ملف:Studio publicity Aline MacMahon.jpg
Studio_publicity_Aline_MacMahon.jpg (454 × 576 بكسل حجم الملف: 84 كيلوبايت، نوع MIME: image/jpeg)
⧼wm-license-information-description⧽ |
Promotional photograph of actor Aline MacMahon (1940s) |
⧼wm-license-information-date⧽ | style="background: #E4E4E4; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="unknown table-unknown"|date |
⧼wm-license-information-source⧽ | http://www.allstarpics.net/0032350/015472998/aline-macmahon-pic.html |
⧼wm-license-information-author⧽ | style="background: #E4E4E4; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="unknown table-unknown"|author |
⧼wm-license-information-permission⧽ (⧼wm-license-information-permission-reusing-text⧽) |
قالب:PD-US-not renewedThis is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1] |
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زمن/تاريخ | صورة مصغرة | الأبعاد | مستخدم | تعليق | |
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حالي | ★ مراجعة معتمدة 13:46، 17 نوفمبر 2023 | ![]() | 454 × 576 (84 كيلوبايت) | Pastakhov (نقاش | مساهمات) | Upload https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Studio_publicity_Aline_MacMahon.jpg |
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