ريتشارد أرميتاج (سياسي)

Richard Armitage
Richard Armitage
United States Deputy Secretary of State
	في المنصب; March 26, 2001 – February 23, 2005
الرئيس	جورج و. بوش
سبقه	ستروب تالبوت
خلـَفه	روبرت زوليك
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
	في المنصب; April 2, 1983 – June 5, 1989; Acting: April 2, 1983 – June 5, 1983
الرئيس	رونالد ريگان; جورج هـ.و. بوش
سبقه	Bing West
خلـَفه	Harry Rowen
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	Richard Lee Armitage; 26 أبريل 1945 (العمر 79 سنة); بوسطن، مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة
الحزب	جمهوري
الزوج	Laura Samford
الأنجال	8
الأقارب	Iain Armitage (grandson)
التعليم	United States Naval Academy (BS)
الخدمة العسكرية
الولاء	الولايات المتحدة
الفرع/الخدمة	البحرية الأمريكية
سنوات الخدمة	1967–1973
الرتبة	Lieutenant
المعارك/الحروب	Vietnam War

ريتشارد لي أرميتاج (Richard Lee Armitage ؛ ولد 26 أبريل 1945) هو دبلوماسي أمريكي سابق ونائب وزير الخارجية الأمريكي. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Armitage served as a U.S. Navy officer in three combat tours of duty in the Vietnam War as a riverine warfare advisor. After leaving active duty, he served in a number of civil-service roles under Republican administrations. He worked as an aide to Senator Bob Dole before serving in various posts in the Defense Department and State Department.^[1]

During the Reagan administration, Armitage was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia and Pacific Affairs (1981–1983) and Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (1983–1989). He served in the George H. W. Bush administration in various diplomatic posts, including Presidential Special Negotiator for the Philippines Military Bases Agreement, Special Mediator for Water in the Middle East, Special Emissary to King Hussein of Jordan during the Persian Gulf War, and director of U.S. aid to the post-Soviet states.^[1] He then worked in the private sector before joining the George W. Bush administration as Deputy Secretary of State,^[1] holding the post from March 2001 to February 2005.^[2]

Armitage's tenure at the State Department under Secretary Colin Powell became overshadowed by the Plame affair. Armitage acknowledged in 2006 that he inadvertently leaked Valerie Plame Wilson's identity as a CIA operative to columnist Robert Novak, who revealed her identity in a July 2003 column; Armitage said that this was a "terrible error on my part" and issued an apology.^[3]^[4]

يعد أرميتاج واحد من المحافظين الجدد أو الصقور في حكومة الرئيس الامريكي جورج بوش الابن.

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النشأة والسيرة العسكرية

Armitage was born in Boston, the son of Ruth H. and Leo Holmes Armitage. He graduated from St. Pius X Catholic High School, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1963. In 1967 he graduated from the United States Naval Academy.

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Remarks to the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations: Richard L. Armitage, Deputy Secretary of State, Marc Susser, Historian of the State Department, Washington, DC, June 5, 2003.
^ Richard Lee Armitage (1945–), Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State.
^ Smith, R. Jeffrey (September 8, 2006). "Armitage Says He Was Source of CIA Leak". The Washington Post. p. A03.
^ David Johnston (September 7, 2006). "Armitage Says He Was the Source in C.I.A. Leak". New York Times.

وصلات خارجية

Appearances on C-SPAN
Richard Armitage on Charlie Rose
أخبار مُجمّعة وتعليقات عن Richard Armitage في موقع صحيفة نيويورك تايمز.
Works by or about Richard Armitage in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Richard L. Armitage at SourceWatch
Richard Armitage's Federal Campaign Contribution Report at Newsmeat.com

مقالات

"Secret Agent Man: Iran-Contra Operative Richard Armitage Is Now Colin Powell's No. 2", by Jim Naureckas; In These Times, March 5, 2001.
"The ridiculous end to the scandal that distracted Washington", by Christopher Hitchens; Slate, August 29, 2006.
Armitage Part I: The Early Years & the Golden Triangle, from the Sibel Edmonds blog - Self-described 'dissident minority' blog
Armitage Part II: History in Washington, from the Sibel Edmonds blog - Self-described 'dissident minority' blog
Armitage Part III: A Neocon for All Seasons?, from the Sibel Edmonds blog - Self-described 'dissident minority' blog

مناصب سياسية
سبقه Bing West	Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs 1981–1985	تبعه Harry Rowen
سبقه Strobe Talbott	United States Deputy Secretary of State 2001–2005	تبعه Robert Zoellick

[Remarks-1] أ ^ب ^ت Remarks to the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations: Richard L. Armitage, Deputy Secretary of State, Marc Susser, Historian of the State Department, Washington, DC, June 5, 2003.

[2] Richard Lee Armitage (1945–), Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State.

[wp-ArmitageSays-3] Smith, R. Jeffrey (September 8, 2006). "Armitage Says He Was Source of CIA Leak". The Washington Post. p. A03.

[nytarmitage-4] David Johnston (September 7, 2006). "Armitage Says He Was the Source in C.I.A. Leak". New York Times.

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