أمن جماعي

Major security alliances

  NATO, CSDP

  SCO, CSTO

  Council of South American Defense

  Council of Peace and Security of the African Union

Collective security can be understood as a security arrangement, political, regional, or global, in which each state in the system accepts that the security of one is the concern of all, and therefore commits to a collective response to threats to, and breaches to peace. Collective security is more ambitious than systems of alliance security or collective defense in that it seeks to encompass the totality of states within a region or indeed globally, and to address a wide range of possible threats. While collective security is an idea with a long history, its implementation in practice has proved problematic. Several prerequisites have to be met for it to have a chance of working. It is the theory or practice of states pledging to defend one another in order to deter aggression or to target a transgressor if international order has been breached.

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 انظر أيضاً

• List of military alliances
• World War I
• World War II
• Franco-Russian Alliance
• Triple Alliance (1882)
• Anti-Comintern Pact
• Grand Alliance (World War II)
• Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance
• Germany–Soviet Union relations before 1941
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
• Self-defence in international law

 ببليوگرافيا

• Beer, Francis A., ed. (1970). Alliances: Latent War Communities in the Contemporary World. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Bourquin, Maurice (1936). Collective Security, A record of the Seventh and Eighth International Studies Conference. Paris: International Institute.
• Claude Jr., Inis L. (2006). Collective Security as an Approach to Peace in: Classic Readings and Contemporary Debates in International Relations ed. Donald M. Goldstein, Phil Williams, & Jay M. Shafritz. Belmont CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 289–302.
• Ghosh, Peu (2009). International Relations (Eastern Economy ed.). New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Ltd. p. 389. ISBN 978-81-203-3875-3. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
• Lowe, Vaughan, Adam Roberts, Jennifer Welsh and Dominik Zaum, The United Nations Security Council and War: The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, paperback, 794 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-958330-0.
• Organski, A.F.K. (1958). World Politics. Borzoi books on International Politics (1 ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 461. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
• Roberts, Adam and Dominik Zaum, Selective Security: War and the United Nations Security Council since 1945 (Adelphi Paper no. 395 of International Institute for Strategic Studies, London), Abingdon: Routledge, 2008, 93 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-47472-6.
• Sharp, Alan (2013). Collective Security. Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG).
• Wight, Martin (1977). Systems of States ed. Hedley Bull. London: Leicester University Press. p. 49.

 وصلات خارجية

• de Wet, Erika, Wood, Michael. Collective Security, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
• President Carter's Nobel Lecture