روبرت بادن-پاول

The Right Honourable

The Lord Baden-Powell
The Right Honourable; The Lord Baden-Powell
	Baden-Powell in 1896
الكنية	B-P, Robin (by his wife)
ولد	22 فبراير 1857; Paddington, London, England
توفي	8 يناير 1941 (aged 83); Nyeri, British Kenya
دُفـِن	St Peter's Cemetery, Nyeri, Kenya (0°25′08″S 36°57′00″E / 0.418968°S 36.950117°E)
الولاء	United Kingdom
الخدمة/الفرع	British Army
سنين الخدمة	1876–1910
الرتبة	Lieutenant-General
قيادات مناطة	Inspector General of Cavalry (1903); 5th Dragoon Guards (1897);
المعارك/الحروب	Anglo-Ashanti Wars; Second Matabele War; Siege of Mafeking; Second Boer War;
الأوسمة	Member of the Order of Merit; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George; Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath; Boy Scouts Association Silver Wolf; Boy Scouts of America Silver Buffalo Award; Boy Scouts International Committee Bronze Wolf; Wateler Peace Prize;
الزوج	Olave St Clair Soames
الأنجال	Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell; Heather Grace Baden-Powell; Betty St Clair Baden-Powell;
أعمال أخرى	Founder of the international Scouting Movement; writer; artist
التوقيع

"Baden-Powell" و "B-P" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر other uses of the surname (توضيح).

Lieutenant-General روبرت ستيفنسون سميث بادن-پاول (Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell ؛ 22 فبراير 1857 - 8 يناير 1941) ضابط بالجيش البريطاني و كاتب و مؤسس الحركة الكشفية. وأسس مع شقيقته Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide / Girl Scout Movement. Baden-Powell authored the first editions of the seminal work Scouting for Boys, which was an inspiration for the Scout Movement.^[4]

Educated at Charterhouse School, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from 1876 until 1910 in India and Africa.^[5] In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the town in the Siege of Mafeking.^[6] Several of his books, written for military reconnaissance and scout training in his African years, were also read by boys. In August 1907, he held a demonstration camp, the Brownsea Island Scout camp, which is now seen as the beginning of Scouting.^[7] Based on his earlier books, particularly Aids to Scouting, he wrote Scouting for Boys,^[8] published in 1908 by Sir Arthur Pearson, for boy readership. In 1910 Baden-Powell retired from the army and formed The Scout Association.

The first Scout Rally was held at The Crystal Palace in 1909. Girls in Scout uniform attended, telling Baden-Powell that they were the "Girl Scouts". In 1910, Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes Baden-Powell started the Girl Guide and Girl Scout organisation. In 1912 he married Olave St Clair Soames. He gave guidance to the Scout and Girl Guide movements until retiring in 1937. Baden-Powell lived his last years in Nyeri, Kenya, where he died and was buried in 1941. His grave is a national monument.^[9]

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Honours – United Kingdom

Ribbon	Description	Notes
	Ashanti Star	1895
	British South Africa Company Medal	1896
	Queen's South Africa Medal	1896
	Order of the Bath (CB)	Appointed Companion in 1901
	King's South Africa Medal	with SOUTH AFRICA 1901, SOUTH AFRICA 1902 Clasp
	Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)	Appointed Knight Commander on 3 October 1909^[10]
	Order of the Bath (KCB)	Appointed Knight Commander on 12 October 1909^[11]
	King George V Coronation Medal	Decoration awarded on 30 June 1911
	Venerable Order of St John (KStJ)	Appointed Knight of Grace on 23 May 1912^[12]
	Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)	Appointed Knight Grand Cross on 1 January 1923^[13]
	Baronet (Bt)	Appointed Baronet on 1 January 1921^[14] (dated 21 February 1923^[15])
	Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)	Appointed Knight Grand Cross on 3 June 1927^[16]
	Baron Baden-Powell, of Gilwell in the County of Essex	17 September 1929^[17]
	King George V Silver Jubilee Medal	Decoration awarded on 6 May 1935
	Order of Merit (OM)	Appointed member on 11 May 1937^[18]
	King George VI Coronation Medal	Decoration awarded on 12 May 1937

Honours – Other countries

Ribbon	Description	Notes
	Grand Officer of the Military Order of Christ (Portugal)	Decoration awarded on 7 October 1919^[19] Grand Officer level (GOC) Portuguese award
	Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer	Decoration awarded on 21 October 1920^[20] Grand Commander level Greek award
	Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog	Decoration awarded on 11 October 1921^[21] Grand Cross level Danish award
	Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion	Decoration awarded on 6 November 1929^[22] Grand Cross level Czechoslovakian award
	Knight of the Hungarian Order of Merit	Decoration awarded in 1929 Knight level, Grand Cross after 1935 Hungarian award
	Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix	Decoration awarded in 1930 Grand Cross level Greek award
	Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Decoration awarded in 1932 Grand Cross level Dutch award

Arms

Cultural depictions

Actor Ron Moody portrays Baden-Powell in the 1972-1973 miniseries The Edwardians.^[23]

Notes

^ Chapter 8, end of first paragraph, "Window on my Heart" by Olave Baden-Powell as told to Mary Drewery, published by the Girl Guides Assoc, 1983
^ "Silver Buffalo Awards". Boy Scouts of America. 2014. Archived from the original on 13 يناير 2014. Retrieved 24 يناير 2014.
^ "The Library Headlines". ScoutBase UK. Archived from the original on 15 مارس 2005. Retrieved 2 ديسمبر 2006.
^ Deacon, Michael (8 يناير 2016). "The eccentric world of Robert Baden-Powell". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 12 يناير 2022. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
^ "Lord Baden Powell". Godalming Museum. Godalming Museum Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
^ Köhler, Karl (يونيو 2001). "Some Aspects of Lord Baden-Powell and the Scouts at Modderfontein". Military History Journal. 12 (1). Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
^ "Scouting and Guiding on Brownsea Island". National Trust. National Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
^ Bond, Jenny; Sheedy, Chris (26 سبتمبر 2009). "Forged in the Heat of Battle: The Origin of the Boy Scouts". Mental Floss. Mental Floss, Inc. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.
^ Wendell, Bryan (11 أبريل 2014). "Scouting family takes pilgrimage to Baden-Powell's grave in Kenya". Bryan on Scouting.
^ "London Gazette, 12 October 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 9 November 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 24 May 1912". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 1 January 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 1 January 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 23 February 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 3 June 1927". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 20 September 1929". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 11 May 1937". Archived from the original on 29 أكتوبر 2013.
^ "London Gazette, 7 October 1919". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 22 October 1920". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "London Gazette, 11 October 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.
^ "Edinburgh Gazette, 12 November 1929". Archived from the original on 15 فبراير 2017.
^ قالب:Cite work

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External links

Find more about روبرت بادن-پاول at Wikipedia's sister projects
	Media from Commons
	Quotations from Wikiquote
	Source texts from Wikisource

"Lord Baden Powell papers], digital repository". Harold B. Lee Library. Brigham Young University. L. Tom Perry Special Collections
وسائط متعلقة بـScouting من مشاع المعرفة.
Newspaper clippings about روبرت بادن-پاول in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
"The American editions of Baden-Powell's books on line".
Works by روبرت بادن-پاول at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
أعمال من روبرت بادن-پاول في مشروع گوتنبرگ
Works by or about روبرت بادن-پاول at Internet Archive

مناصب عسكرية
لقب حديث	General Officer Commanding Northumbrian Division 1908–1910	تبعه Francis Plowden
Peerage of the United Kingdom
لقب حديث	Baron Baden-Powell 1929–1941	تبعه Peter Baden-Powell
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
لقب حديث	Baronet (of Bentley) 1922–1941	تبعه Peter Baden-Powell
كشافة
لقب حديث	Chief Scout of the British Empire 1908–1941	تبعه Lord Somers
لقب حديث	Chief Scout of the World 1920–1941	Never assigned again

قالب:Scouting

الكلمات الدالة:

روبرت بادن-پاول

[1] Chapter 8, end of first paragraph, "Window on my Heart" by Olave Baden-Powell as told to Mary Drewery, published by the Girl Guides Assoc, 1983

[congress-bsa-2] "Silver Buffalo Awards". Boy Scouts of America. 2014. Archived from the original on 13 يناير 2014. Retrieved 24 يناير 2014.

[wolf-3] "The Library Headlines". ScoutBase UK. Archived from the original on 15 مارس 2005. Retrieved 2 ديسمبر 2006.

[Hislop-4] Deacon, Michael (8 يناير 2016). "The eccentric world of Robert Baden-Powell". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 12 يناير 2022. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.

[Godalming-5] "Lord Baden Powell". Godalming Museum. Godalming Museum Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.

[6] Köhler, Karl (يونيو 2001). "Some Aspects of Lord Baden-Powell and the Scouts at Modderfontein". Military History Journal. 12 (1). Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.

[7] "Scouting and Guiding on Brownsea Island". National Trust. National Trust. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.

[8] Bond, Jenny; Sheedy, Chris (26 سبتمبر 2009). "Forged in the Heat of Battle: The Origin of the Boy Scouts". Mental Floss. Mental Floss, Inc. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2018.

[9] Wendell, Bryan (11 أبريل 2014). "Scouting family takes pilgrimage to Baden-Powell's grave in Kenya". Bryan on Scouting.

[10] "London Gazette, 12 October 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[11] "London Gazette, 9 November 1909". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[12] "London Gazette, 24 May 1912". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[13] "London Gazette, 1 January 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[14] "London Gazette, 1 January 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[15] "London Gazette, 23 February 1923". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[16] "London Gazette, 3 June 1927". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[17] "London Gazette, 20 September 1929". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[18] "London Gazette, 11 May 1937". Archived from the original on 29 أكتوبر 2013.

[19] "London Gazette, 7 October 1919". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[20] "London Gazette, 22 October 1920". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[21] "London Gazette, 11 October 1921". Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014.

[22] "Edinburgh Gazette, 12 November 1929". Archived from the original on 15 فبراير 2017.

[23] قالب:Cite work

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دروع روبرت بادن-پاول
اعتـُمـِد	1929
الإكليل	Coronet of a baron.
الشارة	1st: a Lion passant Or in the paw a broken Tilting Spear in bend proper pendent therefrom by a Riband Gules an Escutcheon resting on a Wreath Sable charged with a Pheon Or (Powell); 2nd: out of a Crown Vallary Or a Demi Lion rampant Gules on the head a like Crown charged on the shoulders with a Cross Pattée Argent and supporting with the paws a Sword Erect proper Pommel and Hilt Gold (Baden).
شعار النبالة	Quarterly: 1 and 4th, Per fess Or and Argent a Lion rampant gules between two Tilting Spears erect proper (Powell); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant proper on the head a Crown Vallary Or between four Crosses pattée Gules and as many Fleur-de-lis Azure alternately (Baden).
الداعمون	Not shown here. Dexter: an Officer of 13th/18th Hussars in full dress his Sword drawn over his shoulder proper; sinister: a Boy Scout holding a Staff also proper.
الشعار	Ar Nyd Yw Pwyll Pyd Yw (Welsh: Where there is steadiness, there will be a Powell).
المراتب	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) – 9 November 1909 (CB: 1901) Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) – 1 January 1923 (KCVO: 3 October 1909) Knight of Grace of the Venerable Order of St John (KStJ) – 23 May 1912 Grand Officer of the Order of Christ of Portugal (GOC) – 7 October 1919 Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer of the Kingdom of Greece – 21 October 1920 Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog of Denmark – 11 October 1921 Baronet – 1 January 1921 (dated 21 February 1923) Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) – 3 June 1927 Baron Baden-Powell, of Gilwell in the County of Essex – 17 September 1929 Member of the Order of Merit (OM) – 11 May 1937