برنامج زملاء مكارثر MacArthur Fellows Program

(تم التحويل من زمالة ماك آرثر)
إذا كنت تريد the award in the fields of ecology، انظر Robert H. MacArthur Award.
برنامج زملاء مكارثر
MacArthur Fellows Program
التاريخ1981; 43 years ago (1981
الموقع الإلكترونيhttps://www.macfound.org/programs/awards/fellows/

The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant",[أ] is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and 30 individuals working in any field who have shown "extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction" and are citizens or residents of the United States.[5]

According to the foundation's website, "the fellowship is not a reward for past accomplishments but rather an investment in a person's originality, insight, and potential", but it also says such potential is "based on a track record of significant accomplishments". The current prize is $800,000 paid over five years in quarterly installments. Previously, it was $625,000. This figure was increased from $500,000 in 2013 with the release of a review[6] of the MacArthur Fellows Program. The award has been called "one of the most significant awards that is truly 'no strings attached'".[7]

The program does not accept applications. Anonymous and confidential nominations are invited by the foundation and reviewed by an anonymous and confidential selection committee of about a dozen people. The committee reviews all nominees and recommends recipients to the president and board of directors. Most new fellows first learn of their nomination and award upon receiving a congratulatory phone call. MacArthur Fellow Jim Collins described this experience in an editorial column of The New York Times.[3]

Marlies Carruth is the program's current director.[8]

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الحائزون

As of 2023, since 1981, 1131 people have been named MacArthur Fellows,[9] ranging in age from 18 to 82.[10]

In the five broad categories defined by the foundation, the breakdown for recipient focus is as follows: Arts 336; Humanities 170; Public Issues 257; STEM 335; and Social Sciences 120.[9]

Of the 965 terminal degrees earned by 928 fellows during the period 1981 through 2018, 540 (56%) are doctorates, with the Ph.D. accounting for 514 (53.3%). Ivy league schools awarded 306 (31.7%) degrees to 300 (32.3%) fellows.[11][12]

The award is made to individuals of varying educational background but among the 1131 fellowship awards through the class of 2023, the following ten institutions have the most alumni fellows, with Harvard University having the most overall and the California Institute of Technology having the most per capita.[9][13][14]

Institution Fellows (1981–2023)[9]
Harvard/Radcliffe† 188
Yale 95
Berkeley 78
Princeton 71
Columbia/Barnard† 65
MIT 48
Caltech 43
Stanford 41
Chicago 40
Cornell 38
Oxford 35


1981

Robert Penn Warren

1982

Frank Wilczek

1983

John Sayles


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1984

Michael H. Freedman

1985

Marian Wright Edelman

1986

Jack Horner


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1987

Robert Sapolsky

1988

Max Roach

1989

Errol Morris

1990

Paul Ehrlich

1991

Taylor Branch

1992

Stephen Schneider

1993

Amory Lovins

1994

Ornette Coleman

1995

Octavia Butler

1996

Anna Deavere Smith

1997

David Foster Wallace

1998

Tim Berners-Lee

1999

Alison Des Forges

2000

Cecilia Muñoz

2001

Lene Hau

2002

Colson Whitehead

2003

Jim Yong Kim

2004

C. D. Wright

2005

Jonathan Lethem

2006

Regina Carter

2007

Shen Wei

2008

Regina Benjamin

2009

Esther Duflo

2010

Annette Gordon-Reed

2011

Shwetak Patel

2012

Junot Díaz

2013

Tarell McCraney

2014

Alison Bechdel

2015

Ta-Nehisi Coates

2016

Claudia Rankine

2017

Jesmyn Ward

2018

Doris Tsao

2019

Lynda Barry

2020

Jacqueline Woodson

2021

Daniel Alarcón

2022

Space Environmentalist and Astrodynamicist
Moriba Jah

2023

Ada Limón

2024

Jason Reynolds

Source:[66][67]

Notes

  1. ^ The MacArthur Foundation does not use the term "genius" to describe its fellows and has asked the media to stop using it.[1][2][3][4]

References

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  2. ^ Conrad, Cecilia A. (20 September 2013). "Five Myths About the MacArthur 'Genius Grants'". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  3. ^ أ ب Jim Collins (19 September 2005). "It isn't easy being a genius". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  4. ^ Viet Thanh Nguyen (14 April 2018). "Don't call me a genius". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  5. ^ "MacArthur Fellows Strategy". MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2015-11-20.
  6. ^ "Review Affirms Impact and Inspiration of MacArthur Fellows Program". MacArthur Foundation. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
  7. ^ Harris, Dianne (2007). The Complete Guide to Writing Effective & Award-Winning Grants: Step-By-Step Instructions. Atlantic Publishing Company. pp. 85–86. ISBN 9781601380463. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
  8. ^ "Director - MacArthur Foundation".
  9. ^ أ ب ت ث "All Fellows". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
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  11. ^ Amadu Kaba (30 April 2020). 'MacArthur Fellows, 1981-2018: Gender, Race and Educational Attainment'. 10. Sociology Mind. ISSN 2160-083X. 
  12. ^ Rachel Sugar (29 May 2015). "Where MacArthur 'Geniuses' Went to College". businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
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  14. ^ https://www.macfound.org/media/files/macarthur_fellows_-_undergraduate_degrees_1.pdf[bare URL PDF]
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  36. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1997 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
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  38. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 1999 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  39. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2000 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  40. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2001 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  41. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2002 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
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  43. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2004 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  44. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2005 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-07-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  45. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2006 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  46. ^ The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. "Meet the 2007 MacArthur Fellows". Archived from the original on 2013-07-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
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External links

قالب:MacArthur Foundation

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