سدوت يم

Sdot Yam שְׂדוֹת יָם سدوت يام
Sdot Yam Sdot Yam
الإحداثيات: 32°29′27″N 34°53′34″E
البلد	إسرائيل
District	Haifa
المجلس	ساحل الكرمل
الانتماء	Kibbutz Movement
Founded	1936 (في القرايوت) 1940 (الموقع الحالي)
أسسها	Scouts
التعداد  (2019)	1٬096
Name meaning	Sea Fields
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.sdot-yam.org.il

سدوت يم (بالعبرية: שְׂדוֹת יָם‎؛ Sdot Yam، حرفياً: حقول البحر) هي كيبوتس في منطقة حيفا في إسرائيل. وتقع على شاطئ البحر المتوسط، وتقع ضمن مجلس ساحل الكرمل الإقليمي. في 2019 بلغ تعداد سكانها 1,096.

وقد تأسس الكيبوتس في 1936 وانتقل إلى موقعه الحالي على الأطراف الشمالية للمدينة القديمة والأطلال الأثرية لـ قيصرية، في 1940.

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 التاريخ

 الموقع الشمالي (1936–40)

Sdot Yam was established in 1936, in the region, just north of Haifa, called the Krayot. It was founded at the urging of David Ben-Gurion during the period when the British were refusing to allow Jews to enter Mandatory Palestine. It was ostensibly based on fishing, but was in reality a base for the Palmach used to smuggle clandestine immigrants, mostly Jewish refugees from Europe, into Palestine. Yossi Harel, famous for being the commander of SS Exodus and three other such ships, is buried at Sdot Yam.

 الموقع الدائم (بعد 1940)

In 1940 the kibbutz was moved to its present location south of Caesarea. Its new residents were a gar'in from the Mahanot HaOlim youth group.

 الاقتصاد

محجر قيصارية هو النشاط الاقتصادي الرئيسي في سدوت يم.

The kibbutz originally based its economy on fishing, but today concentrates on land-based agriculture. It manages a banana plantation, avocado trees, and a herd of dairy cattle. The kibbutz's major source of income comes from the marketing and manufacturing of engineered quartz surfaces under the Caesarstone brand. In 2013, the kibbutz owned a 58 percent stake in the company, which makes stone counter tops for kitchens and bathrooms. It sold the majority of it in October 2012. .

 المعالم

The Hannah Szenes house is a study center founded in the name of Hungarian-born Hannah Szenes and the other paratroopers who were sent from Mandatory Palestine to war-torn Europe in 1944 to save Hungarian Jews.

 أشخاص بارزون

Hannah Szenes with members of Kibbutz Sdot Yam. (4th from left)

• Shimshon Brokman (born 1957), Olympic competitive sailor
• Nola Chilton, theatre-director, acting teacher, winner of the Israel Prize for Theater, 2013
• Gal Fridman, Olympic gold-medal-winning windsurfer
• Aharon Megged, author and playwright
• Itzhak Nir (born 1940), Olympic competitive sailor
• Elam Rotem (born 1984 in Sdot Yam), Early music expert, especially of the Jewish-Italian Baroque composer Salamone Rossi
• Hannah Szenes, Special Operations Executive (SOE) paratrooper parachuted by the British Army into Yugoslavia during the Second World War to assist in the rescue of Hungarian Jews about to be deported to the German death camp at Auschwitz

 وصلات خارجية

• Media related to سدوت يم at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website (in عبرية)
• Hannah Szenes House