هوبارت پاشا

Hobart Pasha
Hobart Pasha
اسم الميلاد	Augustus Charles Hobart-Hampden
الكنية	Hobart Pasha
ولد	1822 (العمر 201–202); Leicestershire, إنگلترة
توفي	1886 (aged 63–64); ميلانو، مملكة إيطاليا
الولاء	الدولة العثمانية
الخدمة/الفرع	الدولة العثمانية
الرتبة	أميرال
المعارك/الحروب	الحرب التركية الروسية (1877–78)

أگستس تشارلز هوبارت-هامپدن ( Augustus Charles Hobart-Hampden؛ 1 أبريل 1822 – 19 يونيو 1886) كان أميرالاً عثمانياً، إنگليزي المولد (ولذلك عـُرف على نطاق واسع بإسم هوبارت پاشا Hobart Pasha‏^[1]).

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السيرة

Hobart Pasha in civilian attire

Hobart-Hampden was born at Walton-on the-Wolds in Leicestershire، ثالث أبناء 6th Earl of Buckinghamshire.^[2]^[1]

In his youth, he was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, Lincolnshire.

In 1835 he entered the Royal Navy and served as a midshipman on the coast of Brazil in the suppression of the slave trade, displaying much gallantry in the operations. In 1842 he passed his examinations at Dartmouth Naval College.^[3] In 1855 he took part, as captain of إتش‌إم‌إس Driver in the Baltic Expedition, and was actively engaged at Bomarsund and Åbo.^[2]As a reward he was promoted to the rank of commander.^[4]

In 1862 he retired from the navy with the rank of Captain but his love of adventure led him, during the American Civil War, to take the command of a blockade runner. He had the good fortune to run the blockade eighteen times, conveying war material to Charleston and returning with a cargo of cotton.^[2]

In 1867 he became “naval adviser to the Ottoman Sultan by his brother's recommendation.”^[5] He was immediately nominated to the command of that fleet, with the rank of "Bahriye Livasi" (rear-admiral). In this capacity he performed splendid service in helping to suppress the insurrection in Crete, and was rewarded by the Sultan with the title of Pasha (1869). In 1874 Hobart, whose name had, on representations made by Greece, been removed from the British Navy Directory, was reinstated; his restoration did not, however, last long, for on the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish war he again entered Ottoman service.^[2]

On the conclusion of peace Hobart still remained in Ottoman service, and in 1881 was appointed Mushir, or marshal, being the first Christian to hold that high office. He died at Milan on 19 June 1886 and was brought to Istanbul and buried at English Cemetery in Selimiye.^[2]

He recorded his adventures in the book Never Caught, published in 1867.^[6]

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب Stewart, William (26 Nov 2014). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-786-48288-7. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hobart Pasha" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 13 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 543–544. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ McKenna, Joseph (8 Mar 2010). British Ships in the Confederate Navy. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-786-45827-1. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ McKenna, Joseph (11 Apr 2019). British Blockade Runners in the American Civil War. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-476-63643-6. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Arnold-Baker, Charles (30 Jul 2015). The Companion to British History. Oxon: Routledge. p. 658. ISBN 978-1-317-40040-0. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Bruce, Anthony (27 Jan 2014). Encyclopedia of Naval History. Oxon: Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-135-93534-4. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

وصلات خارجية

A Naval Biographical Dictionary on Wikisource
أعمال من Augustus Charles Hobart-Hampden في مشروع گوتنبرگ
Works by or about هوبارت پاشا at Internet Archive
Works by or about Hobart Pasha at Internet Archive

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قالب:EB1911 article with no significant updates

[auto-1] أ ^ب Stewart, William (26 Nov 2014). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-786-48288-7. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

[EB1911-2] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hobart Pasha" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 13 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 543–544. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[3] McKenna, Joseph (8 Mar 2010). British Ships in the Confederate Navy. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-786-45827-1. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

[4] McKenna, Joseph (11 Apr 2019). British Blockade Runners in the American Civil War. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-476-63643-6. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

[5] Arnold-Baker, Charles (30 Jul 2015). The Companion to British History. Oxon: Routledge. p. 658. ISBN 978-1-317-40040-0. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

[6] Bruce, Anthony (27 Jan 2014). Encyclopedia of Naval History. Oxon: Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-135-93534-4. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

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