لوح ديسپيليو

(تم التحويل من Dispilio Tablet)
في العمود الأول بعض الرموز من العلامة الخشبية، وفي النقاط الثانية من الخط الخطي A، وفي الأحرف الأولى الثالثة من ڤينچا (اثنين على اليمين)[1]

لوح ديسپيليو Dispilio tablet هو لوح خشبي يحمل علامات منقوشة، وقد عثرت عليه حفريات جورج هرمزياديس في ديسپيليو في اليونان، والمسننة ب كربون 14 إلى 5202 (± 123) ق.م.[2] وقد أكتُشِف في عام 1993 في مستوطنة من العصر الحجري الحديث على شاطئ بحيرة على جزيرة اصطناعية.[3] بالقرب من قرية ديسپيليو الحديثة على بحيرة كاستوريا، كاستوريا، مقدونيا الغربية، اليونان.

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الاكتشاف

للمزيد من المعلومات: ديسپيليو

The lake settlement itself was discovered during the dry winter of 1932, which lowered the lake level and revealed traces of the settlement. A preliminary survey was made in 1935 by Antonios Keramopoulos. Excavations began in 1992, led by George Hourmouziadis, professor of prehistoric archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The site appears to have been occupied over a long period, from the final stages of the Middle Neolithic (5600–5000 BC) to the Final Neolithic (3000 BC). A number of items were found, including ceramics, wooden structural elements, the remains of wooden walkways,[4] seeds, bones, figurines, personal ornaments, flutes and a tablet with marks on it.

The tablet's discovery was announced at a symposium in February 1994 at the University of Thessaloniki.[5] The site's paleoenvironment, botany, fishing techniques, tools and ceramics were described informally in a magazine article in 2000,[6] and by Hourmouziadis in 2002.[بحاجة لمصدر]

The tablet itself was partially damaged when it was exposed to the oxygen-rich environment outside of the mud and water in which it was immersed for a long period of time, and so it was placed under conservation. اعتبارا من 2023, the full academic publication of the tablet apparently awaits the completion of conservation work.


انظر أيضا

المراجع

  1. ^ قالب:استشهاد بالكتاب
  2. ^ Facorellis, Yorgos; Sofronidou, Marina; Hourmouziadis, Giorgos (2014). "Radiocarbon dating of the Neolithic lakeside settlement of Dispilio, Kastoria, Northern Greece". Radiocarbon. 56 (2): 511–528. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56..511F. doi:10.2458/56.17456. S2CID 128879693.
  3. ^ Whitley, James. "Archaeology in Greece 2003–2004". Archaeological Reports, No. 50 (2003, pp. 1–92), p. 43.
  4. ^ Similar walkways have been found on the Somerset Levels (Whitley 2003:43).
  5. ^ OWENS, GARETH A.. "BALKAN NEOLITHIC SCRIPTS" , Kadmos vol. 38, no. 1-2, 1999, pp. 114-120
  6. ^ Eptakyklos: literary and archaeological magazine, June 2000

المصادر

  • G. H. Hourmouziadis, ed., Dispilio, 7500 Years After. Thessaloniki, 2002.
  • G. H. Hourmouziadis, Ανασκαφής Εγκόλπιον. Athens, 2006.

وصلات خارجية

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