ختي الأول
| ختي الأول Kheti I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Recipiente con el nombre de Jety. متحف اللوفر. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرعون | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الحكم | 2150 ق.م. - (الأسرة التاسعة) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| سبقه | نفر إر كا رع الثاني | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| تبعه | مري كا رع الأول | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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واح كا رع ختي الأول بالإنجليزية Kheti I ، أو ختي الأول ، هو أول فرعون تولى عرش الأسرة التاسعة في أهناسيا .
قد كانت له شهرة سيئة في التاريخ حسبما جاء في الروايات التى رواها عنه مانيتون وأنه ارتكب مظالم كثيرة .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
العهد
Some scholars[1][2][3][4] believe that Meryibre Khety was the founder of the 9th Dynasty, a Herakleopolitan nomarch who gathered enough authority to claim himself the legitimate successor of the 6th Dynasty pharaohs. It seems that Meryibre ruled over his neighboring nomarchs with an iron fist, and it is likely for this reason that in later times this ruler became Manetho's infamous Achthoes,[3] a wicked king who went insane and then was killed by a crocodile.
Alternatively, other Egyptologists such as Jürgen von Beckerath[5] believe instead that Meryibre reigned toward the end of the subsequent 10th Dynasty, shortly before king Merikare.
Because of the contrasting opinions of scholars, Meryibre's reign is difficult to account and date with reliability; if he really was the founder of the 9th Dynasty, his reign should have conventionally begun in c. 2160 BCE,[6] while in the second case his reign should have started about a century later.
شواهد
This ruler is known only for few objects.
A sort of copper brazier or basket from a tomb near Abydos (found along with a scribe's palette bearing the name of king Merikare) and now exhibited at the Louvre Museum, an ebony wand from Meir now at the Cairo Museum (JE 42835), an ivory casket fragment from Lisht and some other minor finds.[2][3] Thanks to those few monuments, however, Meryibre's royal titulary is the most complete amongst the known pharaohs of this period.
شواهد غير معاصرة
The Turin King List is very scattered at this point and his name is not preserved in the list of Herkolepolitan rulers of the 9th and 10th dynasties.
| Nome Horo | قائمة أبيدوس | قائمة سقارة | قانون الملوك | سنوات الحكم | يوسبيوس القيصري | سنوات الحكم |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sconosciuto | غير مذكور | غير مذكور | (n°4.18/4.19)(?) righe perse |
non leggibili | Achtōes | non riportati |
انظر أيضا
المراجع
- ^ Flinders Petrie, A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty (1897), pp. 114–15.
- ^ أ ب Alan Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs. An introduction, Oxford University Press, 1961, p. 112.
- ^ أ ب ت William C. Hayes, in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-07791-5, p. 464.
- ^ Nicolas Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford, Blackwell Books, 1992, p. 140.
- ^ Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, 2nd edition, Mainz, 1999, p. 74.
- ^ William C. Hayes, op. cit., p. 996.
وصلات خارجية
Vedi la bibliografia del Progetto:Antico Egitto.
- Italiano: قالب:Description/i18nhttp://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/4168/case.htm
- (إنگليزية)http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk//Welcome.html
- (إنگليزية)http://www.ancient-egypt.org/index.html
- (إنگليزية)http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/index.htm
- (بالألمانية)http://www.eglyphica.de
المصادر
سليم حسن (1992). موسوعة مصر القديمة. الهيئة العامة للكتاب.