تقسيمات اسكتلندا
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لغرض الحكم المحلي ، فإن اسكتلندا تنقسم إلى 32 منطقة مسماة "مناطق مجالس council areas" ويحكمهم جميعاً unitary authorities[1] designated as "councils". They have the option under the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997[2] of being known (but not re-designated) as a "comhairle" when opting for a Gaelic name; only Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar (Council of the Western Isles) has chosen this option whereas the Highland Council (Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd) has adopted its Gaelic form alongside its English equivalent informally.
The council areas have been in existence since 1 April 1996, under the provisions of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.
Historically Scotland has been divided into 34 counties or shires. Although these no longer have any administrative function, they are still used to some extent in Scotland for cultural and geographical purposes.
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مناطق المجالس
| الموقع | المساحة (ميل²) |
المساحة (كم²) |
التعداد (2011) |
الكثافة (/كم²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| البر الرئيسي | ||||
| مدينة أبردين | 70 | 182 | 222,800 | 1224 |
| أبردين‌شاير | 2,439 | 6,317 | 253,000 | 40 |
| آنگس | 843 | 2,184 | 116,000 | 53 |
| أرگيل وبيوت | 2,712 | 7,023 | 88,200 | 13 |
| كلاك‌مانان‌شاير | 61 | 158 | 51,400 | 325 |
| دمفريز وگالوي | 2,489 | 6,446 | 151,300 | 23 |
| مدينة دندي | 21 | 55 | 147,300 | 2678 |
| شرق آيرشاير | 492 | 1,275 | 122,700 | 96 |
| شرق دونبارتون‌شاير | 68 | 176 | 105,000 | 597 |
| شرق لوثيان | 257 | 666 | 99,700 | 150 |
| شرق رن‌فروشاير | 65 | 168 | 90,600 | 539 |
| مدينة إدنبره | 100 | 260 | 476,600 | 1833 |
| فالكيرك | 113 | 293 | 156,000 | 532 |
| فايف | 517 | 1,340 | 365,200 | 273 |
| مدينة گلاسگو | 68 | 175 | 593,200 | 3390 |
| هاي‌لاند | 10,085 | 26,119 | 232,100 | 9 |
| إنڤركلايد | 64 | 167 | 81,500 | 488 |
| ميدلوثيان | 135 | 350 | 83,200 | 238 |
| مري | 864 | 2,237 | 93,300 | 42 |
| شمال آيرشاير | 343 | 888 | 138,200 | 156 |
| شمال لانارك‌شاير | 184 | 476 | 337,800 | 710 |
| پرث وكن‌روس | 2,083 | 5,395 | 146,700 | 27 |
| رن‌فروشاير | 102 | 263 | 174,900 | 665 |
| الحدود الاسكتلندية | 1,825 | 4,727 | 113,900 | 24 |
| جنوب آيرشاير | 475 | 1,230 | 112,800 | 92 |
| جنوب لانارك‌شاير | 686 | 1,778 | 313,800 | 176 |
| سترلنگ | 866 | 2,243 | 90,200 | 40 |
| غرب دونبارتون‌شاير | 68 | 176 | 90,700 | 515 |
| غرب لوثيان | 165 | 427 | 175,100 | 410 |
| إجمالي البر | 28,260 | 73,193 | 5,223,100 | 71 |
| الجزر | ||||
| Na h-Eileanan Siar | 1,185 | 3,070 | 27,700 | 8 |
| جزر اوركني | 396 | 1,025 | 21,400 | 21 |
| جزر شتلاند | 568 | 1,471 | 23,200 | 15 |
| إجمالي الجزر | 2,149 | 5,566 | 72,300 | 13 |
| إجمالي اسكتلندا | 30,409 | 78,759 | 5,295,400 | 67 |
المصدر: تعداد اسكتلندا 2011[3]
تقسيمات أخرى
Scotland has several other administrative divisions, some of which are handled by joint boards of the councils.
خدمات الشرطة والمطافي
As of 1 April 2013 both the Police and fire services became a single National Police Force and a single National Fire Service. In the case of the Police force: The full legal name of the organisation, as described in the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012, is the Police Service of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Seirbheis Phoilis na h-Alba). In the case of the Fire Service: The full legal name of the organisation, as described in the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012, is the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS).
تاريخياً
(قبل 1975)
Policing was the responsibility of the Cities and Burghs of Scotland. (see List of burghs in Scotland)
(1975 - 2013)
Police and fire service areas date from the era (1975 to 1996) of regions and districts and island council areas.
الانتخابية والتقييم
There are several joint boards for electoral registration and the purposes of property valuation for assessing council tax and rates.[4]
| منطقة المجلس المشترك | مناطق المجالس |
|---|---|
| Ayrshire Ayrshire and Arran in other contexts |
East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire |
| Borders | Scottish Borders |
| Central Scotland | Clackmannanshire, Falkirk, Stirling |
| Dumfries and Galloway | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunbartonshire and Argyll & Bute | Argyll and Bute, East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire |
| فايف | فايف |
| Grampian | Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Moray |
| Glasgow | Glasgow |
| Highlands and Western Isles | Highland and Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles) |
| Lanarkshire | North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire |
| Lothian | East Lothian, Edinburgh, Midlothian, West Lothian |
| Orkney and Shetland | Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands |
| Renfrewshire | East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, Renfrewshire |
| Tayside | Angus, Dundee, Perth and Kinross |
الصحة
انظر أيضاً NHS Scotland
| Health board area | Council areas |
|---|---|
| Ayrshire and Arran | East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire and South Ayrshire |
| Borders | Scottish Borders |
| Dumfries and Galloway | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Fife | فايف |
| Forth Valley Central Scotland in other contexts |
Clackmannanshire, Falkirk and Stirling |
| Grampian | Aberdeenshire, City of Aberdeen and Moray |
| Greater Glasgow and Clyde | City of Glasgow, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, Renfrewshire and West Dunbartonshire |
| Highland | Argyll and Bute and Highland |
| Lanarkshire | North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire |
| Lothian | City of Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian and West Lothian |
| Orkney | جزر اوركني |
| Shetland | جزر شتلاند |
| Tayside | Angus, City of Dundee and Perth and Kinross |
| Western Isles (Eileanan Siar) | Western Isles (Na h-Eileanan Siar) |
Until 1 April 2014 the towns of Cambuslang and Rutherglen were in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde health board area despite being located in South Lanarkshire. They are now part of NHS Lanarkshire.
النقل
The Scottish Government has created seven "Regional Transport Partnerships", for establishing transport policy in the regions. They broadly follow council area groupings.
| RTP area | Council areas |
|---|---|
| NESTRANS | Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire |
| TACTRAN | Angus, Dundee, Perth and Kinross, Stirling |
| HITRANS | Argyll and Bute (except Helensburgh and Lomond), Highland, Moray, Western Isles, Orkney |
| ZetTrans | Shetland |
| SEStran | Edinburgh, Clackmannanshire, East Lothian, Falkirk, Midlothian, Fife, Scottish Borders, West Lothian |
| SWESTRANS | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Strathclyde Partnership for Transport | Argyll and Bute (Helensburgh and Lomond only), West Dunbartonshire, East Dunbartonshire, North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire, Glasgow, East Renfrewshire, Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, South Ayrshire, East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire |
Eurostat NUTS
In the Eurostat Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), Scotland is a level-1 NUTS region, coded "UKM", which is subdivided as follows:
| NUTS 1 | Code | NUTS 2 | Code | NUTS 3 | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | UKM | Eastern Scotland | UKM2 | Angus and Dundee | UKM21 |
 
|
Clackmannanshire and Fife | UKM22 | |||
| East Lothian and Midlothian | UKM23 | ||||
| الحدود الاسكتلندية | UKM24 | ||||
| Edinburgh | UKM25 | ||||
| Falkirk | UKM26 | ||||
| Perth and Kinross, and Stirling | UKM27 | ||||
| West Lothian | UKM28 | ||||
| South Western Scotland | UKM3 | East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire, and Helensburgh and Lomond | UKM31 | ||
| Dumfries and Galloway | UKM32 | ||||
| East and North Ayrshire mainland | UKM33 | ||||
| Glasgow | UKM34 | ||||
| Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire, and Renfrewshire | UKM35 | ||||
| North Lanarkshire | UKM36 | ||||
| South Ayrshire | UKM37 | ||||
| South Lanarkshire | UKM38 | ||||
| North Eastern Scotland | UKM5 | Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire | UKM50 | ||
| Highlands and Islands | UKM6 | Caithness and Sutherland, and Ross and Cromarty | UKM61 | ||
| Inverness, Nairn, Moray, and Badenoch and Strathspey | UKM62 | ||||
| Lochaber, Skye and Lochalsh, Arran and Cumbrae, and Argyll and Bute (except Helensburgh and Lomond) | UKM63 | ||||
| Eilean Siar (الجزر الغربية) | UKM64 | ||||
| جزر اوركني | UKM65 | ||||
| جزر شتلاند | UKM66 | ||||
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انظر أيضاً
- List of articles about local government in the United Kingdom
- ISO 3166-2:GB, subdivision codes for the United Kingdom
الهامش
- ^ With respect to Scotland the phrase "unitary authority" is merely descriptive; in the United Kingdom the phrase "unitary authority" as a designation is specific to local government areas in England.
- ^ Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997
- ^ 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland - Release 1B Table 2: Census day usually resident population by council area, 2001 and 2011 , Accessed 22 March 2013
- ^ Scottish Assessors Association
