مكتبة فرنسا الوطنية

Coordinates: 48°50′01″N 2°22′33″E / 48.83361°N 2.37583°E / 48.83361; 2.37583
(تم التحويل من Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
مكتبة فرنسا الوطنية
Logo BnF.svg
Bibliothèque nationale de France (site Richelieu), Paris - Salle Ovale.jpg
تأسست1368
الموقعباريس
المجموعة
الحجم30 million items (14 million books and publications)[1]
الوصول والاستخدام
تعداد المخدومين2,101,816 (باريس)
معلومات أخرى
الميزانية254 million [1]
المديرBruno Racine
العاملون2,700
الموقع الإلكترونيbnf.fr

The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) is the National Library of فرنسا, located in باريس. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in France. The current president of the library is Bruno Racine.

مكتبة فرنسا الوطنية إختصاراً (BnF)

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تاريخ المكتبة

The National Library of France traces its origin to the royal library founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368. It expanded under Louis XIV and opened to the public in 1692. The library's collections swelled to over 300,000 volumes during the radical phase of the French Revolution when the private libraries of aristocrats and clergy were seized.

Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the Rue de Richelieu designed by Henri Labrouste. By 1896, the library had become the largest repository of books in the world, but it has since been surpassed by other libraries for that title.[2]


مباني جديدة

On 14 July 1988, President François Mitterrand announced the construction and the expansion of one of the largest and most modern libraries in the world, intended to cover all fields of knowledge, and designed to be accessible to all, using the most modern data transfer technologies, which could be consulted from a distance, and which would collaborate with other European buildings. The library does maintain a wireless network. In July 1989, the services of the architectural firm of Dominique Perrault were retained. The construction was carried out by Bouygues.[3] After the move of the major collections from the rue de Richelieu, the National Library of France opened to the public on 20 December 1995. It contains more than twenty million volumes.

قالب:Station paris metro

The library retains the use of the rue de Richelieu complex for some of its collections.

Buildings of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, seen from the right bank of the Seine river. On the left side, the Simone-de-Beauvoir footbridge and on the right side the Bercy bridge.

مهمة المكتبة

Reading Room, Richelieu site

The National Library of France is a public establishment under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is to constitute collections, especially the copies of works published in France that must, by law, be deposited there, conserve them, and make them available to the public. It produces a reference catalogue, cooperates with other national and international establishments, and participates in research programs.

مخطوطات يونانية

The library holds about 5,000 Greek manuscripts, which are divided into three fonds: fonds grec, fonds Coislin, and supplément grec.

Gallica

François Mitterrand site, as viewed from the Simone-de-Beauvoir footbridge.

Gallica, the digital library for online users, was established in 1997. As of August 2009, Gallica made available on the Web about: 120,000 scanned volumes, 65,000 full-text volumes, 1000 audio documents, and 110,000 images.

أنظر أيضاً

مراجع

  1. ^ أ ب "La BnF en chiffres".
  2. ^ Dunton, Larkin (1896). The World and Its People. Silver, Burdett. p. 38.
  3. ^ Bouygues website: Bibliothèque nationale de France
  4. ^ New York Public Library, NYPL Digital Visiting Fellow, 2000.

روابط خارجية

48°50′01″N 2°22′33″E / 48.83361°N 2.37583°E / 48.83361; 2.37583

الكلمات الدالة: