غلطة سراي (نادي رياضي)

"Galatasaray" redirects here. For the football team, see Galatasaray S.K. (football). For other uses, see Galatasaray (disambiguation).
غلطة سراي
Galatasaray Sports Club Logo.svg
الاسم الكاملGalatasaray Spor Kulübü
(Galatasaray Sports Club)
الكنىَCimbom (النطق التركي: [dʒimbom])
Aslanlar (The Lions)
Gala (referred to by non-Turkish nationals)
الاسم الموجزGS
المدرسةGalatasaray University
Galatasaray High School
تأسس1 أكتوبر 1905; منذ 119 سنة (1905-10-01 as Galata-Serai Football Club by Ali Sami Yen
يقع فيIstanbul, Turkey
الاستادNef Stadyumu
الألوان          Yellow and red
النشيدGalatasaray Marşı
الرئيسDursun Özbek
البطولاتIntercontinental titles: 5
European titles: 15
Balkan titles: 1
التميمةLion
رابطة المشجعين الرسميةultrAslan
الإعلام المحليGSTV
الموقع الإلكترونيGalatasaray SK
Active departments of Galatasaray SK
Athletics pictogram.svg Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball pictogram.svg
Athletics Basketball
(Men's)		 Basketball
(Women's)
Chess pictogram.svg Cards-A-Spade.svg Equestrian pictogram.svg
Chess Bridge Equestrian
Video game controller icon designed by Maico Amorim.svg Football pictogram.svg Football pictogram.svg
e-Sports Football
(Men's)		 Football
(Women's)
Judo pictogram.svg Rowing pictogram.svg Sailing pictogram.svg
Judo Rowing Sailing
Swimming pictogram.svg Tennis pictogram Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg
Swimming Tennis Volleyball
(Men's)
Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo pictogram.svg
Volleyball
(Women's)		 Water Polo
(Men's)		 Water Polo
(Women's)
Wheelchair basketball pictogram (Paralympics).svg
Wheelchair
Basketball
Closed departments of Galatasaray SK
Handball pictogram.svg Chequered flag.png
Handball Superleague
Formula


نادي غلطة سراي الرياضي (بالتركية: Galatasaray Spor Kulübü) هو نادٍ رياضي من إسطنبول، تركيا. ويبرز الفريق في لعبة كرة القدم بشكل أكبر. تأسس عام 1905 بواسطة علي سامي ين. يلعب في الدوري التركي الدرجة الأولى لكرة القدم، وقد فاز بالبطولة 17 مرة، بالإضافة إلى كأس الاتحاد الأوروبي، وكأس السوبر الأوروبي عام 2000. كما صنف كأفضل نادٍ في العالم في يناير عام 2001.

يعد غلطة سراي أحد ناديين حصلوا على كأس الاتحاد الأوروبي دون أية هزيمة. وهو أيضاً أول فريق يحصل ذلك الكأس بعدما خرج من دوري أبطال أوروبا. بعدما فاز النادي بكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي في موسم 1999/2000 بتغلبه على نادي آرسنال الإنجليزي بالركلات الترجيحية، أصبح أول فريق تركي يحصل على بطولة أوروبية. كما يحمل النادي الرقم القياسي العالمي في فوز الفرق على أرضها بشكل متتالٍ وهو 24 مباراة من 13 مايو 2001 حتى 8 ديسمبر 2002.

ملعب الفريق هو ستاد علي سامي ين الذي أعاد فتحه للموسم 2004/2005، وهو يسع لخمسة وعشرين ألف متفرج. استطاع النادي الفوز بالدوري التركي لأندية الدرجة الأولى في الموسم (2007/2008). يدرب الفريق حالياً فرانك ريكارد. يلقب النادي باسم "أسلانار" (الأسد)، وكذلك "جيم بوم".

غـلطة سراي هـو نـادي تـركي مـشهور يـقع في اسـطنبول ,, ويـعتبر غـلطة سـراي الـنادي الاكـثر نـجاحا في تـاريخ كـرة القدم الـتركية , وذلك بـعدما حـصل على جـوائز قـيمة من الـقارة الـعـجوز الـقارة الاوربية , وهـو أيـضا أول نـادي كـرة قـدم تأسس في تـاريخ تركيا . ويـعتبر الـنادي كـأفضل نادي تـركي يـحمل سـجل حافل بـ النجاحات الـدولي على الـصـعيد الاوربي و الـعالمي ,, وقـد اصـبح أول نـادي تـركي يـحصل على جـائزة أوربية وذلك بـعد فـوزه في نـهائي مـسابقة كـأس الاتحاد الاوربي مـوسم 1999-2000 عـلى فريق الارسـنال الانـجليزي , وايـضا غـلطة سـراي حصل على بـطولة كـأس الـسوبر الاوربي التي يـلتقي فـيها الفـائز من مـسابقة كأس الاتحاد الاوربي و الـفائز من بـطولة دوري ابـطال أوروبا , وحين ذلك كان الـفائز من الـمسابقة الأخيرة نادي ريال مـدريد الاسـباني حـيث الـتقى غـلطة سـراي وريـال مـدريد في الـمباراة الـنهائية وفـاز الاتراك في تلك الـمباراة .

غـلطة سـراي اصــبح هـو الـعنوان حـيث تـصدر قـائمة أفـضل نادي في العالم في كـانون الثاني / يـناير 2001 ,, غـلطة سـراي نـادي كـبير جدا حـيث يـشمل ألعاب اخـرى غـير كرة القدم " تـنس , طـاولة , كرة سـلة , كـرة مـظرب , سـباحه , فـروسية , كرة طـائرة , كـرة ماء , تـجديف , الـفورملا 1 ... وغـيرها من الـمسابقات الـجميلة . مـؤخرا فـاز غـلطة سـراي بـلقب الـدوري الـتركي الـممتاز مـوسم 2007-2008 , وايـضا أخـتير 9 لاعبـين من غـلطة سـراي لـ الذهاب لتمثيل مـنتخباتهم في بـطولة أمم أوروبا 2008 .

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أبرز الاعبين الذين مروا على الفريق

الروماني هاجي البرازيلي جارديل الكاميروني سونغ الحارس البرازيلي الشهير تافارايل التركي حسن ساس التركي هاكان شوكور وحاليا يلعب له الأسترالي هاري كيويل والتشيكي ميلان باروش والبرازيلي لينكون


التاريخ

Galatasaray's finishing positions in Turkish League since 1959.

كأس الاتحاد الاوروبي 2000

UEFA Cup Final match line-up against Arsenal F.C., 17 May 2000

الملعب

Champions league matches draw over 70,000 spectators.
Galatasaray-Steaua Bucuresti 2008

الأنصار والخصوم

ملف:Fen-Gal fans.jpg
Galatasaray fans

اللاعبين

As of September 1 2009:'[1]

الرقم المركز اللاعب
1 تركيا GK Aykut Erçetın
2 تركيا DF Emre Güngör
3 تركيا DF Uğur Uçar
5 تركيا DF Gökhan Zan
6 السويد MF Tobias Linderoth
7 تركيا MF Aydın Yılmaz
8 ألمانيا MF Barış Özbek
9 البرازيل MF Elano
10 تركيا MF Arda Turan (captain)
11 ساحل العاج FW Abdul Kader Keïta
14 تركيا MF Mehmet Topal
15 التشيك FW Milan Baroš
16 تركيا MF Mustafa Sarp
18 تركيا MF Ayhan Akman (1st vice-captain)
19 أستراليا MF Harry Kewell
الرقم المركز اللاعب
20 جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية FW Shabani Nonda
21 تركيا DF Emre Aşık (2nd vice-captain)
22 تركيا DF Hakan Balta
23 تركيا DF Serkan Kurtuluş
25 الأرجنتين GK Leo Franco
28 تركيا DF Semih Kaya
39 تركيا MF Serdar Eylik
55 تركيا MF Sabri Sarıoğlu
60 تركيا DF Alparslan Erdem
61 تركيا FW Serkan Çalık
76 تركيا DF Servet Çetin (3rd vice-captain)
80 تركيا DF Murat Akça
86 تركيا GK Ufuk Ceylan
88 تركيا MF Caner Erkin


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لاعبين على سبيل الإعارة

الرقم المركز اللاعب
— تركيا GK Fırat Kocaoğlu (at Kasımpaşa until June 2010)
— تركيا MF Oğuz Sabankay (at İstanbul BŞB until June 2010)
27 تركيا FW Özgürcan Özcan (at Çaykur Rizespor until June 2010)
34 تركيا FW Erhan Şentürk (at Diyarbakırspor until June 2010)

نادي النقباء

المقالة الرئيسية: List of Galatasaray S.K. captains
Period Name
1994-2000 تركيا Tugay Kerimoğlu
2000-2005 تركيا Bülent Korkmaz
2005-2008 تركيا Hakan Şükür
2008-2009 تركيا Ümit Karan
2009- تركيا Arda Turan

الجوائز

المسابقات المحلية

نادي المسؤولين

مجلس ادارة

Position Name
President تركيا Adnan Polat
Deputy President تركيا Mehmet Helvacı
Vice-President تركيا Yiğit Şardan
Football Committee تركيا Haldun Üstünel
Football Committee تركيا Tunca Hazinedaroğlu
Football Committee تركيا Murat Yalçındağ

تجارة كرة القدم

Position Name
General Manager تركيا Mümtaz Tahincioğlu
Football Management Trade Manager تركيا Adnan Sezgin
Financial Director تركيا İlker Aktaş
Facilities Director تركيا Fahri Yılmaz
Manager of Team تركيا Cenk Ergün
Press and Operations Officer تركيا Yako Igual


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تدريب الموظفين

Position Name
Manager هولندا Frank Rijkaard
Assistant Manager هولندا Johan Neeskens
Fitness Coach إسپانيا Albert Roca Puyol
Fitness Coach إسپانيا Carles Cuadrat Xiqués
Goalkeeper Coach تركيا Nezih Ali Boloğlu
Club Doctor تركيا İlker Yücesir
Club Doctor تركيا Murat Çevik
Physiotherapist تركيا Mehmet Rahmi Alpözgen
Physiotherapist تركيا İlhan Er
Physiotherapist تركيا Cumhur Erol
Masseur تركيا Erkan Kazancı
Masseur تركيا Ufuk Kaynak
Masseur تركيا Bülent Kallenci

تاريخ الإدارة

From-to Names
2004-2005 رومانياGheorghe Hagi
2005-2007 بلجيكاEric Gerets
2007-2008 ألمانياKarl-Heinz Feldkamp,
تركياCevat Güler
2008-2009 ألمانياMichael Skibbe,
تركياBülent Korkmaz
2009- هولنداFrank Rijkaard

المواسم الاخيرة

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Manager
1996/97 TS 1 34 25 7 2 90 30 82 UCWC 2nd round Fatih Terim
1997/98 TS 1 34 23 6 5 86 43 75 UCL group stage Fatih Terim
1998/99 TS 1 34 23 9 2 85 30 78 winner UCL group stage Fatih Terim
1999/00 TS 1 34 24 7 3 77 23 79 winner UC1 winner Fatih Terim
2000/01 TS 2 34 23 4 7 77 35 73 UCL quarter-final Mircea Lucescu
2001/02 TS 1 34 24 6 4 75 31 78 UCL last 16 Mircea Lucescu
2002/03 TS 2 34 24 5 5 61 27 77 UCL group stage Fatih Terim
2003/04 TS 6 34 15 9 10 56 47 54 UC1 3rd round Fatih Terim
2004/05 TS 3 34 24 4 6 64 25 76 winner Gheorghe Hagi
2005/06 TS 1 34 26 5 3 82 34 83 UC 1st round Eric Gerets
2006/07 TS 3 34 15 11 8 58 37 56 UCL group stage Eric Gerets
2007/08 TS 1 34 24 7 3 64 23 79 UC 3rd round Karl-Heinz Feldkamp/Cevat Güler
2008/09 TS 5 34 17 8 9 57 39 61 UC last 16 Michael Skibbe/Bülent Korkmaz

التسهيلات للشباب

شخصيات هامة في تاريخ النادي

Crest

The first Galatasaray SK crest with the Arabic letters instead of Latin

Galatasaray's first emblem was a figure of a spread-winged eagle with a football in its beak, drawn by 333 (Galatasaray High School student number) Şevki Ege. This was replaced in 1925 by the current "Ghayn-Sin" crest, designed by Ayetullah Emin.[2]

Team colours and kit

Galatasaray's classic home kit

Galatasaray wore red and white colours when founded, then played in yellow and black during the 1907–1908 season.

For a match against the football team of the Royal Navy cruiser إتش‌إم‌إس Barham, played on 8 December 1908, Galatasaray finally settled on playing in red and yellow.

Ali Sami Yen, the main founder of Galatasaray, wrote the following in his diaries:

“Our goalkeeper Asım Tevfik, left-forwarder Emin Bülent and right midfielder Ali Sami Yen were commissioned for the task of determining the new team colours. After we had been in and out of several shops, we saw two different elegant-looking wool materials in Fat Yanko's store at Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul, now called Bahçekapı). One of them was quite dark red, resembling the cherry colour, and the other a rich yellow with a touch of orange. When the sales clerk made the two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they became so bright that it reminded us of the beauty of a goldfinch. We thought we were looking at the colours flickering in burning fire. We were picturing the yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that it would take us to victories. Indeed it did."

The red and yellow colours were also inspired from the roses which Gül Baba offered to Sultan Bayezid II.[3]

Departments

Current departments

Sport Teams
Football Galatasaray S.K. (football)
Galatasaray S.K. (women's football)
Basketball Galatasaray S.K. (men's basketball)
Galatasaray S.K. (women's basketball)
Wheelchair basketball Galatasaray S.K. (wheelchair basketball)
Volleyball Galatasaray S.K. (men's volleyball)
Galatasaray S.K. (women's volleyball)
Water polo Galatasaray S.K. (men's water polo)
Galatasaray S.K. (women's water polo)
Athletics Galatasaray S.K. (athletics)
Swimming Galatasaray S.K. (swimming)
Rowing Galatasaray S.K. (rowing)
Sailing Galatasaray S.K. (sailing)
Judo Galatasaray S.K. (judo)
Bridge Galatasaray S.K. (bridge)
Equestrian Galatasaray S.K. (equestrian)[4]
Chess Galatasaray S.K. (chess)[5]
Gymnastics Galatasaray S.K. (gymnastics)[6]
Tennis Galatasaray S.K. (tennis team; to be opened soon)[7]
Esports Galatasaray S.K. (VALORANT)[8]

Defunct departments

  • Wrestling 1887
İstanbul Championship: Winner(8) 1945 to 1955[بحاجة لمصدر]
Turkish Championship: Winner(2)[بحاجة لمصدر]
  • Cycling 1898
  • Boxing 1904 the first club in Turkey.[حسب من؟]

The first boxer in Turkey was Sabri Mahir.

  • Swedish gymnastics 1908
  • Hockey 1911
  • Field hockey 1915
  • Baseball 1925
  • Table tennis 1925
  • Handball 1926
İstanbul Championship: Winner (8) 1945 to 1955[بحاجة لمصدر]
Turkish Championship: Winner (2)[بحاجة لمصدر]
  • Cricket 1926
  • Aviation & gliding, 1931
  • Skiing & mountaineering, 1931
  • Motocross 1931
  • Fencing 1931
  • Water ballet 1995
  • Superleague Formula 2008

Reactivated departments

  • Tennis 1910
  • Gymnastics 1868

Achievements in major competitions

Sport Teams Status Year
Football 1999–2000 UEFA Cup Winner 1999–2000
Football 2000 UEFA Super Cup Winner 2000
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Winner 2007–2008
Wheelchair Basketball Kitakyushu Champions Cup Winner 2008
Basketball Women 2008–09 EuroCup Women Winner 2008–2009
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Winner 2008–2009
Basketball Women 2009 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women Finalist 2008–2009
Wheelchair Basketball Kitakyushu Champions Cup Winner 2009
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Winner 2010–2011
Bridge European Championship Winner 2010–2011
Wheelchair Basketball Kitakyushu Champions Cup Winner 2011
Volleyball Women CEV CUP Finalist 2011–2012
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Finalist 2011–2012
Wheelchair Basketball Kitakyushu Champions Cup Winner 2012
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Winner 2012–2013
Basketball Women 2013–14 EuroLeague Women Winner 2013–2014
Wheelchair Basketball IWBF Champions Cup Winner 2013–2014
Judo Women European Judo Club Championships 2014 – Golden League Women Winner 2014
Volleyball Women CEV CUP Finalist 2015–2016
Volleyball Men 2016 BVA Cup Winner 2016
Basketball Men Eurocup Winner 2015–2016
Wheelchair Basketball André Vergauwen Cup Winner 2016–2017
Wheelchair Basketball André Vergauwen Cup Winner 2017–2018
Basketball Women 2017–18 EuroCup Women Winner 2017–2018
Volleyball Men CEV Cup Finalist 2018–2019
Volleyball Women CEV CUP Finalist 2020–2021
Judo Women European Judo Club Championships 2021 – Golden League Women Winner 2021
Basketball Women 2022–23 EuroCup Women Finalist 2022-2023

Facilities

Stadia

المقالة الرئيسية: Nef Stadium and Ali Sami Yen Stadium
Galatasaray Store at Nef Stadium

Galatasaray played during its first years in different fields, since there were not any stadiums in Istanbul. In 1921, the first stadium, Taksim Stadium opened.[9] Galatasaray played there until 1940. When the historic Taksim Stadium was demolished, Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from World War II, construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in İnönü Stadium.

On 20 December 1964, Ali Sami Yen Stadium opened.[10] It was named after the founder of the club, Ali Sami Yen and was in the Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had a capacity of over 35,000. Due to improvements in security and prohibition of standing spectators, it had an all-seater capacity of 24,990 and was nicknamed "Hell".[11]

After 2002, when Atatürk Olympic Stadium was built for Istanbul's Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play European Cup matches there. The attendance record for a Turkish stadium was broken there, in a Galatasaray–Olympiacos match played in front of 79,414 spectators. But the Ali Sami Yen Stadium had historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it was smaller and older.[12]

The new Nef Stadium was built for Galatasaray in return for the highly valued land of the historic Ali Sami Yen stadium in Mecidiyekoy, and became the new home ground for Galatasaray S.K., replacing the old Ali Sami Yen Stadium. The new stadium has a capacity of 52,695 seats. The Ali Sami Yen Stadium was demolished in 2011 with the contractor revealing that it was on the verge of collapse and that a major stadium disaster would almost certainly have occurred had the stadium remained in use[13]

Since 1998, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song "I Will Survive" by the Hermes House Band is played. Although the song is in English and already adopted by Dutch football team Feyenoord, the part used has no lyrics except "la la la la". This makes it easy for fans to participate.

In addition, before every game the Florida State Seminoles' war chant is played accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show", where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves.[14]

Other facilities

Galatasaray Islet on the Bosphorus
An exterior view of the Nevzat Özgörkey Equestrian Facilities of Galatasaray S.K.
An interior view of the Nevzat Özgörkey Equestrian Facilities of Galatasaray S.K.

Club officials

Board of directors
في 19 June 2022
Office Name
President Dursun Aydın Özbek
Deputy President Metin Öztürk
Vice President Niyazi Yelkencioğlu
Vice President Ahmet Cemal Özgörkey
Board Secretary Eray Yazgan
Treasurer Levent Yaz
Board Spokesperson Rıza Tevfik Morova
Board Member Bora İsmail Bahçetepe
Board Member Mehmet İsmail Sarıkaya
Board Member Mehmet Saruhan Cibara
Board Member Dikran Gülmezgil
Board Member Can Natan
Board Member Emir Aral
Board Member Cansu Ak Yılmaz
Board Member Tanur Lara Yılmaz
Board Member Cem Soylu
Galatasaray High School Headmaster Prof.Dr.H.Murat Develioğlu
Presidents
المقالة الرئيسية: List of Galatasaray S.K. presidents
From-to Names
1905–1918 Ali Sami Yen
1990–1996 Alp Yalman
1996–2001 Faruk Süren
2001–2002 Mehmet Cansun
2002–2008 Özhan Canaydın
2008–2011 Adnan Polat
2011–2014 Ünal Aysal
2014–2015 Duygun Yarsuvat
2015–2018 Dursun Özbek
2018–2021 Mustafa Cengiz
2021–2022 Burak Elmas
2022- Dursun Özbek

Other businesses

Galatasaray Store

Galatasaray AŞ owns a chain of 81 Galatasaray Stores, selling club merchandise in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Cyprus.[بحاجة لمصدر]The club also owns an online betting company, an insurance company, an Internet service provider company, a travel agency, a forex company, and a search engine company.[بحاجة لمصدر]

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ "FUTBOL TAKIMI". Galatasaray S.K. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2009.
  2. ^ "GALATASARAY.ORG". www.galatasaray.org. Retrieved 11 ديسمبر 2020.
  3. ^ "Yellow Red since 100 Years". GALATASARAY.ORG.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Binicilik Ana Sayfa
  5. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Satranç Ana Sayfa
  6. ^ "Cimnastik Okulları". GALATASARAY.ORG.
  7. ^ "Olağan Genel Kurul Yapıldı". GALATASARAY.ORG.
  8. ^ "Galatasaray Espor". GALATASARAY.ORG.
  9. ^ "En Eski Stadı". İstanbul'un Enleri. 16 سبتمبر 2007. Archived from the original on 22 ديسمبر 2008.
  10. ^ "Ali Sami Yen Stadium". Archived from the original on 9 يونيو 2007. Retrieved 26 نوفمبر 2007.
  11. ^ "Ali Sami Yen Stadium Information". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved 26 نوفمبر 2007.
  12. ^ "Zulümpiyat! Stadı". Fotomaç. 20 أكتوبر 2006. Retrieved 15 يوليو 2007.
  13. ^ http://www.stadiumguide.com/alisamiyen/ Ali Sami Yen which is popular president of Galatasaray – The Stadium guide
  14. ^ ultrAslanForce (1 مارس 2007). "Fener Maçı öncesi Muhteşem Atkı Show!!". Archived from the original on 12 ديسمبر 2021. Retrieved 25 يناير 2018 – via YouTube.
  15. ^ "Nevzat Özgörkey Binicilik Tesisleri - GALATASARAY.ORG". Galatasaray.org. Retrieved 25 يناير 2018.
  16. ^ "Ergun Gürsoy Olimpik Yüzme Havuzu - GALATASARAY.ORG". Galatasaray.org. Retrieved 25 يناير 2018.
  17. ^ "Galatasaray Gölbaşı Ankara Facilities". Galatasaraylilarbirligi.org.tr. Retrieved 25 يناير 2018.
  18. ^ "Taç Spor Tesisleri - GALATASARAY.ORG". Galatasaray.org. Retrieved 25 يناير 2018.
Further reading
  • Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). Passion that continues for 100 years. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 164788939
  • Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). 17 May: The story of a championship. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 169899400
  • Hasol, D. (2004). Dreams/realities in Galatasaray. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 975-8599-44-5
  • Tuncay, B. (2003). Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-975-08-0427-4
  • Yamak, O. (2001). Galatasaray: Story of 95 years. Sinerji. OCLC 59287768
  • Çakır, A. (1995). 90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. OCLC 42434622
  • Tekil, S. (1986). History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985. Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. OCLC 25025508
  • Tekil, S. (1983). Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. OCLC 62614035
  • İsfendiyar, F. (1952). History of Galatasaray. İstanbul: [Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. OCLC 27753643

External links

قالب:Galatasaray Sports Club قالب:Galatasaray S.K. seasons قالب:Galatasaray S.K. men's basketball team seasons قالب:Galatasaray S.K. women's basketball team seasons قالب:Galatasaray S.K. wheelchair basketball team seasons

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