ملف:FISH, HAMILTON, JR. LCCN2016857712 (cropped).jpg

الملف الأصلي(4٬126 × 5٬495 بكسل حجم الملف: 1٫7 ميجابايت، نوع MIME: image/jpeg)

وصف قصير

⧼wm-license-information-description⧽
English: Title: FISH, HAMILTON, JR. Hamilton Fish III did not want to pay the Bonus Army. Born rich. never missed a meal Hamilton Fish III spoke against many times against the veterans of World War 1. The Bonus Army was a group of 43,000 demonstrators – made up of 17,000 U.S. World War I veterans, together with their families and affiliated groups – who gathered in Washington, D.C. in mid-1932 to demand early cash redemption of their service bonus certificates. Many of the war veterans had been out of work since the beginning of the Great Depression. The World War Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924 had awarded them bonuses in the form of certificates they could not redeem until 1945. Each certificate, issued to a qualified veteran soldier, bore a face value equal to the soldier's promised payment with compound interest. The principal demand of the Bonus Army was the immediate cash payment of their certificates.

On July 28, 1932, U.S. Attorney General William D. Mitchell ordered the veterans removed from all government property. Washington police met with resistance, shot at the protestors, and two veterans were wounded and later died. President Herbert Hoover then ordered the U.S. Army to clear the marchers' campsite. Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur commanded a contingent of infantry and cavalry, supported by six tanks. The Bonus Army marchers with their wives and children were driven out, and their shelters and belongings burned.

Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller
⧼wm-license-information-date⧽ between 1905 and 1945
⧼wm-license-information-source⧽ Library of Congress
⧼wm-license-information-author⧽ Harris & Ewing, photographer
⧼wm-license-information-permission⧽
(⧼wm-license-information-permission-reusing-text⧽)

No known restrictions on publication. For more information, see Harris & Ewing Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/140_harr.htmlقالب:LOC-image

⧼wm-license-information-other-versions⧽ قالب:Extracted from
Collection Harris & Ewing Collection
Notes
  • Title from unverified caption data received with the Harris & Ewing Collection.
  • Date span based on active dates of Harris & Ewing, Inc.
  • Portrait series.
  • Gift; Harris & Ewing, Inc. 1955.
  • General information about the Harris & Ewing Collection is available at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.hec
  • Temp. note: Batch three.
Part of harris & ewing collection · prints and photographs division
Subject glass negatives
Genre Glass negatives

ترخيص

قالب:PD-Harris-Ewing قالب:PD-US-no notice

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زمن/تاريخصورة مصغرةالأبعادمستخدمتعليق
حالي ★ مراجعة معتمدة
19:43، 15 أكتوبر 2023
تصغير للنسخة بتاريخ 19:43، 15 أكتوبر 20234٬126 × 5٬495 (1٫7 ميجابايت)Pastakhov (نقاش | مساهمات)Upload https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/FISH%2C_HAMILTON%2C_JR._LCCN2016857712_%28cropped%29.jpg

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