إكس-لى-بان

إكس-لى-بان
إكس-لى-بان
Commune
	A panoramic view of Aix-les-Bains, looking to the north-west
	Coat of arms
	Location of إكس-لى-بان
	إكس-لى-بان إكس-لى-بان
	الإحداثيات: 45°41′19″N 5°54′55″E / 45.6885°N 5.9153°E
البلد	فرنسا
المنطقة	أوڤرن-رون-ألپ
الإقليم	ساڤوا
الدائرة	Chambéry
الكانتون	Aix-les-Bains-1 and 2
بين‌التجمعات	Grand Lac
الحكومة
• العمدة (2014-2020)	Dominique Dord
المساحة 1	12٫62 كم² (4٫87 ميل²)
التعداد (2014)	30٬291
• الكثافة	2٬400/km2 (6٬200/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي	73008 /55344
المنسوب	224–524 m (735–1,719 ft) ; (avg. 320 m or 1,050 ft)
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official website
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

إكس-لى-بان (Aix-les-Bains ؛ French: [ɛks le bɛ̃] ( استمع) Arpitan: Èx-los-Bens, لاتينية: Aquae Gratianae), locally called Aix، هي commune في Savoie department في Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region في جنوب شرق فرنسا.

Rising from the shores of the largest natural lake of glacial origin in France, the Lac du Bourget, this resort is one of the important French spa towns, and has the largest fresh water marina in France.^[1] It is the second largest Savoy town in terms of population, having 28,585 inhabitants at the last census and is part of its own urban area: The urban area of Aix-les-Bains (fr).

A leading town of the Belle Époque, of international renown, Aix-les-Bains was a place of vacation for princely families and wealthy people. Although the thermal baths are no longer the main activity of Aix, the area continues to be important for water sports and activities. The town has partially compensated for the loss of visitors coming for spa treatments by developing tourism; the town, between the lake and mountains, has many strengths in this area. It hosts up to 200,000 general visitors, people wanting thermal treatment or tourists per year.^[2]

Aix-les-Bains shines on a national scale through a number of assets such as the national thermal baths, tourism and the national Musilac festival. Also, with several labels including Touristic Resort, Flowery City with Four Flowers and a Golden Flower (exceptional), City of Art and History, a 5@ (five-star or top-grade equivalent) Internet City (fr), and Nautical Resort (fr). However, Aix is also an industrial town, with a few large companies such as Alstom, the headquarters of the Léon Grosse companies, ABB Cellier, Aixam, and a high-quality leather goods factory.

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الجغرافيا

الموقع

Aix-les-Bains in the background of the Dent du Chat, on the shore of the Lac du Bourget

المناخ

The meteorological station of Météo-France في إكس-لى-بان، whose identification is 73008003(4), measures several daily meteorological parameters.

Comparison of weather conditions
City	Sunshine	Rain	Snow	Storm	Fog
Paris	1797 hours/yr	642 mm/yr	15 days/yr	19 days/yr	13 days/yr
Nice	2694 hours/yr	767 mm/yr	1 day/yr	31 days/yr	1 day/yr
Strasbourg	1637 hours/yr	610 mm/yr	30 days/yr	29 days/yr	65 days/yr
Aix-les-Bains	1950 hours/yr	1222.2 mm/yr	15–25 days/yr	35 days/yr	10–20 days/yr
National average	1973 hours/yr	770 mm/yr	14 days/yr	22 days/yr	40 days/yr

The table below shows the temperatures and precipitation for the year 2007, along with the record minimum and maximum temperatures up to that date:

Climate data for شامبيري/إكس-لى-بان، 2007
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	17.9 (64.2)	20.5 (68.9)	24.6 (76.3)	27.7 (81.9)	31.4 (88.5)	36.1 (97.0)	38.3 (100.9)	38.8 (101.8)	32 (90)	29 (84)	23.3 (73.9)	22.7 (72.9)	38.8 (101.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	8.3 (46.9)	10.1 (50.2)	13 (55)	22.8 (73.0)	21.3 (70.3)	24.4 (75.9)	25.1 (77.2)	24.5 (76.1)	20.9 (69.6)	15.9 (60.6)	8.8 (47.8)	6.3 (43.3)	16.8 (62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	5 (41)	6.2 (43.2)	7.8 (46.0)	15 (59)	16.1 (61.0)	19.2 (66.6)	19.7 (67.5)	19.4 (66.9)	15.5 (59.9)	11.7 (53.1)	5.1 (41.2)	2.6 (36.7)	11.9 (53.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	1.7 (35.1)	2.3 (36.1)	2.6 (36.7)	7.2 (45.0)	10.9 (51.6)	13.9 (57.0)	14.3 (57.7)	14.2 (57.6)	10 (50)	7.6 (45.7)	1.5 (34.7)	−1 (30)	7.1 (44.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−19 (−2)	−11 (12)	−10.3 (13.5)	−4.6 (23.7)	−1.4 (29.5)	2.8 (37.0)	5.4 (41.7)	5 (41)	1 (34)	−4.3 (24.3)	−10 (14)	−13.5 (7.7)	−19 (−2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	91.4 (3.60)	176.8 (6.96)	147.4 (5.80)	5.6 (0.22)	150.6 (5.93)	104.4 (4.11)	113.4 (4.46)	129.4 (5.09)	84 (3.3)	21 (0.8)	54.8 (2.16)	143.4 (5.65)	1٬222٫2 (48.12)
Source 1: Météo France and Météociel for the average temperatures and precipitation in 2007^[3]
Source 2: Météo France and Lameteo.org for the record high and low temperatures up to 2007^[4]

الاتصالات والمواصلات

The southern route into the Gare d'Aix-les-Bains-Le Revard

العلاقات الدولية

إكس-لى-بان

فيربانكس

Kislovdsk

Milena

مولاي يعقوب

روزمير

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A map of the world with Aix-les-Bains and its twin towns highlighted

Aix-les-Bains is twinned with several other foreign cities. Twinning is a relationship between two cities in different countries which is reflected in socio-cultural exchanges.

إكس-لى-بان twinned with:

Fairbanks, United States Kislovodsk, Russia Milena, Italy Moulay Yacoub, Morocco Rosemère, Canada

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انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

الهامش

^ Gloaguen, Philippe (2007). Le guide du routard - Alpes. Hachette Tourisme. ISBN 978-2-01-240635-3.
^ "Cahier touristique > Aix les Bains". Aix en poche. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
^ "Données mensuelles de décembre 2007 pour Chambéry / Aix-Les-Bains (73)" [Monthly data from December 2007 Chambery / Aix -Les-Bains (73)] (in الفرنسية). meteociel.fr. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
^ "Chambery - Savoie (Code postal - 73000)" [Chambery - Savoy (Postcode - 73000)] (in الفرنسية). L'Internaute. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Savoie communes

الكلمات الدالة:

[1] Gloaguen, Philippe (2007). Le guide du routard - Alpes. Hachette Tourisme. ISBN 978-2-01-240635-3.

[2] "Cahier touristique > Aix les Bains". Aix en poche. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

[3] "Données mensuelles de décembre 2007 pour Chambéry / Aix-Les-Bains (73)" [Monthly data from December 2007 Chambery / Aix -Les-Bains (73)] (in الفرنسية). meteociel.fr. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

[4] "Chambery - Savoie (Code postal - 73000)" [Chambery - Savoy (Postcode - 73000)] (in الفرنسية). L'Internaute. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

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