شينگ‌پينگ Xingping
Xingping
兴平市 Hingping | |
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 Xingping in Xianyang | |
.png&filetimestamp=20231014200956&) Xianyang in Shaanxi | |
| الإحداثيات: 34°17′58″N 108°29′26″E / 34.2995°N 108.4905°E | |
| Country | جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
| المقاطعة | شآن‌شي |
| Prefecture-level city | Xianyang |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 496 كم² (192 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2018) | |
| • الإجمالي | 556٬088 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬100/km2 (2٬900/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (China standard time) |
| Postal code | 713100 |
| Area code | (0)029 |
| Licence plates | 陕D |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
شينگ‌پينگ/شينغ بينغ (Xingping ؛ الصينية المبسطة: 兴平؛ الصينية التقليدية: 興平؛ پن‌ين: Xīngpíng�) هي مدينة في الجزء الأوسط من مقاطعة شآن‌شي، الصين. It has been a city since 1993, with a total area of 496 square kilometers and a population of 620,000. The annual average temperature is 13.1 °C (55.6 °F) and its annual precipitation of 585 mm (23.0 in). At present, Xingping has developed more than 50 industries including maritime, aviation, electronics, medicine, and light industry.
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التاريخ
 مبخرة نحاسية مطعّمة بالفضة ومفصلها من الخيزران، من أسرة هان الغربية. عُثِر عليها في موجودة في شينگ‌پينگ، وهي محفوظة في متحف تاريخ شآن‌شي. |
The historic sites of the city (also spelled Hsing-p’ing) can be found in Xingping Old Street and Fishing Village about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the town. The old banyan tree, which needs as many as eight people's outstretched arms to encircle it, and Guandi (General Guan Yu) Temple which was built during the Qing dynasty both tell the long history of the town.[1] Other places of interest in the city includes the tomb of Han Maoling, Huo Yang's tomb and Xingping's North Tower.
ليو جين (also known as Liu Chin), born circa 1451 or 1452, is from the area of Xingping (Hsing-p’ing). A son of Tan (談) lineage, when he was made a eunuch under the aegis of a eunuch official named Liu, he appropriated that surname. Infamous for being an extremely corrupt official who abused his office to amass a great fortune, he was executed in Beijing in 1510 for treason by a "thousand cuts" over a three-day period. He died on the 2nd day after 300 to 400 cuts. Witnesses at the time said that angry onlookers bought a piece of his flesh for one qian (the smallest currency at the time) and consumed it with rice wine.[2]
التقسيمات الإدارية
As 2016, this city is divided to 5 subdistricts and 7 towns.
- Subdistricts
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- Towns
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المناخ
| Climate data for شينگ‌پينگ، الارتفاع 411 m (1,348 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
37.4 (99.3) |
41.5 (106.7) |
39.8 (103.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.3 (99.1) |
31.2 (88.2) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
19.8 (67.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12. (54) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.3 (0.25) |
9.9 (0.39) |
25.7 (1.01) |
37.8 (1.49) |
54.9 (2.16) |
67.1 (2.64) |
75.6 (2.98) |
93.0 (3.66) |
101.5 (4.00) |
57.7 (2.27) |
22.5 (0.89) |
4.7 (0.19) |
556.7 (21.93) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 4.2 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 88.3 |
| Average snowy days | 3.6 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 10.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 66 | 66 | 69 | 70 | 65 | 73 | 81 | 83 | 81 | 77 | 69 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 118.6 | 119.0 | 152.9 | 176.0 | 189.0 | 192.0 | 197.5 | 168.6 | 120.9 | 106.9 | 116.4 | 121.9 | 1٬779٫7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 38 | 38 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 41 | 33 | 31 | 38 | 40 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
المراجع
- ^ "Xingping Town". travelchinaguide.com.
- ^ Biography of Lieu Chin from the Ming shih, ch. 304 (Text #15); translated by Howard Goodman, page 79.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
وصلات خارجية
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 uses الصينية-language script (zh)
- CS1 الصينية المبسطة-language sources (zh-hans)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية المبسطة
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية التقليدية
- مدن شآن‌شي
- تقسيمات بمستوى ناحية في شآن‌شي
- Xianyang