جورج إنيسكو

جورج إنيسكو

جورج إنيسكو ولد في George Enescu (النطق بالرومانية: [ˈd͡ʒe̯ord͡ʒe eˈnesku]; معروف بالفرنسية باسم Georges Enesco; ولد في 19 أغسطس 1881 في ليفني وتوفي في 4 مايو 1955 في باريس) مؤلف موسيقي روماني وعازف كمان وعازف بيانو ومايسترو ومدرس.

 حياته

رغم ذاكرته المذهلة للموسيقى كان يحفظ كل نغمة من عمل فاجنر خاتم النيبلونج –وموهبته الفطرية كعازف كمان كان اعظم مؤلف موسيقي في رومانيا متواضعا. ربما كان متواضعا اكثر من اللازم وكتب بغزارة لكن لم ينشر سوى 33 عملا مع ارقام التصنيف. حين قاد عمله المستلهم من الاغاني الشعبية Poème roumain في بواخرست في سن 17 صار في الحال شخصية ذات اهمية قومية. انيسكو قضى مشوار طويل ينتقل بين فرنسا ورومانيا يعزف دوليا ويؤلف الموسيقى حيث كان التاليف شغفه الرئيسي وطور الحياة الموسيقية الرومانية. موسيقاه تعكس عدة تغييرات متنوعة في الاسلوب شهدها في حياته واعماله لموسيقى الحجرة رائعة بشكل خاص. كان يحب اجادة عمله فقضى عشر سنوات يكتب اوبراه Oedipe.

 الاعمال

Filarmonica "George Enescu"- Romanian Athenaeum, Bucharest

Queen Elisabeth of Romania with George Enescu and Dimitrie Dinicu
at Peleș Castle.

 اعمال مختارة

For a complete list, see List of compositions by George Enescu.

 Operas

• Œdipe, tragédie lyrique in four acts, libretto by Edmond Fleg, Op. 23 (1910–31)

 Symphonies

• Symphony No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 13 (1905)
• Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op. 17 (1912–14)
• Symphony No. 3 in C major, with chorus, Op. 21 (1916–18)

 Other orchestral works

• Poème Roumain, symphonic suite for orchestra, Op. 1 (1897)
• Romanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A major, Op. 11 (1901)
• Romanian Rhapsody No. 2 in D major, Op. 11 (1902)
• Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C major, Op. 9 (1903)
• Orchestral Suite No. 2 in C major, Op. 20 (1915)
• Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major Suite Villageoise, Op. 27 (1937–38)

 Chamber works

 String Quartets

• String Quartet No. 1 in E♭ major, Op. 22, No. 1 (1920)
• String Quartet No. 2 in G major, Op. 22, No. 2 (1950–52)

 Sonatas

• Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major, Op. 2 (1897)
• Violin Sonata No. 2 in F minor Op. 6 (1899)
• Violin Sonata No. 3 in A minor dans le caractère populaire roumain, Op. 25 (1926)
• Cello Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 26, No. 1 (1898)
• Cello Sonata No. 2 in C major, Op. 26, No. 2 (1935)

 Other chamber works

• Octet for Strings in C major, Op. 7 (1900)
• Cantabile et Presto, for flute and piano (1904)
• Dixtuor in D major, for wind instruments, Op. 14 (1906)
• Concertstück, for viola and piano (1906)
• Légende, for trumpet and piano (1906)
• Piano Quartet No. 1 in D major, Op. 16 (1909)
• Impressions d'Enfance in D major, for violin and piano, Op. 28 (1940)
• Piano Quintet in A minor, Op. 29 (1940)
• Piano Quartet No. 2 in D minor, Op. 30 (1943–44)
• Chamber Symphony, for 12 instruments, Op. 33 (1954)

 Piano music

• Piano Suite No. 1 in G minor, Dans le style ancien Op. 3 (1897)
• Piano Suite No. 2 in D major, Op. 10 (1901/1903)
• Piano Suite No. 3, Pieces impromptues Op. 18 (1913–16)
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in F♯ minor, op 24, No. 1 (1924)
• Piano Sonata No. 3 in D major, op 24, No. 3 (1933–35)

 Songs

Three songs setting Lemaitre and Prudhomme Four songs setting Fernand Gregh In German: Various settings of Carmen Silva (Queen Elisabeth of Romania) In Romanian - 3 songs

• Trois Mélodies, Op. 4 (1898)
• Sept Chansons de Clement Marot, for tenor and piano, Op. 15 (1907–08)
• Trois Mélodies, Op. 19 (1916)

 انظر ايضا

• Category:Compositions by George Enescu
• George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra
• List of 20th century classical composers

 مراجع

• Axente, Colette, and Ileana Ratiu. 1998. George Enescu: Biografie documentara, tineretea si afirmarea: 1901-1920. Bucharest: Editura muzicala a U.C.M.R.
• Bentoiu, Pascal. 1984. Capodopere enesciene. Bucharest: Editura muzicala a U.C.M.R.
• Brediceanu, M. et al. 1997. Celebrating George Enescu: A Symposium. Washington, D.C.:.
• Gheorghiu, V. 1944. Un Muzician Genial: George Enescu.
• Cophignon, Alain. 2006. Georges Enesco. Bibliothèque des grands compositeurs. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-62321-4
• Cosma, Viorel. 2000. George Enescu: A Tragic Life in Pictures. Bucharest: The Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House.
• Malcolm, Noel. 1990. George Enescu: His Life and Music, with a preface by Sir Yehudi Menuhin. London: Toccata Press. ISBN 0-907689-32-9 (cloth); ISBN 0-907689-33-7 (pbk)
• Malcolm, Noel. 2001. "Enescu, George." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
• Roth, Henry (1997). Violin Virtuosos: From Paganini to the 21st Century. Los Angeles, CA: California Classics Books. ISBN 1-879395-15-0
• Slonimsky, Nicolas (ed.). 2001. "Georges Enesco." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Centennial Edition. New York: Schirmer Books.
• Voicana, Mircea, Clemansa Firca, Alfred Hoffman, Elena Zottoviceanu, in collaboration with Myriam Marbe, Stefan Niculescu, and Adrian Ratiu. 1971. George Enescu: Monografie. 2 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România.
• Voicana, Mircea (ed.) 1976. Enesciana, I.. (in Fr., Ger., and Eng.)

 المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

 روابط خارجية

• Legendary Violinists
• International Enescu Society
• Georges Enesco's Profile at The Remington Site: his Continental Bach Recordings and Remington Recordings plus a survey of Sonatas & Partitas in the 1950s
• International Festival and Competition "George Enescu"
• Free scores by Enescu at the International Music Score Library Project
• أعمال موسيقية مجانية من جورج إنيسكو في مكتبة الأعمال الكورالية المشاع (ChoralWiki)

• A page on the closely linked lives of Enescu and Chailley
• Another site, with a helpful timeline
• Pascal Bentoiu: George Enescu, the composer
• Reissue of the complete Bach clavier concertos conducted by Enesco on 4 CDs
• Review on Musicweb-International by Evan Dickerson of available recordings featuring Enescu's compositions (updated May 2005)
• Review on Musicweb-International by Evan Dickerson of Enescu's recordings as a performer (violinist, conductor & pianist)(updated July 2005)
• Romanian Rhapsody No.1
• Georges Enescu Octet in C, Op.7 sound-bites and short bio