كوِرناڤاكا

Coordinates: 18°55′07″N 99°14′03″W / 18.91861°N 99.23417°W / 18.91861; -99.23417
(تم التحويل من Cuernavaca)
هذا المقال هو عن the capital city of Morelos. إذا كنت تريد the municipality with the same name، انظر Cuernavaca Municipality.
Cuernavaca
Cuauhnahuac
City and Municipality
Cuernavaca-cortez.jpg
Palacio de Gobernacion (Cuernavaca, Morelos).jpg
ChapitelCV1.JPG
Cuernavaca 6117b o.jpg
Cuernavaca 3c0f o.jpg
Cuernavaca c274 o.jpg
Cuernavaca City
درع Cuernavaca
Coat of arms
الكنية: 
"City of Eternal Spring"
Cuernavaca is located in Morelos
Cuernavaca
Cuernavaca
Location in Mexico
Cuernavaca is located in المكسيك
Cuernavaca
Cuernavaca
Cuernavaca (المكسيك)
الإحداثيات: 18°55′07″N 99°14′03″W / 18.91861°N 99.23417°W / 18.91861; -99.23417
CountryFlag of Mexico.svg المكسيك
StateMorelos
Founded1714
Municipal Status1821
الحكومة
 • Municipal PresidentFrancisco Antonio Villalobos Juntos Haremos Historia
المساحة
 • Municipality151٫2 كم² (58٫4 ميل²)
المنسوب
(of seat)
1٬510 m (4٬950 ft)
التعداد
 (2015[1]) Municipality
 • Municipality366٬321
 • Seat
332٬197
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (CST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code (of seat)
62000
مفتاح الهاتف777
الموقع الإلكتروني(in إسپانية) /Official site

Cuernavaca (النطق الإسپاني: [kweɾnaˈβaka]; ناهواتل كلاسيكية: [Cuauhnāhuac] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) [kʷawˈnaːwak] "near the woods", modern Nahuatl pronunciation (المساعدة·معلومات)) is the capital and largest city of the state of Morelos in Mexico. The city is located around a 90-minute drive south of Mexico City using the Federal Highway 95D.[2]

The name "Cuernavaca" is an euphonism derived from the Nahuatl toponym "Cuauhnāhuac" and means "surrounded by or close to trees". The name was Hispanicized to Cuernavaca; Hernán Cortés called it Coadnabaced in his letters to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Bernal Díaz del Castillo used the name Cuautlavaca in his chronicles.[3] The coat-of-arms of the municipality is based on the pre-Columbian pictograph emblem of the city which depicts a tree trunk (cuahuitl) with three branches, with foliage, and four roots colored red. There is a cut in the trunk in the form of a mouth, from which emerges a speech scroll, probably representing the language Nahuatl and by extension the locative suffix "-nāhuac", meaning "near".[4]

Cuernavaca has long been a favorite escape for Mexico City and foreign visitors because of its warm, stable climate and abundant vegetation. The municipality was designated a Forest Protection Zone by President Lázaro Cárdenas in 1937 to protect the aquifers, the vegetation and the quality of life of residents both in Mexico City and locally.[5] The city was nicknamed the "City of Eternal Spring" by Alexander von Humboldt in the 19th century.[6] Aztec emperors had summer residences there, and considering its location of just a 1½-hour drive from Mexico City, today many Mexico City residents maintain homes there.[7] Cuernavaca is also host to a large foreign resident population, including large numbers of students who come to study the Spanish language.[8]

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The city

City of Eternal Spring

Flora in the Jardín Borda


History

Indigenous peoples

Ruins at Teopanzolco, Cuernavaca


Spanish Conquest and colonization

View of the Palace of Cortés, the oldest conserved colonial era civil structure on the continental Americas


Geography

Climate

Climate data for Cuernavaca (1951–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7) 		37.0
(98.6) 		36.0
(96.8) 		39.5
(103.1) 		37.5
(99.5) 		36.0
(96.8) 		34.0
(93.2) 		33.5
(92.3) 		31.5
(88.7) 		36.0
(96.8) 		31.0
(87.8) 		34.0
(93.2) 		39.5
(103.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25.2
(77.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		29.7
(85.5) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.1
(79.0) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.2
(77.4) 		26.8
(80.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7) 		19.9
(67.8) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.5
(74.3) 		22.0
(71.6) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		19.7
(67.5) 		18.9
(66.0) 		20.9
(69.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12.2
(54.0) 		13.3
(55.9) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.6
(61.9) 		17.3
(63.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		15.9
(60.6) 		15.7
(60.3) 		14.9
(58.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		12.7
(54.9) 		15.0
(59.0)
Record low °C (°F) 3.0
(37.4) 		5.0
(41.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.0
(50.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.0
(50.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.0
(50.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		9.0
(48.2) 		3.0
(37.4) 		5.0
(41.0) 		3.0
(37.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.6
(0.54) 		7.2
(0.28) 		5.6
(0.22) 		15.5
(0.61) 		57.7
(2.27) 		250.9
(9.88) 		266.7
(10.50) 		268.1
(10.56) 		256.3
(10.09) 		100.2
(3.94) 		16.7
(0.66) 		5.2
(0.20) 		1٬263٫7
(49.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.3 8.6 18.8 20.7 21.0 20.0 9.7 2.4 1.1 109.5
Average relative humidity (%) 51 47 39 40 48 62 68 67 73 68 60 56 57
Mean monthly sunshine hours 277 271 293 276 263 209 239 219 189 237 268 270 3٬011
Source 1: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (humidity 1981–2000)[9][10]
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun, 1961–1990)[11][أ]


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الاقتصاد

International relations

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico

البلدات التوأم - المدن الشقيقة

Cuernavaca is twinned with:

Popular culture

Legendary jazz double bassist Charles Mingus died in the city on 5 January 1979.[14]

Novels set in Cuernavaca

Songs in English that reference Cuernavaca

Songs in Spanish that reference Cuernavaca:

  • La Feria de la Flor by Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan
  • Los Chanates by Régulo Caro (2014)
  • Que Rechula Es Katy by Juan Gabriel (1997)
  • Al Que Fue Mi Apa by La Estructura (2014)
  • El Desconocido by Larry Hernandez & Gerardo Ortiz (2015)
  • El Adios De Botas Blancas by Los Hijos De Barron (2016)
  • Pulque, Mescal y Tequila by Thiéfaine (2008)
  • Sábado Distrito Federal by Chava Flores (2005) and by Los Estramboticos (2010)
  • El Vendador Ambulante by Traviezoz De La Zierra (2016)

Movies set in Cuernavaca

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Station ID for Cuernavaca, Mor. is 76726 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration

References

  1. ^ http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/mor/poblacion/ Retrieved Dee 18, 2018.
  2. ^ Wright, Anthony (2009-04-17). "In Morelos, Cuernavaca springs eternal". MexConnect. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  3. ^ "Estos 11 nombres Mexicanos surgiegeron por malentendidos entre los Españoles y los y los pueblos Mesoamericanos" [These 11 names came from misunderstandings between the Spanish and the Mesoamerican peoples] (in الإسبانية). El Pais. Mar 28, 2017. Retrieved Dec 30, 2018.
  4. ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México ESTADO DE MORELOS CUERNAVACA" (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  5. ^ http://www.cuernavaca.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Proy-Acuerdo-Declarat-area-nat-BOSQUE-MIRADOR-1.pdf accessed Dec 30, 2018
  6. ^ Kastelein, Barbara (November 2006). "Cuernavaca: la verdadera historia de su eterna primavera" [Cuernavaca: The true story of its eternal spring]. Mexico City: Revista Travesias. Archived from the original on 2009-09-20. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  7. ^ "Cuernavaca, Mexico Caminando sin rumbo" [Cuernavaca, Mexico: Wandering aimlessly] (in الإسبانية). July 2006. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  8. ^ Morse, Emily. "Cuernavaca, Mexico: The Perfect Place to Study Spanish". Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  9. ^ "Estado de Morelos-Estacion: Cuernavaca". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in الإسبانية). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  10. ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000" (PDF) (in الإسبانية). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  11. ^ "Station 76726: Cuernavaca, Mor". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Cuernavaca, Morelos". Denver Sister Cities International. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  13. ^ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures (in الإنجليزية). Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  14. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/09/archives/charles-mingus-56-bass-player-bandleader-and-composer-dead-an.html Retrieved Dec 17, 2018.
  15. ^ Lowry, M., 1947, Under the Volcano, New York: The New American Library, Inc.
  16. ^ "La presencia de los nazis en Cuernavaca #PrimerosCapítulos - Aristegui Noticias". aristeguinoticias.com.
  17. ^ "(Kwa-Na-Va-Ka) Cuernavaca Choo Choo". Discogs.

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Cuernavaca.

قالب:Morelos

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