قائمة رؤوس دولة جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
(تم التحويل من قائمة رؤساء دول جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى)
| رئيس جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى Président de la République centrafricaine | |
|---|---|
 | |
| الإقامة | قصر النهضة, بانگي |
| مدة المنصب | خمس سنوات قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة |
| مفتتـِح المنصب | ديڤيد داكو |
| تشكيل | 12 ديسمبر 1960 21 سبتمبر 1979 (المنصب المعاد تأسيسه) |
| الراتب | 3 049 يورو شهريًا [1] |
|
|---|
تسرد هذه المقالة رؤساء دول جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى وإمبراطورية أفريقيا الوسطى. كان هناك سبعة رؤساء الدول في تاريخ جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى و إمبراطورية إفريقيا الوسطى منذ الحصول على الاستقلال من الفرنسيين في 13 أغسطس 1960. لا تشمل هذه القائمة فقط الأشخاص الذين أدىوا اليمين الدستورية كرئيس لجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى الجمهورية ولكن أيضًا أولئك الذين خدموا كرؤساء دول بحكم الأمر الواقع.
الرئيس الحالي لجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى هو فوستان-آرشانج تواديرا ، منذ 30 مارس 2016.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الانتماءات السياسية
- Political parties
- Rally for the Republic (RPR)
- Other factions
For heads of state with multiple affiliations, the political party listed first is the party the person was affiliated with at the beginning of the tenure.
رؤساء الدول
| Central African Republic | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | ||||||
| Head of state (Birth–Death) Title |
Portrait | Entered office | Left office | Political affiliations | Notes | |
| David Dacko (1930–2003) President of the Provisional Government |
|
14 August 1960[2] | 12 December 1960[A] | MESAN | Dacko served as president of the government from 1 May 1959[3] until the country declared its independence on 13 August 1960.[4] | |
| David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
12 December 1960 | 1 January 1966[5] | ||||
| Jean-Bédel Bokassa (1921–1996) President |
|
1 January 1966[B] | 4 December 1976 | Military | Bokassa seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. He changed his name to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa after converting to Islam on 20 October 1976.[6] | |
| MESAN[C] | ||||||
| Central African Empire | ||||||
| French: Empire centrafricain | ||||||
| Bokassa I (1921–1996) Emperor |
|
4 December 1976[D] | 21 September 1979[7] | MESAN | Bokassa spent approximately US$20 million—one third of the country's annual budget—on his coronation ceremony on 4 December 1977.[8] | |
| Central African Republic | ||||||
| French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | ||||||
| David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
|
21 September 1979[E] | 1 September 1981[9] | MESAN | This was Dacko's second time as president of the Central African Republic. In February 1980, Dacko established the Central African Democratic Union (UDC) as the country's only political party.[10] | |
| UDC | ||||||
| André Kolingba (1936–2010) Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery |
|
1 September 1981[F] | 21 September 1985[G] | Military | Kolingba seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. Ange-Félix Patassé, with the assistance of François Bozizé, launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Kolingba government on 3 March 1982.[11] | |
| André Kolingba (1936–2010) President and Head of State |
21 September 1985 | 21 November 1986 | Kolingba established the Central African Democratic Rally (RDC) as the country's only party in May 1986.[12] | |||
| RDC | ||||||
| André Kolingba (1936–2010) President |
21 November 1986[H] | 22 October 1993 | ||||
| Ange-Félix Patassé (1937–2011) President |
|
22 October 1993[I][13] | 15 March 2003 | MLPC | Bozizé launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Patassé government on 28 May 2001.[14] | |
| François Bozizé (1946–) President |
|
15 March 2003[J][15] | 24 March 2013 | Military | Bozizé seized power from Patassé in a successful coup d'état. Shortly after, he appointed Abel Goumba as Prime Minister. Goumba had served as acting Prime Minister in 1959, before being overthrown by Dacko.[16] | |
| Independent | ||||||
| Michel Djotodia (1949–) President |
|
24 March 2013[K] | 18 August 2013 | Military | Djotodia was the leader of the Séléka rebel coalition in the ongoing civil war. | |
| Michel Djotodia (1949–) Head of State of the Transition |
18 August 2013 | 10 January 2014[L] | ||||
| Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet (1972–) Acting Head of State of the Transition |
|
10 January 2014 | 23 January 2014 | RPR | Nguendet succeeded Djotodia after his resignation due to the continued conflict. | |
| Catherine Samba-Panza (1954–) Head of State of the Transition |
|
23 January 2014 | 30 March 2016 | Independent | Samba-Panza became the first female head of state of the Central African Republic. | |
| Faustin-Archange Touadéra (1957–) President |
|
30 March 2016 | Incumbent | Independent | Previously, Touadéra served as Prime Minister under Bozizé from 2008 until 2013. | |
الحواشي
- A Dacko became the official President of the Central African Republic after defeating Abel Goumba in an internal power struggle. Dacko had support from the French government.
- B Bokassa seized power by staging a coup d'état from 31 December 1965 until 1 January 1966. Bokassa forced Dacko to officially resign from the presidency at 03:20 WAT (02:20 UTC) on 1 January.[5]
- C Bokassa staged a military coup against the Dacko government on 31 December 1965 – 1 January 1966. After becoming president, Bokassa took control of MESAN and imposed one-party rule under MESAN.
- D Bokassa, then-President for Life of the Central African Republic, instituted a new constitution at the session of the MESAN congress and declared the republic a monarchy, the Central African Empire (CAE). Bokassa became the emperor of the CAE as "Bokassa I".[6]
- E By 1979, French support for Bokassa had all but eroded after the government's brutal suppression of rioting in Bangui and massacre of schoolchildren who had protested against wearing the expensive, government-required school uniforms. Dacko, who was Bokassa's personal adviser at the time, managed to leave for Paris where the French convinced him to cooperate in a coup to remove Bokassa from power and restore him to the presidency. The French successfully executed Operation Barracuda on 20–21 September 1979 and installed Dacko as president.[17][18]
- F General Kolingba (who was also the armed forces chief of staff) overthrew Dacko from the presidency in a bloodless coup.[12]
- G On 21 September 1985, Kolingba dissolved the Military Committee for National Recovery,[19] and created the positions of Head of State and President.[20]
- H A constitution was adopted by a referendum on 21 November 1986 and Kolingba was elected to a six-year term in office.[7][12]
- I The country held a multiparty presidential election on 22 August and 19 September 1993. Patassé was the candidate from the Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People party and ran on the platform that he would pay the previously withheld salaries to soldiers and civil servants.[21] Patassé defeated Dacko, Kolingba, Bozizé and Abel Goumba to win the election.[22]
- J Bozizé's second coup attempt was successful; he seized power in Bangui on 15 March 2003.[23]
- K Djotodia ousted Bozizé in the 2012–13 conflict; he seized power in Bangui on 24 March 2013.[24][25]
- L Under pressure from other central African heads of state gathered for a crisis summit on the situation in CAR, Djotodia resigned in N'Djamena, Chad on 10 January 2014.[26]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحدث الانتخابات
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Anicet-Georges Dologuélé | Union for Central African Renewal | 268,952 | 23.74 | 413,352 | 37.29 |
| Faustin-Archange Touadéra | Independent | 215,800 | 19.05 | 695,059 | 62.71 |
| Désiré Kolingba | Central African Democratic Rally | 136,398 | 12.04 | ||
| Martin Ziguélé | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People | 129,474 | 11.43 | ||
| Jean-Serge Bokassa | 68,705 | 6.06 | |||
| Charles-Armel Doubane | Independent | 41,095 | 3.63 | ||
| Jean-Michel Mandaba | Party for Democratic Governance | 35,458 | 3.13 | ||
| Sylvain Patassé-Ngakoutou | Central African New Momentum | 31,261 | 2.76 | ||
| Abdou Karim Meckassoua | Independent | 31,052 | 2.74 | ||
| Gaston Mandata Nguérékata | Party for Central African Renewal | 22,391 | 1.98 | ||
| Jean-Barkès Ngombe-Ketté | Independent | 18,949 | 1.67 | ||
| Timoléon Baikoua | Independent | 17,195 | 1.52 | ||
| Fidèle Gouandjika | Independent | 15,356 | 1.36 | ||
| Théodore Kapou | Independent | 13,295 | 1.17 | ||
| Marcel Dimassé | 8,791 | 0.78 | |||
| Guy Moskit | National Solidarity Movement | 8,712 | 0.77 | ||
| Jean Willybiro-Sako | Independent | 8,535 | 0.75 | ||
| Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo | 8,001 | 0.71 | |||
| Régina Konzi-Mongot | Independent | 6,684 | 0.59 | ||
| Xavier Sylvestre Yangongo | Independent | 6,512 | 0.57 | ||
| Cyriaque Gonda | National Party for a New Central Africa | 6,440 | 0.57 | ||
| Laurent Gomina-Pampali | National Union for Democracy and Rally | 5,834 | 0.51 | ||
| Constant Gouyomgbia Kongba Zézé | Independent | 5,560 | 0.49 | ||
| Joseph Yakété | 5,547 | 0.49 | |||
| Mathias Barthélemy Morouba | Independent | 5,156 | 0.46 | ||
| Théophile Sony Colé | Syndical Union of Central African Workers | 3,784 | 0.33 | ||
| Maxime Kazagui | Alliance for a New Central Africa | 2,886 | 0.25 | ||
| Jean-Baptiste Koba | 2,010 | 0.18 | |||
| Stanislas Moussa Kembé | 1,706 | 0.15 | |||
| Olivier Gabirault | Independent | 1,347 | 0.12 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 89,370 | – | 24,094 | – | |
| Total | 1,132,886 | 100 | 1,153,300 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,954,433 | 62.54 | 1,954,433 | 59.01 | |
| Source: Afrique News Info, ANERCA | |||||
أنظر أيضاً
- Emperor of Central Africa
- List of heads of government of the Central African Republic
- Vice President of the Central African Republic
- List of colonial heads of Central Africa
- Lists of office-holders
المصادر
- General
- Appiah, K. Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., eds. (1999), Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York City: Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-00071-1, https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi.
- Kalck, Pierre (2005), Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic (3rd English ed.), Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0-8108-4913-5.
- Marsden, Hilary, ed. (1988), Whitaker's Almanack, 1988, London: J Whitaker and Sons, ISBN 0-85021-178-6.
- Titley, Brian (1997), Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-1602-6, OCLC 36340842.
- Specific
- ^ "Salaire des chefs d'Etat africains : Macky Sall parmi les Présidents les plus mal payés..." Dakarbuzz. 8 أغسطس 2017.
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxii
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. 198
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxi
- ^ أ ب Titley 1997, p. 28
- ^ أ ب Kalck 2005, p. xxxiv
- ^ أ ب Kalck 2005, p. 199
- ^ Carlson, Peter (19 May 2007), "His Diplomatic Coup: Getting Them on the Record", The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/18/AR2007051801935_pf.html, retrieved on 8 June 2008
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxix
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. 54
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. 155
- ^ أ ب ت Kalck 2005, p. 113
- ^ The World Factbook 2002, Directorate of Intelligence, 2002, ISBN 0-16-067601-0, Archived from the original on 18 June 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080618012837/http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps35389/2002/print/ct.html
- ^ "Situation "confused" after apparent coup attempt", IRIN, 28 May 2001, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=21792, retrieved on 8 June 2008
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. lxxiii
- ^ "Bozize appoints prime minister", IRIN, 24 March 2003, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=42234, retrieved on 8 June 2008
- ^ Titley 1997, p. 127
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. lxix
- ^ Marsden 1988, p. 810
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. 48
- ^ Appiah & Gates 1999, p. 399
- ^ Kalck 2005, p. xlviii
- ^ "Rebel leader seizes power, suspends constitution", IRIN, 17 March 2003, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=42102, retrieved on 8 June 2008
- ^ "Centrafrique: Michel Djotodia déclare être le nouveau président de la république centrafricaine" (in الفرنسية). Radio France International. 24 مارس 2013. Retrieved 24 مارس 2013.
- ^ Madjiasra Nako; Bate Felix (18 أبريل 2013). "Regional leaders recognise C.African Republic rebel chief". Reuters. Retrieved 27 يوليو 2013.
- ^ "CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns". BBC News. 10 يناير 2014. Retrieved 10 يناير 2014.
وصلات خارجية
- Official Website
- Elections in the Central African Republic
- BBC News Timeline: Central African Republic
موضوعات  جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى | |
|---|---|
| السياسة والحكومة | الدروع • الدستور • التصحيح • الانتخابات • العلم • العلاقات الخارجية • حقوق الإنسان (المثليون • المرأة) • إنفاذ القانون • العسكرية • مجلس الوزراء • الجمعية الوطنية • الأحزاب السياسية • السياسة • الرئيس • رئيس الوزراء |
| التاريخ | |
| الجغرافيا والبيئة | |
| الاقتصاد والبنية التحتية | |
| الثقافة والمجتمع | الديموغرافيا • التعليم • الأفلام • كرة القدم (الفريق الوطني) • العطلات • اللغات • الأدب • الموسيقى • الدين (الكاثوليكية • الإسلام) |
| منوعات | |
الكلمات الدالة:
تصنيفات:
- CS1 الفرنسية-language sources (fr)
- Use dmy dates from January 2014
- Articles containing فرنسية-language text
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- قوائم رؤساء الدول
- حكومة جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
- رؤساء دول جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى
- القوائم المتعلقة بجمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى
- تأسيسات 1960 في جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى