1758	17^h 31^m 12^s	−39° 48′ 30″	Scorpius	<7	90	11.5
FSR 1767	17^h 35^m 43.0^s	-36° 21′ 28″	Scorpius		6	10.6	^[4]
FSR 1775	17^h 56^m 05.3^s	-36° 33′ 57″	Scorpius		6	8.9	^[4]
FSR 1776 (Minniti 23)	17^h 54^m 14.40^s	-36° 09′ 08.64″	Scorpius			7.24	^[11]
Omega Centauri	13^h 26^m 47.24^s	-47° 28′ 46.5″	Centaurus	3.9	55	4.84	Visually brightest globular cluster, most massive and largest globular cluster in Milky Way
47 Tucanae	00^h 24^m 05.67^s	-72° 04′ 52.6″	Tucana	4.09	50	4.5
M2	21^h 33^m 28.01^s	-00° 49′ 23.4″	Aquarius	6.47	16	17
M3	13^h 42^m 11.62^s	+28° 22′ 38.2″	Canes Venatici	6.19	18	10.4
M4	16^h 23^m 35.36^s	-26° 31′ 32.7″	Scorpius	5.63	36	2.2
M5	15^h 18^m 33.51^s	+02° 04′ 54.9″	Serpens	5.65	21.6	7.5
M9	17^h 19^m 11.53^s	-18° 30′ 58.2″	Ophiuchus	7.72	12	7.9
M10	16^h 57^m 09.03^s	-04° 06′ 00.6″	Ophiuchus	6.60	20	4.4
M12	16^h 47^m 14.18^s	-01° 56′ 54.7″	Ophiuchus	6.70	16	5.04
M13	16^h 41^m 41.37^s	+36° 27′ 36.2″	Hercules	5.78	20	6.8
M14	17^h 37^m 36.10^s	-03° 14′ 45.3″	Ophiuchus	7.59	11	9.3
M15	21^h 29^m 58.33^s	+12° 10′ 01.1″	Pegasus	6.20	18	10.944
M19	17^h 02^m 37.80^s	-26° 16′ 04.7″	Ophiuchus	6.77	17	8.8
M22	18^h 36^m 23.97^s	-23° 54′ 14.5″	Sagittarius	5.10	32	3.2
M28	18^h 24^m 32.81^s	-24° 52′ 11.2″	Sagittarius	6.79	11.2	5.5
M30	21^h 40^m 22.12^s	-23° 10′ 47.5″	Capricornus	7.19	12	8.3
M53	13^h 12^m 55.07^s	+18° 10′ 05.4″	Coma Berenices	7.61	13	18
M55	19^h 39^m 59.71^s	-30° 57′ 53.1″	Sagittarius	6.32	19	5.4
M56	19^h 16^m 35.57^s	+30° 11′ 00.5″	Lyra	8.27	8.8	10.1
M62	17^h 01^m 12.80^s	-30° 06′ 49.4″	Ophiuchus	6.45	15	6.8
M68	12^h 39^m 27.99^s	-26° 44′ 38.6″	Hydra	7.84	11	10.3
M69	18^h 31^m 23.10^s	-32° 20′ 53.1″	Sagittarius	7.64	8.45	8.8
M70	18^h 43^m 12.76^s	-32° 17′ 31.6″	Sagittarius	7.87	8	9.0
M71	19^h 53^m 46.49^s	+18° 46′ 45.1″	Sagitta	8.19	7.2	4.0
M72	20^h 53^m 27.80^s	-12° 32′ 13.7″	Aquarius	9.27	6.6	16.73
M75	20^h 06^m 04.75^s	-21° 55′ 16.2″	Sagittarius	8.52	6.8	20.9
M79	05^h 24^m 11.09^s	-24° 31′ 28.0″	Lepus	7.73	9.6	12.9
M80	16^h 17^m 02.41^s	-22° 58′ 33.9″	Scorpius	7.33	10	10
M92	17^h 17^m 07.35^s	+43° 08′ 09.4″	Hercules	6.44	14	8.3
M107	16^h 32^m 31.86^s	-13° 03′ 13.3″	Ophiuchus	7.93	13	6.4
IC 1257	17^h 27^m 08.5^s	-07° 05′ 35″	Ophiuchus	13.10	5.0	25.0
IC 4499	15^h 00^m 18.57^s	-82° 12′ 49.6″	Apus	9.76	7.6	15
NGC 288	00^h 52^m 46.37^s	-26° 34′ 58.7″	Sculptor	8.09	13	8.8
NGC 362	01^h 03^m 14.26^s	-70° 50′ 55.6″	Tucana	6.40	14	8.5
NGC 1261	03^h 12^m 16.21^s	-55° 12′ 59.2″	Horologium	8.29	6.85	16.4
NGC 1851	05^h 14^m 06.53^s	-40° 02′ 48.8″	Columba	7.14	12	12.1
NGC 2298	06^h 48^m 59.41^s	-36° 00′ 19.1″	Puppis	9.29	5	10.7
NGC 2419	07^h 38^m 08.47^s	+38° 52′ 56.8″	Lynx	10.4	4.6	84.2
NGC 2808	09^h 12^m 03.05^s	-64° 51′ 48.6″	Carina	6.20	14	9.6
NGC 3201	10^h 17^m 36.82^s	-46° 24′ 44.9″	Vela	6.75	20	5.0
NGC 4147	12^h 10^m 06.30^s	+18° 32′ 33.5″	Coma Berenices	10.32	4.4	19
NGC 4372	12^h 25^m 45.40^s	-72° 39′ 32.7″	Musca	7.24	5	5.8
NGC 4833	12^h 59^m 34.46^s	-70° 52′ 32.2″	Musca	6.91	14	6.6
NGC 5053	13^h 16^m 27.09^s	+17° 42′ 00.5″	Coma Berenices	9.47	10	17.4
NGC 5286	13^h 46^m 26.81^s	-51° 22′ 25.7″	Centaurus	7.34	11	11.0
NGC 5466	14^h 05^m 27.29^s	+28° 32′ 04.0″	Boötes	9.04	9	15.9
NGC 5634	14^h 29^m 37.23^s	−05° 58′ 35.1″	Virgo	9.47	5.5	25.2
NGC 5694	14^h 39^m 36.29^s	−26° 32′ 20.2″	Hydra	10.17	4.3	35.0
NGC 5824	15^h 03^m 58.63^s	-33° 04′ 04.8″	Lupus	9.09	7.2	32.0
NGC 5897	15^h 17^m 24.50^s	-21° 00′ 37.0″	Libra	8.53	11	7.4
NGC 5927	15^h 28^m 00.69^s	-50° 40′ 22.5″	Lupus	8.01	6	7.7
NGC 5946	15^h 35^m 28.52^s	-50° 39′ 34.8″	Norma	9.61	3	10.6
NGC 5986	15^h 46^m 03.25^s	-37° 47′ 10.6″	Lupus	7.52	9.7	10.4
NGC 6101	16^h 25^m 48.12^s	-72° 12′ 06.9″	Apus	9.16	5	14.6
NGC 6144	16^h 27^m 13.86^s	-26° 01′ 24.6″	Scorpius	9.01	7.4	8.9
NGC 6139	16^h 27^m 40.37^s	-38° 50′ 55.7″	Scorpius	8.99	8.1	10.1
NGC 6229	16^h 46^m 58.84^s	+47° 31′ 39.9″	Hercules	9.39	4.5	30.5
NGC 6235	16^h 53^m 25.31^s	-22° 10′ 38.8″	Ophiuchus	9.97	5	11.5
NGC 6256	16^h 59^m 32.62^s	-37° 07′ 17.0″	Scorpius	11.29	4.1	10.3
NGC 6284	17^h 04^m 28.65^s	-24° 45′ 53.5″	Ophiuchus	8.83	6.1	15.3
NGC 6287	17^h 05^m 09.13^s	-22° 42′ 29.6″	Ophiuchus	9.35	4.9	9.3
NGC 6293	17^h 10^m 10.20^s	-26° 34′ 55.5″	Ophiuchus	8.22	8.1	9.5
NGC 6304	17^h 14^m 32.25^s	-29° 27′ 43.7″	Ophiuchus	8.22	8	5.9
NGC 6316	17^h 16^m 37.30^s	-28° 08′ 24.2″	Ophiuchus	8.43	5.2	10.4
NGC 6325	17^h 17^m 59.21^s	-23° 45′ 57.6″	Ophiuchus	10.33	4.1	7.8
NGC 6342	17^h 21^m 10.08^s	-19° 35′ 14.4″	Ophiuchus	9.66	4.2	8.5
NGC 6356	17^h 23^m 34.96^s	-17° 48′ 47.0″	Ophiuchus	8.25	10	15.2
NGC 6355	17^h 23^m 58.60^s	-26° 21′ 12.3″	Ophiuchus	9.14	4.2	9.5
NGC 6352	17^h 25^m 29.11^s	-48° 25′ 19.8″	Ara	7.96	9	5.6
NGC 6362	17^h 31^m 54.99^s	-67° 02′ 54.0″	Ara	7.73	15	7.6
NGC 6366	17^h 27^m 44.24^s	-05° 04′ 47.5″	Ophiuchus	9.20	13	3.6
NGC 6380	17^h 34^m 28.00^s	-39° 04′ 09.0″	Scorpius	11.31	3.6	10.9
NGC 6388	17^h 36^m 17.23^s	-44° 44′ 06.9″	Scorpius	6.72	10.2	10.0
NGC 6397	17^h 40^m 42.04^s	-53° 40′ 26.3″	Ara	5.73	31	2.4
NGC 6401	17^h 38^m 36.60^s	-23° 54′ 34.2″	Ophiuchus	9.45	4.9	10.6
NGC 6426	17^h 44^m 54.65^s	+03° 10′ 12.5″	Ophiuchus	11.01	4.2	20.6
NGC 6440	17^h 48^m 52.70^s	-20° 21′ 36.9″	Sagittarius	9.2	4.4	8.5
NGC 6441	17^h 50^m 13.03^s	-37° 03′ 04.6″	Scorpius	7.15	9.6	13.5
NGC 6453	17^h 50^m 51.70^s	-34° 35′ 57.0″	Scorpius	10.08	7.6	11.6
NGC 6496	17^h 59^m 02.84^s	-44° 15′ 57.4″	Scorpius	8.54	5.8	11.3
NGC 6517	18^h 01^m 50.52^s	-08° 57′ 31.6″	Ophiuchus	10.23	4	10.6
NGC 6522	18^h 03^m 34.02^s	-30° 02′ 02.1″	Sagittarius	8.27	9.2	7.7
NGC 6528	18^h 04^m 49.64^s	-30° 03′ 21.8″	Sagittarius	9.60	5	7.9
NGC 6535	18^h 03^m 50.51^s	-00° 17′ 51.5″	Serpens	10.47	3.4	6.7
NGC 6539	18^h 04^m 49.68^s	−07° 35′ 09.0″	Serpens	9.33	7.9	7.8
NGC 6540	18^h 06^m 08.60^s	−27° 45′ 55.0″	Sagittarius	9.30	1.5	5.3
NGC 6541	18^h 08^m 02.28^s	-43° 42′ 53.6″	Corona Australis	6.30	15	7.0
NGC 6544	18^h 07^m 20.58^s	−24° 59′ 50.7″	Sagittarius	7.77	9.1	2.9
NGC 6553	18^h 09^m 17.60^s	-25° 54′ 31.3″	Sagittarius	8.06	9.1	6.01
NGC 6558	18^h 10^m 17.80^s	−31° 45′ 50.0″	Sagittarius	9.26	4.1	7.4
NGC 6569	18^h 13^m 38.80^s	−31° 49′ 36.8″	Sagittarius	8.55	6.2	10.9
NGC 6584	18^h 18^m 37.60^s	−52° 12′ 56.8″	Telescopium	8.27	6.8	13.6
NGC 6624	18^h 23^m 40.51^s	−30° 21′ 39.9″	Sagittarius	7.87	8.8	7.91
NGC 6638	18^h 30^m 56.10^s	−25° 29′ 50.9″	Sagittarius	9.02	7.15	9.4
NGC 6642	18^h 31^m 54.10^s	−23° 28′ 32.8″	Sagittarius	9.13	5.8	8.1
NGC 6652	18^h 35^m 45.66^s	−32° 59′ 25.8″	Sagittarius	8.62	6	10.0
NGC 6712	18^h 53^m 04.30^s	-08° 42′ 22.0″	Scutum	8.10	9.8	8.1
NGC 6717	18^h 55^m 06.04^s	-22° 42′ 04.1″	Sagittarius	9.28	5.2	7.1
NGC 6723	18^h 59^m 33.15^s	-36° 37′ 56.1″	Sagittarius	7.01	13	8.7
NGC 6749	19^h 05^m 15.30^s	+01° 54′ 03.0″	Aquila	12.44	4	7.9
NGC 6752	19^h 10^m 52.11^s	-59° 59′ 02.2″	Pavo	5.40	29	4.0
NGC 6760	19^h 11^m 12.01^s	+01° 01′ 49.8″	Aquila	8.88	9.6	7.4
NGC 6934	20^h 34^m 11.49^s	+07° 24′ 15.5″	Delphinus	8.83	7.05	16
NGC 7006	21^h 01^m 29.38^s	+16° 11′ 14.1″	Delphinus	10.56	3.6	42
NGC 7492	23^h 08^m 26.63^s	-15° 36′ 41.4″	Aquarius	11.29	4.2	26.3
2MASS-GC01	18^h 08^m 21.81^s	-19° 49′ 47.0″	Sagittarius	27.74	3.3	3.6
2MASS-GC02	18^h 09^m 36.50^s	-20° 46′ 44″	Sagittarius	24.60	1.9	4.9
2MASS-GC03 (FSR 1735)	16^h 52^m 10.6^s
Ara	12.90	0.8	9.8
2MASS-GC04 (FSR 1767)	17^h 35^m 44.8^s
Scorpius	N/A	unknown	1.5	Disputed^[12]^[13]
Arp-Madore 1	03^h 55^m 02.30^s	-49° 36′ 55.0″	Horologium	15.72	0.5	123.3
Arp-Madore 4	13^h 56^m 21.70^s	-27° 10′ 03.0″	Hydra	15.89	3	32.2
BH 140	12^h 53^m 00.3^s	-67° 10′ 28″	Musca				^[14]^[15]
Camargo 1102	17^h 21^m 44.9^s	-26° 32′ 40″	Ophiuchus			8.2	^[16]^[17]
Camargo 1103	18^h 06^m 31.3^s	-25° 09′ 42″	Sagittarius			5.0	^[18]^[17]
Camargo 1104	18^h 05^m 14.2^s	-24° 58′ 46″	Sagittarius			5.4	^[19]^[17]
Camargo 1105	17^h 36^m 33.9^s	-28° 18′ 39″	Ophiuchus			5.8	^[20]^[17]
Camargo 1106	17^h 32^m 34.3^s	-30° 16′ 48″	Scorpius			4.5	^[21]^[17]
Camargo 1107	17^h 36^m 58.2^s	-30° 08′ 50″	Scorpius			4.0	Candidate^[22]^[23]
Camargo 1108	17^h 46^m 04.2^s	-30° 51′ 53″	Scorpius			3.3	Candidate^[24]^[23]
Camargo 1109	17^h 47^m 26.6^s	-26° 38′ 52″	Sagittarius			4.3	Candidate^[25]^[23]
DB 44	17^h 46^m 35.0^s	-24° 53′ 28″	Sagittarius		6	8	Candidate^[4]
Djorgovski 1	17^h 47^m 28.30^s	-33° 03′ 56.0″	Scorpius	13.6	2	13.7
Djorgovski 2	18^h 01^m 49.1^s	-27° 49′ 33″	Sagittarius	9.90	9.9	6.3
E 3 cluster	09^h 20^m 57.07^s	-77° 16′ 54.8″	Chamaeleon	11.35	10	8.1
Eridanus globular cluster	04^h 24^m 44.5^s	-21° 11′ 13″	Eridanus	14.70	1.0	90.0
ESO 224-8 (BH 176)	15^h 39^m 07.45^s	-50° 03′ 09.8″	Norma	14	3	18.9
ESO 280-SC06	18^h 09^m 06.0^s	-46° 25′ 23″	Ara	12.00	1.5	21.4
ESO 393-12	17^h 38^m 37.6^s	-35° 39′ 02″	Scorpius		6	8.2	^[4]
ESO 452-SC 11	16^h 39^m 25.45^s	-28° 23′ 55.3″	Scorpius	12	1.2	8.3
ESO 456-09	17^h 53^m 54.3^s	-32° 27′ 58″	Scorpius		6	7.6	^[4]
ESO 456-78 (AL 3, BH 261)	18^h 14^m 06.60^s	-28° 38′ 06.0″	Sagittarius	11	1.3	6.5
ESO 92-18	10^h 14^m 55.2^s	-64° 36′ 40″	Carina		6	10.6
Ferrero 54	08^h 33^m 48.3^s	-44° 26′ 49″	Vela		6	7.1	^[6]^[26]
Gaia 1	06^h 45^m 52.8^s	-16° 45′ 00″	Canis Major			4.6	Possibly an open cluster^[27]
Gaia 2	01^h 52^m 28.8^s	+53° 02′ 24″	Perseus		6	4.91	^[27]^[6]^[26]
Garro 1	14^h 09^m 00.0^s	-65° 37′ 12″	Circinus			15.5	^[28]
GLIMPSE-C01	18^h 48^m 49.7^s
Aquila	22.24		4.2
Gran 1	17^h 58^m 36.61^s	-32° 01′ 10.72″	Norma			8.8	^[29]
Gran 2	17^h 11^m 33.6^s	-24° 50′ 56.4″	Ophiuchus	12.56		16.60	^[30]
Gran 3 (Patchick 125)	17^h 05^m 01.4^s	-35° 29′ 45.6″	Scorpius	12.63	4	12.02	^[30]^[31]^[6]
Gran 4	18^h 32^m 27.1^s	-23° 06′ 50.4″	Sagittarius	11.81		22.49	^[30]
Gran 5	17^h 48^m 54.7^s	-24° 10′ 12.0″	Sagittarius	12.11		4.47	^[30]
Haute-Provence 1 (HP 1)	17^h 31^m 05.2^s	-29° 58′ 54″	Ophiuchus	11.59	1.2	8.2
IC 1276 (Palomar 7)	18^h 10^m 44.20^s	-07° 12′ 27.4″	Serpens	10.34	8.0	5.4
Kim 1	22^h 11^m 41.3^s	+07° 01′ 31.8″	Pegasus			19.8	^[32]
Kim 2 (Indus I)	21^h 08^m 49.97^s	-51° 09′ 48.6″	Indus			105	^[33]
Kim 3	13^h 22^m 45.2^s	-30° 36′ 03.6″	Centaurus			15.14	^[34]
Koposov 1	11^h 59^m 18.50^s	+12° 15′ 36.0″	Virgo	14.2	unknown	48.3
Koposov 2	07^h 58^m 17.00^s	+26° 15′ 18.0″	Gemini	17.6	unknown	33.7
Kronberger 49	18^h 10^m 23.9^s	-23° 20′ 25″	Sagittarius	N/A	6	8.3	Globular cluster, or a gap in the interstellar dust distribution similar to Baade's Window^[35]^[4]
Laevens 1 (Crater cluster)	11^h 36^m 16.2^s	−10° 52′ 38.8″	Crater		0.47	145
Laevens 3	21^h 06^m 55.05^s	−14° 59′ 03.84″	Delphinus			61.4	^[36]
Liller 1	17^h 33^m 24.50^s	−33° 23′ 20.4″	Scorpius	16.77	6.8	8.2
Lynga 7	16^h 11^m 03.65^s	-55° 19′ 04.0″	Norma	10.18	2.5	8.0
Mercer 3 (GLIMPSE-C02)	18^h 18^m 30.50^s	−16° 58′ 38.0″	Sagittarius	unknown	unknown	5.5
Mercer 5	18^h 23^m 19.8^s	-13° 40′ 07″	Scutum	N/A	2	5.5	^[37]
Minniti 1	18^h 34^m 48^s
Sagittarius			8.1	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 2	18^h 30^m 02^s
Sagittarius			6.6	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 3	18^h 20^m 23^s
Sagittarius			7	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 4	18^h 15^m 35^s
Sagittarius			5.3	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 5	17^h 57^m 06^s
Scorpius			8.5	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 6	18^h 08^m 22^s
Sagittarius			8.4	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 7	18^h 01^m 36^s
Sagittarius			6.8	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 8	18^h 22^m 19^s
Sagittarius			7.2	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 9	17^h 10^m 30^s
Sagittarius			8.5	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 10	17^h 42^m 46^s
Scorpius			9.5	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 11	17^h 44^m 33^s
Scorpius			5.9	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 12	17^h 42^m 36^s
Ophiuchus			5.6	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 13	17^h 35^m 54^s
Scorpius			6.2	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 14	17^h 43^m 03^s
Scorpius			6.3	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 15	17^h 44^m 13^s
Scorpius			7	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 16	17^h 21^m 23^s
Scorpius			7	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 17	18^h 11^m 37^s
Sagittarius			6	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 18	17^h 30^m 52^s
Ophiuchus			7.9	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 19	17^h 40^m 31^s
Scorpius			8.1	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 20	17^h 51^m 03^s
Sagittarius			7.3	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 21	17^h 50^m 41^s
Scorpius			7.6	Candidate^[38]
Minniti 22	17^h 48^m 51^s
Scorpius	8.1		7.4	^[38]^[39]
Minniti 23	17^h 54^m 14.28^s	-36° 09′ 08.64″	Scorpius			8.4	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 24	18^h 01^m 48.00^s	-28° 21′ 36.72″	Sagittarius			7.9	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 26	17^h 44^m 28.80^s	-34° 48′ 19.80″	Scorpius			7	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 28	17^h 52^m 32.28^s	-33° 29′ 59.28″	Scorpius			10.1	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 29	17^h 52^m 23.78^s	-32° 17′ 55.32″	Scorpius			9.6	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 30	17^h 54^m 03.48^s	-31° 18′ 37.44″	Scorpius			9.9	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 31	17^h 58^m 36.79^s	-27° 38′ 21.48″	Sagittarius			9.1	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 32	18^h 06^m 24.79^s	-29° 18′ 29.16″	Sagittarius				Candidate^[40]
Minniti 33	17^h 49^m 51.79^s	-30° 44′ 12.48″	Scorpius			10.5	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 34	17^h 54^m 09.79^s	-28° 25′ 51.24″	Sagittarius			8.8	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 35	17^h 52^m 07.99^s	-28° 25′ 14.16″	Sagittarius			6.8	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 37	17^h 56^m 03.48^s	-29° 34′ 50.16″	Sagittarius			8.8	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 38	17^h 53^m 44.50^s	-30° 01′ 15.24″	Sagittarius			8.5	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 39	17^h 52^m 23.50^s	-29° 17′ 40.20″	Sagittarius			8.8	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 40	17^h 50^m 42.48^s	-29° 36′ 24.48″	Sagittarius			6.1	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 41	17^h 50^m 42.48^s	-29° 36′ 24.48″	Sagittarius			8.8	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 42	17^h 36^m 37.49^s	-29° 02′ 16.44″	Ophiuchus			10.4	Candidate^[40]
Minniti 48	17^h 33^m 18.0^s	-28° 00′ 02″	Ophiuchus		12	8.4	^[41]
Palomar 1	03^h 33^m 20.04^s	+79° 34′ 51.8″	Cepheus	13.18	2.8	11.1
Palomar 2	04^h 46^m 05.91^s	+31° 22′ 53.4″	Auriga	13.04	2.2	27.6
Palomar 3	10^h 05^m 31.90^s	+00° 04′ 18.0″	Sextans	14.26	1.6	92.4
Palomar 4	11^h 29^m 16.80^s	+28° 58′ 24.9″	Ursa Major	15.65	1.3	109
Palomar 5	15^h 16^m 05.25^s	+00° 06′ 41.8″	Serpens	11.75	8.0	23
Palomar 6	17^h 43^m 42.20^s	−26° 13′ 21.0″	Ophiuchus	11.55	1.2	5.8
Palomar 8	18^h 41^m 29.90^s	−19° 49′ 33.0″	Sagittarius	11.02	5.2	12.8
Palomar 10	19^h 18^m 02.10^s	+18° 34′ 18.0″	Sagitta	13.22	4.0	5.9
Palomar 11	19^h 45^m 14.40^s	−08° 00′ 26.0″	Aquila	9.80	10.0	13.4
Palomar 13	23^h 06^m 44.44^s	+12° 46′ 19.2″	Pegasus	13.47	0.7	26.0
Palomar 14	16^h 11^m 00.60^s	+14° 57′ 28.0″	Hercules	14.74	2.2	74.7
Palomar 15	16^h 59^m 51.00^s	−00° 32′ 20.0″	Ophiuchus	14.00	3.0	45.0
Patchick 99	18^h 15^m 47^s	-29° 48′ 46″	Sagittarius			6.6	^[42]
Patchick 122	09^h 42^m 30.7^s	-52° 25′ 41″	Vela		3.2	5.6	^[6]^[26]
Patchick 126	17^h 05^m 38.6^s	-47° 20′ 32″	Ara		1.8	8.6	^[6]
PWM 2 (Pfleiderer 2)	17^h 58^m 40.00^s	−05° 04′ 30.0″	Ophiuchus	unknown	2.5
Pyxis globular cluster	09^h 07^m 57.80^s	−37° 13′ 17.0″	Pyxis	12.9	4.0	40
Riddle 15	19^h 11^m 08.9^s	+14° 49′ 59″	Aquila		<2	18.1	^[6]
RLGC 1 (Ryu 059)	16^h 17^m 08.41^s	-44° 35′ 38.6″	Norma			28.8	^[43]
RLGC 2 (Ryu 879)	18^h 45^m 28.17^s	-05° 11′ 33.3″	Scutum			15.8	^[43]
Ruprecht 106	12^h 38^m 40.20^s	−51° 09′ 01.0″	Centaurus	10.9	2	21.2
Sagittarius II	19^h 52^m 40.5^s	-22° 04′ 05″	Sagittarius			67	Possible satellite of the Sagittarius dSph^[44]
Segue 3	21^h 21^m 31^s	+19° 07′ 02″	Pegasus	14.9	1.3	16.9
Terzan 1	17^h 35^m 47.80^s	-30° 28′ 11.0″	Scorpius	15.9	2.4	6.7
Terzan 2	17^h 27^m 33.10^s	-30° 48′ 08.4″	Scorpius	14.29	0.6	7.5
Terzan 3	16^h 28^m 40.08^s	-35° 21′ 12.5″	Scorpius	12	3	8.2
Terzan 4	17^h 30^m 39.00^s	-31° 35′ 43.9″	Scorpius	16	0.7	7.2
Terzan 5	17^h 48^m 04.80^s	-24° 46′ 45.0″	Sagittarius	13.85	2.4	5.9
Terzan 6	17^h 50^m 46.38^s	-31° 16′ 31.4″	Scorpius	13.85	1.4	6.8
Terzan 9	18^h 01^m 38.80^s	-26° 50′ 23.0″	Sagittarius	16	0.2	7.1
Terzan 10	18^h 03^m 36.40^s	-26° 04′ 21.0″	Sagittarius	14.9	1.5	5.8
Terzan 11	18^h 12^m 15.80^s	-22° 44′ 31.0″	Sagittarius	15.63	1	6.9
Tonantzintla 2	17^h 36^m 10.50^s	-38° 33′ 12.0″	Scorpius	12.24	2.2	8.2
UKS 1	17^h 54^m 27.20^s	-24° 08′ 43.0″	Sagittarius	17.29	2	7.8
Willman 1	10^h 49^m 24.00^s	+51° 03′ 00.0″	Ursa Major	15.3	1.75	45
VVV CL001	17^h 54^m 42.5^s	-24° 00′ 53″	Sagittarius	N/A	N/A	8.23	^[2]
VVV CL002	17^h 41^m 06.30^s	-28° 50′ 42.3″	Ophiuchus	N/A	N/A	8.6	^[45]^[46]
VVV CL003	17^h 38^m 54.56^s	-29° 54′ 25.3″	Ophiuchus	N/A	N/A	13.2	Possibly an open cluster,^[47] or a distant Galactic globular cluster^[46]
VVV CL110	17^h 22^m 47.0^s	-34° 41′ 17″	Scorpius	N/A	6	11.2	Candidate,^[4] possibly an open cluster^[48]
VVV CL119	17^h 30^m 46.0^s	-32° 39′ 05″	Scorpius		4.8	11.3	Candidate^[4]
VVV CL128	17^h 39^m 59.0^s	-32° 26′ 27″	Scorpius	N/A	6	11.4	Candidate,^[4] possibly an open cluster^[48]
VVV CL131	17^h 41^m 17.0^s	-34° 34′ 02″	Scorpius	N/A	6	9	^[4]
VVV CL143	17^h 44^m 36.0^s	-33° 44′ 18″	Scorpius	N/A	6	8.9	^[4]
VVV CL150	17^h 50^m 41.0^s	-25° 13′ 06″	Sagittarius	N/A	6	8.1	Candidate,^[4] possibly an open cluster^[48]
VVV CL153	17^h 53^m 32.0^s	-25° 22′ 56″	Sagittarius		3.6	10	Candidate^[4]
VVV CL154	17^h 55^m 08.0^s	-28° 06′ 01″	Sagittarius		6	8.9	Candidate^[4]
VVV CL160	18^h 06^m 57.0^s	-20° 00′ 40″	Sagittarius		6	6.8	^[4]
Balbinot 1	22^h 10^m 42.82^s	+14° 56′ 49.0″	Pegasus	16.31	7.85	31.9	^[49]

Local Group

هذه القائمة غير مكتملة؛ بإمكانك المساعدة بتنميتها.

Globular clusters of the Local Group^[3]
Identifier	Epoch J2000		Apparent Magnitude	Diameter (′)	Galaxy
Identifier	Right ascension	Declination	Apparent Magnitude	Diameter (′)	Galaxy
M54	18^h 55^m 03.33^s	-30° 28′ 47.5″	7.60	12	Sag DEG
Arp 2	19^h 28^m 44.11^s	-30° 21′ 20.3″	12.30	2.3	Sag DEG
Terzan 7	19^h 17^m 43.92^s	-34° 39′ 27.8″	12.00	1.2	Sag DEG
Terzan 8	19^h 41^m 44.41^s	-33° 59′ 58.1″	12.40	3.50	Sag DEG
Palomar 12	21^h 46^m 38.84^s	−21° 15′ 09.4″	11.99	2.9	Sag DEG
Whiting 1	02^h 02^m 57.00^s	-03° 15′ 10.0″	15.03	1.2	Sag DEG
NGC 1466	03^h 44^m 33^s
11.4	1.9	LMC
NGC 1754	04^h 54^m 17.9^s	-70° 26′ 30″	12.0	3.3	LMC
NGC 1783	04^h 59^m 08.6^s	-65° 59′ 15.8″	10.93	5.3	LMC
NGC 1806	05^h 02^m 11.180^s	-67° 59′ 05.89″	10.6	2.1	LMC
NGC 1818	05^h 04^m 13.8^s	-66° 26′ 02″	9.7	3.4	LMC
NGC 1835	05^h 05^m 05.7^s	-69° 24′ 15″	10.6	5.6	LMC
NGC 1841^[50]	04^h 45^m 23.0^s
14.1	2.4	LMC
NGC 1846	05^h 07^m 34.9^s	-67° 27′ 32.5″	11.5	3.8	LMC
NGC 1854	05^h 09^m 20.1^s	-68° 50′ 52.8″	10.4	2.3	LMC
NGC 1866	05^h 13^m 38.920^s	-65° 27′ 52.75″	9.73	5.5	LMC
NGC 1868	05^h 14^m 36^s	-63° 57′ 18″	11.6	3.9	LMC
Reticulum globular cluster	04^h 36^m 11.30^s	−58° 51′ 48.0″	12.7	5	LMC
SMASH 1	06^h 20^m 59.9^s	−80° 23′ 44.7″	N/A	N/A	LMC^[51]
YMCA 1	07^h 23^m 21.07^s
N/A	N/A	LMC?^[52]
NGC 121	00^h 26^m 48.25^s	-71° 32′ 8.4″	11.24	3.1	SMC
Eridanus III	02^h 22^m 45.3^s	-52° 17′ 05″	N/A	N/A	SMC?^[53]
DES 1	00^h 33^m 59.8^s	-49° 02′ 19″	N/A	N/A	SMC?^[53]
Muñoz 1	15^h 01^m 48.02^s	+66° 58′ 07.3″	N/A	N/A	Ursa Minor Dwarf^[54]
NGC 1049 (Fornax 3)	02^h 39^m 52.5^s	-34° 16′ 08″	12.9	0.40	Fornax Dwarf
Fornax 1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Fornax Dwarf
Fornax 2	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Fornax Dwarf
Fornax 4	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Fornax Dwarf
Fornax 5	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Fornax Dwarf
Fornax 6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Fornax Dwarf
Hodge IV	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	NGC 147
SD-10	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	NGC 147
AndI-GC1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Andromeda I
Mayall II	00^h 32^m 46.51^s	+39° 34′ 39.7″	13.7	0.17	Andromeda
G76	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Andromeda
037-B327	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Andromeda
GALEXASC J003819.45+414713.7	00^h 38^m 19.5^s	+41° 47′ 15″	18 !~17-18	0.033	Andromeda?
Hubble I	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Messier 110
Hubble II	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Messier 110
Hubble IV	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Messier 110
PGC 910901	00^h 01^m 29.5^s	-15° 27′ 51″	N/A	N/A	WLM
Globular cluster in Sextans B	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Sextans B

References

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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك Minniti, Dante; Geisler, Douglas; Alonso-García, Javier; Palma, Tali; Beamín, Juan Carlos; Borissova, Jura; Catelan, Marcio; Clariá, Juan J.; Cohen, Roger E.; Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras; Dias, Bruno; Fernández-Trincado, Jose G.; Gómez, Matías; Hempel, Maren; Ivanov, Valentin D.; Kurtev, Radostin; Lucas, Phillip W.; Moni-Bidin, Christian; Pullen, Joyce; Alegría, Sebastian Ramírez; Saito, Roberto K.; Valenti, Elena (2017). "New VVV Survey Globular Cluster Candidates in the Milky Way Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 849 (2): L24. Bibcode:2017ApJ...849L..24M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa95b8. hdl:2299/20630. S2CID 54955202.
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^ Martin, Nicolas F.; Jungbluth, Valentin; Nidever, David L.; Bell, Eric F.; Besla, Gurtina; Blum, Robert D.; Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.; Conn, Blair C.; Kaleida, Catherine C.; Gallart, Carme; Jin, Shoko; Majewski, Steven R.; Martinez-Delgado, David; Monachesi, Antonela; Muñoz, Ricardo R.; Noël, Noelia E. D.; Olsen, Knut; Stringfellow, Guy S.; Van Der Marel, Roeland P.; Vivas, A. Katherina; Walker, Alistair R.; Zaritsky, Dennis; Zaritsky, Dennis (2016). "SMASH 1: A Very Faint Globular Cluster Disrupting in the Outer Reaches of the LMC?". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (1): L10. arXiv:1609.05918. Bibcode:2016ApJ...830L..10M. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L10. S2CID 54803730.
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External links

LMC Clusters database, University of Cambridge.
J. Boyles; et al. (2011). "Young radio pulsars in galactic globular clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 742 (1): 51. arXiv:1108.4402. Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51. S2CID 118649860.
Catalog of Variable Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters, Christine Clement, University of Toronto.

[eso1141-1] "VISTA view of the newly discovered globular cluster VVV CL001 and its brighter companion". ESO Photo Release. ESO. Retrieved 21 October 2011.

[OlivaresCarvajal-2] أ ^ب Olivares Carvajal, J.; Zoccali, M.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Gran, F.; Valenti, E.; Minniti, J. H. (2022). "Spectroscopic analysis of VVV CL001 cluster with MUSE". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 513 (3): 3993–4003. arXiv:2204.06628. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.3993O. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac934.

[SEDS-3] أ ^ب Milky Way Globular Clusters [1][2], Students for the Exploration and Development of Space

[Garro2022-4] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط Garro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Gómez, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Ripepi, V.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Vivanco Cádiz, F. (2022). "Inspection of 19 globular cluster candidates in the Galactic bulge with the VVV survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 658: A120. arXiv:2111.08317. Bibcode:2022A&A...658A.120G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141819. S2CID 244130404.

[Obasi-5] أ ^ب Obasi, C.; Gómez, M.; Minniti, D.; Alonso-García, J. (2021). "Confirmation of two new Galactic bulge globular clusters: FSR 19 and FSR 25". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A39. arXiv:2106.09098. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A..39O. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141332. S2CID 235458016.

[Garro2022b-6] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ Garro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Alessi, B.; Patchick, D.; Kronberger, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Gómez, M.; Hempel, M.; Pullen, J. B.; Saito, R. K.; Ripepi, V.; Zelada Bacigalupo, R. (2022). "Unveiling the nature of 12 new low-luminosity Galactic globular cluster candidates". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 659: A155. arXiv:2112.13591. Bibcode:2022A&A...659A.155G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142248. S2CID 245502290.

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[Camargo-17] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Camargo, Denilso (2018). "Five New Globular Clusters Discovered in the Galactic Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 860 (2): L27. Bibcode:2018ApJ...860L..27C. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aacc68. S2CID 125763526.

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[Camargo2019-23] أ ^ب ^ت Camargo, D.; Minniti, D. (2019). "Three candidate globular clusters discovered in the Galactic bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 484 (1): L90–L94. arXiv:1901.08574. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484L..90C. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slz010.

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[Gran2022-30] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Gran, F.; Zoccali, M.; Saviane, I.; Valenti, E.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Hartke, J.; Carballo-Bello, J. A.; Navarrete, C.; Rejkuba, M.; Olivares Carvajal, J. (2022). "Hidden in the haystack: Low-luminosity globular clusters towards the Milky Way bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (4): 4962–4981. arXiv:2108.11922. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.509.4962G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2463.

[FernandezTrincado-31] Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Minniti, Dante; Garro, Elisa R.; Villanova, Sandro (2022). "APOGEE-2S view of the globular cluster Patchick 125 (Gran 3)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A84. arXiv:2111.04151. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142222. S2CID 240186972.

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[37] Longmore, A. J.; Kurtev, R.; Lucas, P. W.; Froebrich, D.; De Grijs, R.; Ivanov, V. D.; MacCarone, T. J.; Borissova, J.; Ker, L. M. (2011). "Mercer 5: A probable new globular cluster in the Galactic bulge" (PDF). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 416 (1): 465. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.416..465L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19056.x.

[Minniti2017-38] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك Minniti, Dante; Geisler, Douglas; Alonso-García, Javier; Palma, Tali; Beamín, Juan Carlos; Borissova, Jura; Catelan, Marcio; Clariá, Juan J.; Cohen, Roger E.; Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras; Dias, Bruno; Fernández-Trincado, Jose G.; Gómez, Matías; Hempel, Maren; Ivanov, Valentin D.; Kurtev, Radostin; Lucas, Phillip W.; Moni-Bidin, Christian; Pullen, Joyce; Alegría, Sebastian Ramírez; Saito, Roberto K.; Valenti, Elena (2017). "New VVV Survey Globular Cluster Candidates in the Milky Way Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 849 (2): L24. Bibcode:2017ApJ...849L..24M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa95b8. hdl:2299/20630. S2CID 54955202.

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[Palma2019-40] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ Palma, Tali; Minniti, Dante; Alonso-García, Javier; Crestani, Juliana; Netzel, Henryka; Clariá, Juan J.; Saito, Roberto K.; Dias, Bruno; Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Kammers, Roberto; Geisler, Douglas; Gómez, Matías; Hempel, Maren; Pullen, Joyce (2019). "Analysis of the physical nature of 22 New VVV Survey Globular Cluster candidates in the Milky Way bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 487 (3): 3140–3149. arXiv:1905.11835. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.487.3140P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1489.

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[Ryu-43] أ ^ب Ryu, Jinhyuk; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2018). "Discovery of Two New Globular Clusters in the Milky Way". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (2): L38. arXiv:1808.03455. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863L..38R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aad8b7. S2CID 118953714.

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درب التبانة

Local Group

See also

References

External links