يوهان سڤندسن

يوهان سفندسين

يوهان سيفرين سفندسين Johan Severin Svendsen (ولد 1840 وتوفى 1911) مؤلف موسيقي نرويجي ومايسترو وعازف كمان

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حياته

بعد عمله المبكر كعازف كمان ماهر اتجه سفندسن للتأليف الموسيقي. موسيقاه التي تعكس اجادة طبيعية للقوالب الكبرى التقليدية تكمل اعمال صديقه الجيد ومواطنه جريج. مع ذلك كان ايضا مطلوب كقائد اوركسترال حتى انه الف القليل جدا من الاعمال التي لها اي اهمية بعد الانتقال الى كوبنهاجن عام 1883. رغم ان اسلوبه رومانسي فانه يحتوي على عناصر من الموسيقى الشعبية النرويجية. فقط اثنين من سمفونياته بقت وعام 1882 مخطوطة الثالثة احترقت في نوبة غضب وغيرة من زوجته الامريكية التي انفصل عنها لاحقا.

الاعمال

اوركسترا

Symphony No. 1 in D major, Op. 4 (1865–67; Christiania, 12 October 1867)
Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 15 (1874; Christiania, 14 October 1876)
Violin Concerto, Op. 6 (1868–70; Leipzig, 6 February 1872)
Cello Concerto, Op. 7 (1870; Leipzig, 16 March 1871)
Sigurd Slembe, Symphonic Prelude, Op. 8 (1871; Leipzig, 12 December 1871)
Carnival in Paris, Episode, Op. 9 (1872; Christiania, 26 October 1872)
Funeral March, On the Death of King Carl XV, Op. 10 (1872; 26 October 1872)
Zorahayda, Legend, Op. 11 (1874, rev. 1879; Christiania, 3 October 1874, rev. 11 May 1880)
Festival Polonaise, Op. 12 (1873; Christiana, 6 August 1873)
Coronation March (for the Coronation of King Oscar II), Op. 13 (1873; Trondheim, 18 July 1873)
Norwegian Artists' Carnival, Op. 14 (1874; Christiania, 17 March 1874)
Norwegian Rhapsody No. 1, Op. 17 (1876; Kristiania, 25 September 1877)
Romeo and Juliet, Fantasia, Op. 18 (1876; Christiania, 14 October 1876)
Norwegian Rhapsody No. 2, Op. 19 (1876; ??)
Norwegian Rhapsody No. 3, Op. 21 (1876; Paris, January ??, 1879)
Norwegian Rhapsody No. 4, Op. 22 (1877; Paris, 1 February 1879)
Violin Romance, Op. 26 (1881; Kristiania, 30 October 1881; the soloist was Stanisław Barcewicz)
Polonaise, Op. 28 (1882)

Andante Funebre (1895)

اوركسترا وتري

2 Swedish Folk Melodies, Op. 27 (1876, 1878)
2 Icelandic Melodies, Op. 30 (1874)
Ifjol gjætt' e gjeitinn (Last year I was tending the goats), Op. 31 (1874)

حجرة

String Quartet, Op. 1 (1865)
String Octet, Op. 3 (1866)
String Quintet, Op. 5 (1867)
Humorous March, Op. 16 (1874)

غنائي

2 Songs (Male Chorus), Op. 2 (1865)
5 Songs (Voice and Piano), Op. 24 (1879)
2 Songs (Voice and Piano), Op. 25 (1878, 1880)
Wedding Cantata (for Prince Oscar Gustav Adolph and Princess Sophia Maria Victoria), Op. 29 (1881; Kristiania, October 18, 1881)
Hymn (for golden wedding anniversary of King Christian IX and Queen Louise), Op. 32 (1892)

باليه

Foraaret kommer (The Arrival of Spring), Op. 33 (1892; Copenhagen, May 26, 1892)

About 50 other minor works, not included in his numbered catalog.

وثائق

Letters by Johan Svendsen held by the State Archives in Leipzig, company archives of the Music Publishing House C.F.Peters (Leipzig).

مراجع

Benestad, Finn and Dag Schjelderup-Ebbe, "Johan Svendsen: Mennesket og kunstneren" H. Aschehoug & Co., 1990
English translation: Benestad, Finn and Dag Schjelderup-Ebbe, "Johan Svendsen: The Man, the Maestro, the Music," Peer Gynt Press, 1995.
Øystad Gaukstad article on Svendsen for Norwegian Cultural Council (NFK) LPs of Svendsen's chamber music, 1981
Some of the information above appears on the website of Edition Silvertrust but permission has been granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

روابط خارجية

Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about Johan Svendsen.

Biography
Free scores by Johan Svendsen at the International Music Score Library Project
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Svendsen, Johann Severin" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

سبقه Holger Simon Paulli	Principal Conductors, Royal Danish Orchestra 1883-1908	تبعه Frederik Rung