جون وليامز

(تم التحويل من جون ويليامز)
لأشخاص آخرين اسمهم جون وليامز, انظر جون وليامز (توضيح).
جون وليامز
John Williams
John Williams with Boston Pops-1.jpg
وليامز يقود فرقة موسيقية في بوسطن پوپس، 2011.
معلومات عن الخلفية
اسم الميلادجون تاونر وليامز
وُلـِد8 فبراير 1932
فلورال پارك، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
الأصنافالموسيقى التوصيورية، الموسيقية الكلاسيكية المعاصرةن، ما بعد الرومانسية، الجاز
المهنمؤلف موسيقي، مايسترو، عازف پيانو
سنوات النشاط1952–الآن

جون تاونر وليامز John Towner Williams (و. 8 فبراير 1932)، هو مؤلف موسيقي، مايسترو، وعازف پيانو أمريكي. ويعتبر من أعظم المؤلفين الموسيقيين السينمائيين في جميع العصور.[1] على مدار حياته المهنية التي تمتد لأكثر من ستة عقود، قام بتأليف أشهر الموسيقى التصويرية في التاريخ السينمائي، ومنها أفلام الفك المفترس، مؤامرة عائلية، (آخر أفلام ألفرد هتشكوك)، حرب النجوم، سوپرمان، سلسلة أفلام إنديانا جونز، إي تي، وحيد في المنزل، حديقة الديناصورات، قائمة شندلر، أول ثلاثة أفلام في سلسلة هاري پوتر، أمسكني لو استطعت، حصان الحرب، لينكولن. ارتبط اسمه مع المخرج ستيڤن سپيلبرگ، حيث قام بتأليف الموسيقى التصويرية لجميع أفلامه عدا اللون القرمزي، من أطول الأفلام المميزة التي أخرجها سپيلبرگ.

حاز وليامز على خمس جوائز أوسكار، أربع جوائز گولدن گلوب، سبع جوائز الأكاديمية البريطانية للسينما و21 جائزة گرامي. بترشيحه 49 مرة لجائزة أوسكار، يعتبر وليامز ثاني أكثر الأشخاص ترشحاً للجائزة، بعد والت ديزني.[2] تم تكريمه بجائزة ريتشارد كيرك السنوية في جوائز بي إم آي للسينما والتلفزيون، اعترافاً باسهاماته للموسيقى السينمائية والتلفزيونية.[3]

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حياته

الموسيقى السينمائية والتلفزيونية

Williams at the Boston Symphony Hall after conducting the Boston Pops, May 2006


John Williams conducting the score to Raiders of the Lost Ark in the Avery Fisher Hall.


القيادة الموسيقية والأداء

Williams signing an autograph after a concert


Stanley Donen (left) and John Williams at Avery Fisher Hall
Williams conducting at Hollywood Bowl.


أعماله

الكونشرتو

  • 1969: Concerto for Flute and Orchestra
  • 1976: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
  • 1985: Concerto for Tuba and Orchestra
  • 1991: Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra
  • 1993: Concerto for Bassoon and Orchestra, The Five Sacred Trees
  • 1994: Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
  • 1996: Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra
  • 2000: TreeSong for Violin and Orchestra
  • 2002: Heartwood: Lyric Sketches for Cello and Orchestra
  • 2002: Escapades for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra (cut from the Catch Me If You Can film score)
  • 2003: Concerto for Horn and Orchestra
  • 2007: Duo Concertante for Violin and Viola
  • 2009: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra
  • 2009: On Willows and Birches, for Harp and Orchestra
  • 2011: Concerto for Oboe and Orchestra

أعمال أوركسترا أخرى

  • 1965: Prelude and Fugue
  • 1965: Symphony #1
  • 1968: Sinfonietta for Wind Ensemble
  • 1975: Thomas and the King – Musical
  • 1980: Jubilee 350 Fanfare
  • 1986: Liberty Fanfare
  • 1987: A Hymn to New England
  • 1988: Fanfare for Michael Dukakis
  • 1988: For New York
  • 1990: Celebrate Discovery
  • 1993: Sound the Bells!
  • 1994: Song for World Peace
  • 1995: Variations on Happy Birthday
  • 1999: American Journey
  • 2003: Soundings
  • 2007: Star Spangled Banner
  • 2008: A Timeless Call
  • 2012: Fanfare for Fenway
  • 2012: Seven for Luck for soprano and orchestra
  • 2013: For 'The President's Own'
  • 2014: Star Spangled Banner
  • 2014: Scherzo for Piano and Orchestra

موسيقى الحجرة

  • 1951: Sonata for Piano
  • 1997: Elegy for Cello and Piano
  • 2001: Three Pieces for solo Cello
  • 2009: Air and Simple Gifts for violin, cello, clarinet and piano
  • 2011: Quartet La Jolla for violin, cello, clarinet and harp
  • 2012: Rounds for solo guitar
  • 2013: Conversations for solo Piano
  • 2014: Music for Brass for Brass Ensemble and Percussion

جوائز

جوائز أوسكار

السنة المشروع الفئة النتيجة
1967 Valley of the Dolls Best Score Adaptation رُشح
1969 Goodbye, Mr Chips Best Score Adaptation رُشح
The Reivers Best Original Score رُشح
1971 Fiddler on the Roof Best Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score فائز
1972 Images Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
The Poseidon Adventure Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
1973 Cinderella Liberty Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
"Nice to Be Around" (from Cinderella Liberty) Best Original Song رُشح
Tom Sawyer Best Score Adaptation رُشح
1974 The Towering Inferno Best Original Score رُشح
1975 Jaws Best Original Dramatic Score فائز
1977 Star Wars Best Original Score فائز
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Original Score رُشح
1978 Superman Best Original Score رُشح
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Best Original Score رُشح
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Original Score رُشح
1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Original Score فائز
"If We Were in Love" (from Yes, Giorgio) Best Original Song رُشح
1983 Return of the Jedi Best Original Score رُشح
1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Best Original Score رُشح
The River Best Original Score رُشح
1987 Empire of the Sun Best Original Score رُشح
The Witches of Eastwick Best Original Score رُشح
1988 The Accidental Tourist Best Original Score رُشح
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Best Original Score رُشح
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Best Original Score رُشح
1990 Home Alone Best Original Score رُشح
"Somewhere in My Memory" (from Home Alone) Best Original Song رُشح
1991 JFK Best Original Score رُشح
"When You're Alone" (from Hook) Best Original Song رُشح
1993 Schindler's List Best Original Score فائز
1995 Nixon Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
Sabrina Best Original Musical or Comedy Score رُشح
"Moonlight" (from Sabrina) Best Original Song رُشح
1996 Sleepers Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
1997 Amistad Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Original Dramatic Score رُشح
1999 Angela's Ashes Best Original Score رُشح
2000 The Patriot Best Original Score رُشح
2001 A.I. Artificial Intelligence Best Original Score رُشح
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Best Original Score رُشح
2002 Catch Me If You Can Best Original Score رُشح
2004 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Best Original Score رُشح
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha Best Original Score رُشح
Munich Best Original Score رُشح
2011 The Adventures of Tintin Best Original Score رُشح
War Horse Best Original Score رُشح
2012 Lincoln Best Original Score رُشح
2013 The Book Thief Best Original Score رُشح


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جوائز بافتا

السنة المشروع الفئة النتيجة
1975 Jaws Best Film Music فائز
1978 Star Wars Best Film Music فائز
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Film Music رُشح
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Best Film Music فائز
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Film Music رُشح
1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Film Music فائز
1988 Empire of the Sun Best Film Music فائز
1993 Schindler's List Best Film Music فائز
1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Film Music رُشح
2002 Catch Me If You Can Best Film Music رُشح
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha Best Film Music فائز
2011 War Horse Best Film Music رُشح
2012 Lincoln Best Film Music رُشح
2013 The Book Thief Best Film Music رُشح

جوائز إمي

السنة المشروع الفئة النتيجة
1962 Alcoa Premiere Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composed for Television رُشح
1963 Alcoa Premiere Outstanding Achievement in Composing Original Music رُشح
1968 Heidi Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition فائز
1971 Jane Eyre Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition فائز
2002 The 74th Academy Awards Outstanding Music Direction رُشح
2009 Great Performances Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music فائز[4]

جوائز گولدن گلوب

السنة المشروع الفئة النتيجة
1972 The Poseidon Adventure Best Original Score رُشح
1973 Cinderella Liberty Best Original Score رُشح
Tom Sawyer (with Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman) Best Original Score رُشح
1974 Earthquake Best Original Score رُشح
1975 Jaws Best Original Score فائز
1977 Star Wars Best Original Score فائز
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Original Score رُشح
1978 Superman Best Original Score رُشح
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Best Original Score رُشح
1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Original Score فائز
"If We Were In Love" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Yes, Giorgio Best Original Song رُشح
1984 The River Best Original Score رُشح
1987 Empire of the Sun Best Original Score رُشح
1988 The Accidental Tourist Best Original Score رُشح
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Best Original Score رُشح
1993 Schindler's List Best Original Score رُشح
1995 "Moonlight" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Sabrina Best Original Song رُشح
1997 Seven Years in Tibet Best Original Score رُشح
1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Original Score رُشح
1999 Angela's Ashes Best Original Score رُشح
2001 A.I. Artificial Intelligence Best Original Score رُشح
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha Best Original Score فائز
2011 War Horse Best Original Score رُشح
2012 Lincoln Best Original Score رُشح
2013 The Book Thief Best Original Score رُشح

جوائز گرامي

السنة المشروع الفئة النتيجة
1962 Checkmate Best Soundtrack Album or Recording or Score from Motion Picture or Television رُشح
1976 Jaws Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1978 Star Wars Best Pop Instrumental Performance فائز
"Main Title" from Star Wars Best Instrumental Composition فائز
Star Wars Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1979 "Theme" from Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Instrumental Composition فائز
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1980 "Main Title Theme from Superman" Best Instrumental Composition فائز
Best Pop Instrumental Performance رُشح
Superman Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1981 "Yoda's Theme" Best Pop Instrumental Performance رُشح
Best Instrumental Composition رُشح
"The Empire Strikes Back" فائز
"Imperial March" (Darth Vader's Theme) رُشح
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1983 "Adventures on Earth" Best Instrumental Composition رُشح
"Flying" (Theme from E.T.) فائز
Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording فائز
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Pop Instrument Performance رُشح
Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture فائز
1984 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1985 Olympic Fanfare and Theme Best Instrumental Composition فائز
1986 Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf Best Instrumental Composition رُشح
1988 The Witches of Eastwick Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1989 "Olympic Spirit" Best Instrumental Composition رُشح
Empire of the Sun Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1990 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1991 Born on the Fourth of July Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording رُشح
1992 The Star Wars Trilogy Best Pop Instrumental Performance رُشح
"Home Alone Main Title" Best Arrangement on an Instrumental رُشح
"Somewhere in My Memory" (with Leslie Bricusse) from Home Alone Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1993 Hook Best Pop Instrumental Performance رُشح
Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1994 Jurassic Park Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1995 Schindler's List Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture or Television فائز
1997 "Moonlight" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Sabrina Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
1998 Seven Years in Tibet Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television رُشح
The Lost World: Jurassic Park رُشح
1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television فائز
Amistad رُشح
Gershwin Fantasy Best Classical Crossover Album رُشح
2000 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
"Stella by Starlight" (from The Uninvited) from: Cinema Serenade 2: The Golden Age Best Instrumental Arrangement رُشح
2001 "Theme" from Angela's Ashes Best Instrumental Composition فائز
2002 Artificial Intelligence: A.I. Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
2003 "Hedwig's Theme" Best Instrumental Composition رُشح
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
2004 Catch Me If You Can Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets رُشح
2005 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
2006 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
2007 Memoirs of a Geisha Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media فائز
Munich رُشح
"A Prayer For Peace" (Theme from Munich) Best Instrumental Composition فائز
"Sayuri's Theme and End Credits" (Theme from Memoirs of a Geisha) رُشح
2009 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media رُشح
"The Adventures of Mutt" from Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Instrumental Composition فائز
2012 The Adventures of Tintin Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media رُشح
2013 Lincoln Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media رُشح
2014 "The Book Thief" from The Book Thief Best Instrumental Composition لم تُعلن بعد


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أعماله

المقالة الرئيسية: أعمال جون وليامز

Charting hits (U.S., Billboard)

  • 1975 – "Theme From Jaws," No. 32
  • 1977 – "Star Wars Theme – Main Title," No. 10
  • 1978 – "Theme From Close Encounters Of The Third Kind," No. 13
  • 1979 – "Theme From Superman," No. 81

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Beregond, Anders Stenström (2009). Arda Philology 2. Arda, 2009. p. 68. ISBN 9789197350020.
  2. ^ Official Academy Awards Database at www.oscars.org (accessed September 29, 2007)
  3. ^ "BMI Film/Awards:1999". bmi.com. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  4. ^ "Great Performances wins Primetime Emmy; John Williams interview". WNET. September 15, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2013.

قراءات إضافية

  • Audissino, Emilio: John Williams's Film Music. 'Jaws,' 'Star Wars,' 'Raiders of the Lost Ark,' and the Return of the Classical Hollywood Music Style (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014), 346 pp. Isbn 978-0-299-29734-3
  • Audissino, Emilio: 'Golden Age 2.0: John Williams and the Revival of the Symphonic Film Score.' In: Stoppe, Sebastian (2014). Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music. Glücksstadt, Germany: VWH Verlag. p. 109-124. ISBN 978-3-86488060-5. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 61 (help)
  • Paulus, Irena: 'Williams versus Wagner — Or an Attempt at Linking Musical Epics' In: Stoppe, Sebastian (2014). Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music. Glücksstadt, Germany: VWH Verlag. p. 63-108. ISBN 978-3-86488060-5.
  • Moormann, Peter (2010). Spielberg-Variationen: die Filmmusik von John Williams (in German). Baden-Baden: Nomos, Edition Reinhard Fischer. p. 797. ISBN 978-3-8329-5355-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Aschieri, Roberto (1999). Over The Moon: La Mứsica de John Williams Para El Cine (in Spanish). Santigo, Chile: Función Privada, sponsored by Universidad Diego Portales. p. 400. ISBN 978-4-89799-246-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

مناصب ثقافية
سبقه
آرثر فيدلر 		مايسترو اوركسترا بوسطن پوپس
1980–1993 		تبعه
كيث لوكهارت
سبقه
  		المايسترو المكلل لأوركسترا بوسطن پوپس
1993–present 		تبعه
الحالي


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